HMS Mars (1848)

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Training ship Mars, River Tay.jpg
Mars as a training ship on River Tay, circa 1902
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Mars
BuilderChatham Dockyard
Laid downDecember 1839
Launched1 July 1848
FateSold, 1929
General characteristics [1]
Class & type Vanguard-class ship of the line
Tons burthen2576 bm
Length190 ft (58 m) (gundeck)
Beam56 ft 9 in (17.30 m)
Depth of hold22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament
  • 78 guns:
  • Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs, 2 × 68 pdr carronades
  • Upper gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs, 2 × 68 pdr carronades
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 32 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 32 pdrs, 2 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Poop deck: 4 × 18 pdr carronades

HMS Mars was a two-deck 80-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 1 July 1848 at Chatham Dockyard. [1]

Contents

She served as a supply carrier in the Crimean War, and was fitted with screw propulsion in 1855. She then saw service in the Mediterranean. [2] In 1869 she was moored in the River Tay, [3] off Woodhaven. Here she served as a training ship for boys aged ten to sixteen from across Scotland, with up to 400 on board at any one time; these boys were usually homeless, orphans, or delinquents. [4] [5] She was finally sold in 1929, when she was sold and towed to Thos. W. Ward's Inverkeithing yard to be broken up. [1] [6]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 191.
  2. "Mars, Dundee". Dundee City Council. Archived from the original on 1 March 2006. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
  3. "Mars Training Ship, Dundee". Dundee City Council. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
  4. "From Mars to Dundee: The prison ship that shaped generations". The Herald . 27 October 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  5. Longair, Bill (March 2023). "A Mars boy: from the streets of Dundee to the battlefields of South Africa". Orders & Medals Research Society Journal. 62 (1): 26. ISSN   1474-3353.
  6. "Mars, Dundee". Dundee City Council. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008.

References