HMS Ariguani

Last updated
History
NameAriguani
OperatorElders & Fyffes Ltd.
Port of registry Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg London
Laid downSeptember 1925
Launched20 October 1925
CompletedFebruary 1926
In service1926
Out of service1956
FateScrapped 1956
Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameAriguani
AcquiredSeptember 1940
CommissionedMarch 1941
FateReturned to previous owners
General characteristics as built
TypeCargo ship
Tonnage6,746  GRT
Length129.6 m (425 ft 2 in)
Beam16.49 m (54 ft 1 in)
Draught9.24 m (30 ft 4 in)
Propulsion2 × 3 cyl. steam engines, 2 screws, 622  hp (464 kW)
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)

HMS Ariguani, formerly SS Ariguani in civilian service, was a converted steamship to fighter catapult ship (FCS) which served in World War II under the Royal Navy. [1]

Contents

Design

Ariguani was built by A. Stephen & Sons Ltd. at Lighthouse, Glasgow, Scotland. [2] The keel was laid in September 1925, and she was subsequently completed in February 1926. Originally meant to be a banana passenger boat designed for service between the Americas and the United Kingdom. [2] She had an original gross register tonnage of 6,746 tons and measured 129.6 metres (425 ft 2 in) in length with a beam of 16.49 metres (54 ft 1 in). [2] She had a draught of 9.24 metres (30 ft 4 in). Propulsion came from two triple-cylinder steam engines, driving two screws for 622 horsepower (464 kW). Her top speed was roughly 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). Her dynamics would change after her refitting to a military catapult ship. [3]

Requisition

Between February 1926 and September 1940, the ship operated as a civilian transport for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., based in London. [4] Her primary cargo was bananas and passengers, maneuvering on trade routes between the United Kingdom and the Caribbean. She had multiple freezer compartments to store the food goods, and numerous amenities for passengers. She was involved in no major incidents before her requisition.

As the war grew closer to mainland England, the ship was requisition in September 1940 and commissioned into service in March 1941. [5] She was redesigned to be a fighter catapult ship (FCS) of the Pegasus class, capable of storing and launching one Fairey Fulmar aircraft. [6] On 26 October 1941, at 03:54 while escorting Convoy HG 75, she was struck by a torpedo fired by the German submarine U-83 at a location roughly 600 miles (970 km) southwest of Portugal. [7] The crew immediately abandoned ship but returned to her at dawn once they realized she was not going to flood and sink. She was towed to Gibraltar, arriving on 2 November, with the help of numerous ships including; [1]

She was laid up at Gibraltar until February 1943, when she was then towed to The Clyde where she would arrive at Tyne on 22 March 1943. Following her repairs in Scotland, she returned to civilian service under her previous owners, [4] servicing the same routes she had served before the war. [10] She was sold for scrap in November 1956 and broken up at Briton Ferry, Wales, after a 30-year service life.

References

  1. 1 2 "THE ROYAL NAVY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  2. 1 2 3 "Historypin". Historypin. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  3. "HMS Pegasus, British seaplane carrier, WW"". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  4. 1 2 Catalogue description Bristol: SS Ariguani (Messrs Elders and Fyffes Ltd) travelling from Jamaica to Bristol... 1936-07-05.
  5. "Brits Fighter Catapult Ship HMS Ariguani (F105) - TracesOfWar.nl". www.tracesofwar.nl. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  6. "HMS Exeter - Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk". www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  7. "Allied Warships of WWII - Ocean boarding vessel HMS Ariguani - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  8. "HMS Vidette, destroyer". naval-history.net. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  9. "HMS Rollicker (W 00) of the Royal Navy - British Rescue Tug of the Rollicker class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  10. "Reports and statistics relating to "Colonial stowaways", 1949-1954". collections.blackculturalarchives.org. Retrieved 2025-07-14.