Gyurza-M-class gunboat

Last updated
Novozbudovani dlia ukrayins'kikh VMS mali bron'ovani artileriis'ki kateri v khodi viprobuvan' zdiisnili spil'ne plavannia (27359525951).jpg
U175 Berdiansk in the Black Sea near Odesa
Class overview
NameProject 58155 (Gyurza-M class)
Builders Kuznia na Rybalskomu
OperatorsFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Preceded by Gyurza-class gunboat
Subclasses Centaur-class fast assault craft
Built2012–present
In commission2016–present
Planned20 (originally) [lower-alpha 1]
Completed8 [1] [2]
Active4 with Ukrainian Navy (including 1 damaged); 4 captured by Russia
General characteristics
Displacement54 tons
Length23.0 m (75 ft 6 in)
Beam4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
Draught1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)
Speed25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range900 miles (12 knots)
Complement5
Armament2 × BM-5M.01 Katran-M CIWS

The Project 58155 Gyurza-M class is a series of small armored gunboats in service with the Ukrainian Navy. The first two vessels were laid down at the Kuznia na Rybalskomu (previously Leninska Kuznia) shipbuilding plant in October 2012. [3] Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defence withdrew its contract. The class is named after the Levant viper, Гюрза, Hiurza, in Ukrainian.

Contents

In mid-2014 construction of the Gyurza-M class was revived and the first two vessels were launched in late 2015. [4] In December 2016 they officially joined the Ukrainian Navy. [5] The new military contract for twenty vessels was to be completed by 2020. [5] [ needs update ]

Development and design

The modernized Project 58155 Gurza-M for the Ukrainian Navy started to be built at the Leninska Kuznia in October 2012. [6] Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defense withdrew its contract.

In summer of 2014 construction of Gurza-M was revived and the first two vessels were expected to be completed in fall of 2015. [7] In December 2016 the first two Gurza-M officially joined the Ukrainian Navy. [5] The new military contract is for 20 vessels that should be completed by 2020. [5]

Vessels

NamePennant numberProducerHull numberLaid downLaunched

Commissioned

FleetHomeportStatus
BK-01 Akkerman P174
(U174)		 Kuznia na Rybalskomu 0102325 October 2012 [8] 11 November 20156 December 2016 [9] [10] Formerly Ukrainian Navy Western Naval Base Captured by Russia. [11] [12]
BK-02 Berdiansk P175
(U175)		Kuznia na Rybalskomu01024 [13] 25 October 2012 [8] 11 November 20156 December 2016 [9] [10] Ukrainian Navy Azov Naval Base Active in service
BK-03 Nikopol P176
(U176)		Kuznia na Rybalskomu010287 April 2016 [14] 20 June 20171 July 2018 [15] Ukrainian NavyAzov Naval BaseActive in service
BK-04 KremenchukP177
(U177)		Kuznia na Rybalskomu010297 April 2016 [14] 30 June 20171 July 2018 [15] Ukrainian NavyAzov Naval BaseCaptured by Russia. [12]
BK-05 LubnyP178
(U178)		Kuznia na Rybalskomu010307 April 2016 [14] 29 June 2017 [16] [17] 1 July 2018 [15] Ukrainian NavyAzov Naval BaseSunk, and subsequently raised, by Russian forces during the Siege of Mariupol. [18] [19]
BK-06 VyshhorodP179
(U179)		Kuznia na Rybalskomu010317 April 2016 [14] 24 June 20171 July 2018 [15] Ukrainian NavyWestern Naval BaseCaptured by Russia. [12]
BK-07 KostopilP180Kuznia na Rybalskomu20182 April 20196 September 2020Ukrainian NavyTo be assignedActive
BK-08 BuchaP181Kuznia na Rybalskomu010368 February 201930 September 202126 May 2023Ukrainian NavyTo be assignedActive [20]

Operators

Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Ukrainian Navy: As of May 2023, 4 active; 3 captured by Russia; 1 sunk and then raised by Russia. Previously, 2 ships of the class were captured by Russia and returned in 2018, were repaired and returned to active service in 2020. [21] On 4 November 2022, a Gyurza-M-class gunboat of the Ukrainian Navy was damaged by a Lancet drone. The attack was recorded on video by another UAV. [22]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Russian Navy: 3 captured complete in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [11] [12] 1 sunk and then raised in May of 2022. [18] [19] BK-01 was renamed "Marauder" after an 1878 ship of the Russian Navy, and was rearmed with 2 2M-3 turrets, replacing the BM-5M systems which were put on display with other captured equipment. [23]

Incidents

Kerch Strait incident

On 25 November 2018, two Ukrainian Gyurza-M-class boats, Berdyansk and Nikopol were seized by the Russian Navy. They were captured while they tried to cross the Kerch Strait en route to Ukrainian port city of Mariupol in the Sea of Azov. During the incident, three Ukrainian crew members were injured. [24] [25] The ships were returned on 18 November 2019, but Ukraine accused Russia of returning them in sub-par condition. [26]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Following the capture of Berdiansk by Russian forces, P 179-Vyshhorod and P 174-Akkerman were captured by Russian forces. [27] [28] [29] Russian forces captured another two craft, P-177Kremenchuk and P-178Lubny, during the Siege of Mariupol. [29] [30] [31]

On 4 November 2022, a Gyurza-M-class gunboat of the Ukrainian Navy was damaged by a ZALA Lancet drone, the first time a Lancet attacked a naval target during the war. [32]

On 28 December 2023, P-181Bucha is reported to be part of Kyiv air defences. [33]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Reduced to 8. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian Navy</span> Naval warfare branch of the armed forces of Ukraine

The Ukrainian Navy is the maritime forces of Ukraine and one of the eight service branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznia na Rybalskomu</span> Shipbuilding and armament company in Kyiv, Ukraine

Kuznia na Rybalskomu is a ship building and armament company in Kyiv, Ukraine. Situated on the Dnieper River and presently concentrating on river ships, the company is also able to produce and repair small sea vessels, as well as various military equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian Sea Guard</span> Coast guard of Ukraine

The Ukrainian Sea Guard is the coast guard service of Ukraine, subordinated to the State Border Guard Service.

<i>Alexandrit</i>-class minesweeper

The Alexandrit class, Russian designation Project 12700 Aleksandrit, is the newest class of Russian minesweepers designed by Almaz and being built by the Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard for the Russian Navy. The first ship was laid down on 22 September 2011 and was launched in June 2014. Anywhere between 30 and 50+ ships have been described as envisaged.

<i>Gyurza</i>-class gunboat Series of small armored gunboats built for the Uzbek Frontier Service

The Project 58150 Gyurza class is a series of small armored gunboats built for the Uzbek Frontier Service. The whole class is produced by the Kuznya na Rybalskomu (Kyiv). The class is named after the Levant viper, Гюрза, Hiurza, in Ukrainian.

<i>Grachonok</i>-class anti-saboteur ship Russian naval ship class

The Grachonok class, Russian designation Project 21980 Grachonok, is a class of anti-saboteur and large guard boats being built for the Russian Navy. The class is designed to combat sabotage and terrorist forces and means in the waters off bases and near the approaches to them, as well as to assist the FSB Border Service of Russia in solving the problems of preservation and protection of the state border of Russia. Twenty-eight boats were built since 2008.

Ukrainian command ship <i>Donbas</i>

Donbas was a Project 304 former Soviet repair ship that was converted to a command ship of the Ukrainian Navy. She was built on Szczecin Shipyard in Poland in 1969 for the Soviet Navy and entitled PM-9. "PM" is a Russian abbreviation for a repair ship, and literally means a floating repair shop. Donbas was destroyed during the Siege of Mariupol as a part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Project 22160 patrol ship Russian patrol ship

Project 22160 is a series of large patrol ships being constructed for the Russian Navy. The vessels are primarily intended for duties such as patrol, monitoring and protection in open and closed seas. The first ship was laid down in February 2014 and joined the Russian Navy in December 2018. By January 2018, six ships were under construction. Between 2017 and 2022, four ships had been launched.

Centaur-class fast assault craft Class of small craft of the Ukrainian Navy

The Project 58181 Centaur (Kentavr)/Project 58503 Centaur-LK class is a series of small armored assault craft being built for the Ukrainian Navy. The first two vessels were laid down at the Kuznya na Rybalskomu in December 2016. The 58181 project was developed by State Research and Design Shipbuilding Center on the basis of the Gyurza-M-class gunboats, and the 58503 project number was assigned to the altered design used after construction of the first eight units began (by the contractor that oversaw their construction, PJSC ZLK. Designed for carrying patrol service on rivers and coastal maritime areas, delivery and landing of marines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerch Strait incident</span> International incident between Russian and Ukrainian navy

The Kerch Strait incident was an international incident that occurred on 25 November 2018 in the Kerch Strait, during which the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) coast guard fired upon and captured three Ukrainian Navy vessels after they attempted to transit from the Black Sea into the Sea of Azov through the strait on their way to the port of Mariupol. It was the first time that Russian forces had openly engaged Ukrainian forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Raptor-class patrol boat Class of patrol boats of the Russian Navy

The Raptor-class patrol boat, Russian designation Project 03160, is a series of Russian high-speed coastal patrol boats. Boats of the class belong to the 4th rank ships in the Russian Navy. This project was developed by the design bureau of JSC Leningrad Shipyard Pella on the instructions of the Russian Navy. The boats are built at the Pella shipyard in the town of Otradnoye, Leningrad Region. Due to the great similarity in appearance, the boats of the project can be confused with the Swedish CB90-class fast assault craft and other transport and landing boats of the 02510 BK-16 project, developed by the Kalashnikov concern and manufactured at Rybinsk shipyard.

Ukrainian fast assault craft <i>Stanislav</i> Ukrainian fast assault craft

DSHK-1 Stanislav was a Ukrainian fast assault craft of the Centaur class launched in 2018. The ship was built as a successor to the Gyurza-M-class gunboats, and was capable of landing a platoon-sized unit of amphibious infantry for beach assaults.

Ukrainian patrol boat <i>Skadovsk</i> Zhuk class ( Project 1400M Grif-M) patrol boat of the Ukrainian Navy

Skadovsk (P170) is a Project 1400M Grif-M small patrol gunboat of the Ukrainian Navy. Built in 1990, she has been in Ukrainian Navy service since 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Naval Guard and Patrol Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

1st Naval Guard and Patrol Division formerly known as 1st Security and Support Division is a division of the Ukrainian Navy, established in 1997 it is concerned with the defense of Ukrainian coast and guarding of the installations of the Ukrainian Navy. It is garrisoned at the Western Naval Base and currently comprises several gunboats, a control ship and an anti-sabotage ship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28th Naval Auxiliary Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

The 28th Naval Auxiliary Division is an Auxiliary division of the Ukrainian Navy, based at Western Naval Base. It was originally established in 2014 as the 28th Separate Search and Rescue Division and was formerly stationed at Sevastopol. It is mainly concerned with providing support to combatant ships of the Ukrainian Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">30th Surface Ships Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

30th Surface Ships Division formerly known as 1st Naval Surface Ship Brigade is a NATO certified division of the Ukrainian Navy. It is a combat active unit and is amongst one of the most highly active units amongst the Ukrainian Navy. It's flagship Hetman Sahaidachny is also the flagship of Ukrainian Navy. It was established in 1993 and is currently based at the Western Naval Base.

References

  1. 1 2 "Малий броньований артилерійський катер проекту 58155, шифр "МБАК" (Гюрза-М)" [Small armored artillery boat project 58155, code "MBAK" (Gyurza-M)]. Ukr military. Sep 2015.
  2. ↑ "У Києві спустили восьмий бронекатер проєкту "МБАК"" [The eighth armored boat of the MBAK project was launched in Kyiv]. Ukr military. Sep 30, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Украина завершает создание речного военного флота" [Ukraine completes the creation of a river fleet]. Agency of Strategic Research. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  4. ↑ "На столичном заводе ударными темпами делают бронекатеры для одесского речного дивизиона ВМСУ" [At the capital plant, armored boats for the Odesa river division of the Naval Forces]. Dumskaya. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Year of Ukrainian arms: smashing "Thunder" and "Missile Shield"". UNIAN . 8 January 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  6. ↑ "Украина завершает создание речного военного флота" [Ukraine is completing creation of the River battle fleet]. ASD-inform (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-04-02.
  7. ↑ "На столичном заводе ударными темпами делают бронекатеры для одесского речного дивизиона ВМСУ" [At the capital city factory in shocking pace are being built armored boats for the Odesa river division of Ukrainian Navy.]. dumskaya.net. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
  8. 1 2 "Закладка бронекатеров "Гюрза-М" для ВМС Украины" [Armored "Gyurza-M" for the Ukrainian Navy]. bmpd.livejournal.com. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2018.[ unreliable source? ]
  9. 1 2 "Бронекатера "Аккерман" и "Бердянск" вошли в состав Военно-морских сил Украины" [Armored boats "Akkerman" and "Berdyansk" became part of the Naval Forces of Ukraine]. dumskaya.net (in Russian). 6 December 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Українським ВМС в Одесі передали нові броньовані катери" [The Ukrainian Navy in Odesa transferred new armored boats]. zaxid.net. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  11. 1 2 "Analysis: Russian Armed Forces capture dozen Ukrainian ships in Berdyansk". Archived from the original on 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "ВМС України втратили у Маріуполі корабель управління "Донбас" та МБАК "Кременчук"". Ukrainian MOD (in Ukrainian). 16 April 2022.
  13. ↑ Закладная табличка бронекатера «БК-02»
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Закладено чотири броньовані артилерійські катери для Військово-Морських Сил". Ukrainian Military Pages. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Бронекатери "Вишгород", "Кременчук", "Лубни" та "Нікополь" включено до корабельного складу ВМС". www.ukrmilitary.com. Ukrainian Military Pages. 2018-07-01. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  16. ↑ "Відбувся урочистий спуск на воду чергового бронекатеру проекту 58155". Ukrainian military portal. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  17. ↑ "Ще один новозбудований катер для Військово-Морських Сил типу "Гюрза-М" спущено на воду". Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  18. 1 2 "In the seaport of Mariupol, the Ukrainian artillery boat BK-05 "Lubny" was raised from the bottom". 15 May 2022.
  19. 1 2 "A warship was destroyed in the port of Mariupol". 15 May 2022.
  20. ↑ https://twitter.com/DefenceU/status/1662137771308486658 [ bare URL ]
  21. ↑ Hristoforov, Vladislav (1 July 2018). "New Army: Four Artillery Boats "Gyurza-M" (video) were accepted into the Naval Forces of Ukraine". uprom. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  22. ↑ "Russian loitering munition Lancet hits Ukrainian Gyurza M class gunboat for first time". navyrecognition.com. 4 November 2022.
  23. ↑ "A former artillery boat of the Ukrainian Navy, captured in Berdyansk in 2022, was named after the Russian clipper". vpk.name (in Russian). 2 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  24. ↑ Osborn, Andrew; Polityuk, Pavel (25 November 2018). "Russia seizes Ukrainian ships near annexed Crimea after firing on them". Reuters. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  25. ↑ "Russia's 'Don' coast guard ship rams Ukrainian tugboat amid transfer from Odesa to Mariupol (video)". UNIAN . 25 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  26. ↑ "Russia returns Ukraine ships 'stripped of toilets'". BBC. 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
  27. ↑ "Analysis: Russian Armed Forces capture dozen Ukrainian ships in Berdyansk". Navy Recognition. 14 March 2022.
  28. ↑ "Russia shows off captured navy boats". BBC. 14 March 2022. Russian state TV has shown what it says are Ukrainian navy boats being disarmed in the captured port of Berdyansk. The fast patrol boats Akkerman and Vyshhorod were abandoned along with a tug called Korets, the defence ministry channel Zvezda reported. Russian forces captured Berdyansk two weeks ago, on the Sea of Azov. It lies between Crimea and the besieged Ukrainian city of Mariupol.
  29. 1 2 "ВМС України втратили у Маріуполі корабель управління "Донбас" та МБАК "Кременчук"" [Ukrainian Navy loses Donbas control ship and Kremenchuk MBAK in Mariupol] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian MOD. 16 April 2022.
  30. ↑ "In the seaport of Mariupol, the Ukrainian artillery boat BK-05 "Lubny" was raised from the bottom". NY dolls. 15 May 2022.
  31. ↑ "У Маріуполі показали пошкоджений МБАК "Лубни"". Mil (in Ukrainian). 16 May 2022.
  32. ↑ "Russian loitering munition Lancet hits Ukrainian Gyurza M class gunboat for first time". navyrecognition.com. 4 November 2022.
  33. ↑ "Door deze schepen blijft de lucht boven Kyiv (vooralsnog) vrij van drones". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-12-28. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.