Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars

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Men's parallel bars
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
1936 Berlin - Gymnastics men - German and Finland teams.jpg
German team
Venue Waldbühne
Dates10–11 August 1936
Competitors110 from 14 nations
Winning score19.067
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Konrad Frey
Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Silver medal icon.svg Michael Reusch
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Bronze medal icon.svg Alfred Schwarzmann
Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany
  1932
1948  

The men's parallel bars competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics was held at the Waldbühne on 10 and 11 August. It was the sixth appearance of the event. [1] [2] There were 110 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation sending a team of up to 8 men. [3] The event was won by Konrad Frey of Germany, the nation's first victory in the event since 1896 (and second overall, with Germany having the winning gymnast both times it competed). Germany also took the bronze, as Alfred Schwarzmann finished third. Second place and the silver medal went to Michael Reusch of Switzerland. Germany was the first nation to have two gymnasts win the parallel bars.

Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Eight of the 15 gymnasts from 1932 returned: silver medalist István Pelle of Hungary, bronze medalist Heikki Savolainen of Finland, fourth-place finisher Mauri Nyberg-Noroma of Finland, sixth-place finisher Al Jochim of the United States, seventh-place finishers József Hegedűs and Miklós Péter of Hungary, tenth-place finisher Savino Guglielmetti of Italy, and eleventh-place finisher Frank Haubold of the United States. All but Guglielmetti had also competed in 1928. 1932 gold medalist Romeo Neri was competing in Berlin but did not contest the parallel bars. Switzerland had swept the podium at the 1934 world championships with Eugen Mack, Josef Walter, and Walter Bach. [3]

Austria and Romania each made their debut in the men's parallel bars. The United States made its fifth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.

Competition format

The gymnastics format returned to the aggregation format used in 1928 but not in 1932. Each nation entered a team of eight gymnasts (Bulgaria had only 7). All entrants in the gymnastics competitions (Neri of Italy did not compete in the parallel bars) performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise, with the scores summed to give a final total. The scores in the parallel bars were added to the other apparatus scores to give individual all-around scores; the top six individual scores on each team were summed to give a team all-around score. No separate finals were contested. [4]

The compulsory exercise was described in the Official Report:

Outer sidestand: With mixed grip frontal swing into a momentary support-lever, drop backward to somersault under the bars (basket) into hand hang, glide-kip into a balance support—lift the straight body (arms slightly bent) into handstand—twice ¼ turn backward through side-support with undergrip on the bar (i.e. a total of ½ turn left or right in the handstand)—forward swing with support-turn left or right, throw body backward on the upper arms, roll backward into a momentary handstand, lower to cross-support, underswing into upper arm-hang, swing-backward to swing-stem (rise) with ½ turn left or right (support-turn), swing backward into handstand with an immediate ¼ turn left or right into a side-handstand and straddle-dismount into an outer sidestand rearways, bending knees half deep and raising arms sideward, straighten knees and lower arms to the fundamental position.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Monday, 10 August 1936
Tuesday, 11 August 1936
7:00Final

Results

RankGymnastNationCompulsoryVoluntaryTotal
Gold medal icon.svg Konrad Frey Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 9.5009.56719.067
Silver medal icon.svg Michael Reusch Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9.5679.46719.034
Bronze medal icon.svg Alfred Schwarzmann Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 9.5009.46718.967
4 Alois Hudec Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.4339.53318.966
5 Eugen Mack Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9.2679.56718.834
6 Walter Bach Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9.3339.40018.733
7 Heikki Savolainen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.1339.50018.633
8 Eduard Steinemann Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9.2009.30018.500
9 Savino Guglielmetti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 9.0339.43318.466
10 Lajos Tóth Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 8.8679.56718.434
11 Martti Uosikkinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.0009.43318.433
12 István Pelle Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 9.1679.16718.334
13 Albert Bachmann Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9.1009.16718.267
14 Josef Walter Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9.0339.23318.266
15 Miklos Péter Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 9.1009.06718.167
16 Vratislav Petráček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 9.2338.93318.166
17 Mauri Nyberg-Noroma Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 8.8679.26718.134
18 Willi Stadel Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 9.0339.10018.133
19 Aleksanteri Saarvala Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9.2678.76718.034
20 Jaroslav Kollinger Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8.9339.03317.966
21 Franz Beckert Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 8.8009.13317.933
22 Leon Štukelj Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 9.0678.80017.867
23 Walter Beck Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 8.9008.80017.700
24 Yoshitaka Takeda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 8.8008.86717.667
25 Hiroshi Nosaka Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 8.7008.83317.533
Josip Primožič Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 8.7008.83317.533
27 Georges Miez Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 8.5678.93317.500
Einari Teräsvirta Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 8.7678.73317.500
29 Jan Gajdoš Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8.5338.93317.466
30 Chet Phillips US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.2009.20017.400
31 Nicolo Tronci Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 8.4338.90017.333
32 Jindrich Tintěra Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8.5338.73317.266
33 Gottfried Hermann Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 8.4008.80017.200
34Metty LogelinFlag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 8.4008.70017.100
George Wheeler US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.6678.43317.100
36 Emanuel Löffler Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8.1678.90017.067
37 Jan Sládek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8.4338.63317.066
38 Matthias Volz Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 7.9339.10017.033
39 Konrad Grilc Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 9.1337.83316.966
40 Franco Tognini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 8.1338.80016.933
41 Frank Cumiskey US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.4678.43316.900
42 Jey Kugeler Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 8.0678.76716.834
Bohumil Povejšil Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8.8677.96716.834
Walter Steffens Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 7.4679.36716.834
45 Gábor Kecskeméti Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 7.7339.06716.800
46 Karl Pannos Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 8.5008.26716.767
Eino Tukiainen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 8.0008.76716.767
48 Robert Herold Flag of France.svg  France 8.2338.36716.600
49 Ernst Winter Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 7.7008.80016.500
50 Yoshio Miyake Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 7.4009.06716.467
51 Miroslav Forte Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 8.8337.63316.466
52 Esa Seeste Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 8.6677.76716.434
53 Egidio Armelloni Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7.3008.90016.200
54 Lucien Masset Flag of France.svg  France 8.1678.00016.167
Maurice Rousseau Flag of France.svg  France 8.0678.10016.167
56 Armand Solbach Flag of France.svg  France 8.1338.00016.133
57 Oreste Capuzzo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7.5338.56716.100
58 Antoine Schildwein Flag of France.svg  France 8.3337.60015.933
59 Kenny Griffin US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7.6338.20015.833
August Sturm Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 8.0337.80015.833
61 Fred Meyer US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7.7678.00015.767
Kiichiro Toyama Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 8.2007.56715.767
63 Gyözö Mogyorossy Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 7.7338.00015.733
Innozenz Stangl Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 9.3336.40015.733
Armand Walter Flag of France.svg  France 8.0337.70015.733
66 Dimitrije Merzlikin Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 8.8676.80015.667
67 Ilmari Pakarinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 6.6339.03315.666
68 Danilo Fioravanti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7.5678.03315.600
69 Otello Ternelli Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7.3338.16715.500
70 Joze Vadnov Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 7.6007.83315.433
71 József Hegedüs Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 7.2008.03315.233
72 Paul Masino Flag of France.svg  France 7.3677.76715.134
73 Hiroshi Matsunobu Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 7.2337.60014.833
74 Janez Pristov Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 8.0006.66714.667
75 József Sarlós Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 5.4679.13314.600
76 István Sárkány Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6.3338.13314.466
77 Fujio Kakuta Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 6.5007.93314.433
78 Hikoroku Arimoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 6.2337.90014.133
Neno Mirchev Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 5.8008.33314.133
80 Frank Haubold US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 5.5008.60014.100
Pius Hollenstein Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 6.7677.33314.100
82 Jos Romersa Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 6.2677.76714.034
83 Adolf Scheffknecht Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 6.7007.33314.033
84 Jean Aubry Flag of France.svg  France 8.1335.76713.900
85 Robert Pranz Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 6.7677.10013.867
86 Boris Gregorka Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 6.7007.03313.733
87 Artie Pitt US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8.3675.20013.567
88 Georgi Dimitrov Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 6.4336.86713.300
89 Franz Swoboda Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 5.9677.30013.267
90 Dokan Sone Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 5.8007.33313.133
91 Yovcho Khristov Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 6.6676.43313.100
Willy Klein Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 6.4336.66713.100
93 Jos Cillien Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 5.5677.20012.767
94 Andrei Abraham Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 4.9006.76711.667
Marcel Leineweber Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 5.7675.90011.667
96 Al Jochim US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3.0678.26711.334
97 Lyuben Obretenov Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 4.7006.33311.033
98 Franz Haupert Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 4.1336.73310.866
99 Ivan Chureshki Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 5.2335.33310.566
100 Alexandru Dan Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 4.5335.63310.166
101 Iosif Matusec Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 3.7676.23310.000
102 Francisc Draghici Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2.6677.1339.800
103 Pando Sidov Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 3.7675.7339.500
104 Leopold Redl Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 7.4672.0009.467
105 Ion Albert Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2.3336.4338.766
106 Iohan Schmidt Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2.8675.3338.200
107 Remus Ludu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2.7005.0677.767
108 Ivan Stoychev Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1.6675.9007.567
Mathias Erang Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 6.167DNF
Vasile Moldovan Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 4.400DNF

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References

  1. "Gymnastics: 1936 Olympic Results - Men's parallel bars". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  2. Official Olympic Report, la84.org. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Parallel Bars, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  4. Official Report, p. 844.