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Gribskov Line | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Native name | Gribskovbanen |
Status | Active |
Owner | Hovedstadens Lokalbaner |
Termini | |
Stations | 19 |
Service | |
Type | Railway |
System | Danish railways |
Operator(s) | Lokaltog [1] |
Rolling stock | LINT 41 |
History | |
Opened | Hillerød–Græsted: 20 January 1880 Græsted–Gilleleje: 14 May 1896 Kagerup–Helsinge: 16 June 1897 Helsinge–Tisvildeleje: 18 July 1924 [2] |
Technical | |
Line length | 42.0 kilometres (26.1 mi) [2] |
Number of tracks | Single |
Character | Local railway |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
Electrification | No |
Operating speed | 75 km/h |
The Gribskov Line or the Gribskov Railway (Danish : Gribskovbanen, GDS) is a local passenger railway line in North Zealand north of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The line runs north from Hillerød through the Gribskov forest and splits into two branches to the seaside resort towns of Tisvildeleje and Gilleleje. Connecting the wide belt of holiday homes along the northern coast of Zealand with Copenhagen is an important role of the Gribskov Line.
The railway is standard gauge and single track. It opened in various sections between 1880 and 1924. The distance from Hillerød to either Tisvildeleje or Gilleleje is about 25 kilometres (16 mi), with the total track length being 42.0 kilometres (26.1 mi). [2]
The railway is currently owned by Hovedstadens Lokalbaner and operated by the railway company Lokaltog. [1] Lokaltog runs frequent local train services from Hillerød station to Tisvildeleje station and Gilleleje station with most trains continuing from Gilleleje along the Hornbæk Line to Helsingør station.
The railway opened in various sections between 1880 and 1924. The first 19.7 km (12.2 mi) long section of the railway line from Hillerød to Græsted opened on 20 January 1880. The next 6.2 km (3.9 mi) long section from Græsted onwards to Gilleleje opened on 14 May 1896. On 16 June 1897 the 6.0 km (3.7 mi) long branch line from Kagerup to Helsinge opened. The last 10.1 km (6.3 mi) long section from Helsinge to Tisvildeleje opened on 18 July 1924.
The line runs north from Hillerød where transfers from the S-train system as well as other Lokalbanen lines are possible, and through the Gribskov forest. At Kagerup near the northern end of the forest it splits into two branches going to Tisvildeleje and Gilleleje.
Trains on the Gribskov Line are operated by the railway company Lokaltog. [1] Lokaltog operates a fairly intensive timetable on the Gribskov Line with light DMUs working a fixed 30-minute frequency most of the day. Most passengers connect from the Nordbanen S-trains at Hillerød.
Until late 2007, transfers to and from the Hornbæk Line were needed at Gilleleje, but after major changes to Gilleleje station, trains now operate through Gilleleje to Helsingør along the Hornbæk Line, eliminating the need to change at Gilleleje.
During the summer months of July and August, Nordsjællands Veterantog operates weekend steam trains on the Gribskov Line between Græsted and Gilleleje, continuing along coast on the Hornbæk Line to Grønnehave station in Helsingør. This has been a tradition since 1971. [3]
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Gilleleje is a fishing town and seaside resort on the north coast of the peninsula North Zealand, Denmark. The town is located at the northernmost point of the island of Zealand. It is one of the main towns of the Gribskov municipality in Region Hovedstaden in Denmark. As of 1 January 2024, it has a population of 6,702.
North Zealand, also North Sealand, refers to the northern part of the Danish island of Zealand which is not clearly defined but generally covers the area north of Copenhagen. The Danish tourist authorities have recently introduced the term Danish Riviera to cover the area in view of its increasing importance for tourism. The area has three royal castles and offers resorts with beaches, as well as lakes and forests. In addition to Kronborg Castle, three of the North Zealand forest areas used for royal par force hunting are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Little North Line is a local railway line which runs between Hillerød and Helsingør in North Zealand north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most important town along the route is Fredensborg, home to Fredensborg Palace, one of the Danish Royal Family's two main residences.
The Hornbæk Line is a 24.5 km (15.2 mi) long standard gauge single track railway line north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs along the coast of Øresund between Helsingør and Gilleleje, through an area with many holiday homes. The name Hornbækbanen refers to the town Hornbæk about halfway between Helsingør and Gilleleje.
Gilleleje station is the main railway station serving the fishing town and seaside resort of Gilleleje on the north coast of the island of Zealand, Denmark.
Søborg halt is a railway halt located about 2 km (1.2 mi) north east of the village of Søborg near Gilleleje on the island of Zealand, Denmark.
Stæremosen halt is a railway halt serving the southeastern part of the fishing port and seaside resort town of Gilleleje on the north coast of Zealand, Denmark.
Gilleleje East is a railway halt serving the eastern part of the fishing town and seaside resort of Gilleleje on the north coast of the island of Zealand, Denmark.
Græsted station is a railway station serving the town of Græsted in North Zealand, Denmark.
Helsinge station is a railway station serving the town of Helsinge in North Zealand, Denmark.
Lokaltog A/S is a Danish railway company responsible for train operation and related passenger services on nine local railways on the islands of Zealand, Lolland and Falster in Denmark. The company was formed on 1 July 2015 as a merger of Lokalbanen A/S and Regionstog A/S. Movia owns a part of Lokaltog, whereas buses are owned by companies, subcontractors, that are paid by this transit agency to drive according to contract.
Tisvildeleje station is the main railway station serving the seaside resort town of Tisvildeleje on the north coast of North Zealand, Denmark.
Vejby is a parish and small town in Gribskov Municipality, near Zealand's Kattegat coast, some 50 km north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The town of Vejby is located three kilometres east of Tisvilde and three kilometres south of Rågeleje, both popular coastal resorts, and seven kilometres north of Helsinge. Vejby railway station is located on the Tisvilde branch of the Gribskov Railway and is served by Lokaltog. The town's most notable landmark is its 12th-century church. Vejby Strand is a summer house area.
Fjellenstrup halt is a railway halt serving the settlement of Fjellenstrup near Gilleleje on the north coast of Zealand, Denmark.
Pårup halt is a railway halt serving the small settlement of Pårup near Gilleleje in North Zealand, Denmark.
Græsted South halt is a railway halt serving the southern part of the town of Græsted in North Zealand, Denmark.
Saltrup halt is a railway halt serving the village of Saltrup in North Zealand, Denmark.
Mårum railway station is a railway station located in the northern part of the Gribskov forest, about 2 km (1.2 mi) east of the village of Mårum in North Zealand, Denmark.
Kagerup railway station is a railway junction located in the central part of the Gribskov forest, about 1 km (0.62 mi) west of the village of Kagerup in North Zealand, Denmark.
Godhavn railway halt is a railway halt serving the seaside resort of Tisvilde on the north coast of the island of Zealand, Denmark.