HM Prison Styal

HMP Styal

Location	Wilmslow, Cheshire
Security class	Female/Closed Category
Population	486(as of February 2017)
Opened	1962
Managed by	HM Prison Services
Governor	Carl Hardwick [1]
Website	Styal at justice.gov.uk

HM Prison Styal is a Closed Category prison for female adults and young offenders in Styal, Cheshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

History

The prison occupies former buildings of the Styal Cottage Homes which opened as an orphanage for destitute children from the Manchester area in 1898. ^[2] It closed in 1956 and the site re-opened as a women's prison in 1962, with women transferred from HMP Manchester.

From 1983 Styal began holding young offenders, and in 1999 a wing was added to accommodate unsentenced female prisoners following the closure of Risley's remand centre. This increased the size of the prison by 60%.

In 2003, Styal Prison was singled out as having one of the worst records for suicides in England and Wales. The Howard League for Penal Reform called for an independent inquiry into the jail, stating that bullying, drugs and overcrowding were probable causes for the high number of deaths. ^[3]

In 2004, an inspection report from Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that inmates at Styal Prison were being put at risk by a lack of support during drug withdrawal and with mental health problems. The report also expressed concern about the use of special cells to hold disruptive prisoners, including self-harmers. However, the report did praise the prison's staff–prisoner relations, education provision and resettlement services. The Chief Inspector also said that race relations at Styal were "among the best" she had seen. ^[4]

An inspection report in 2018 found that the incidence of self-harm was high, but noted that it mainly occurred in a small number of women. The report was positive and particularly praised the prison's strategies for resettling inmates in the community on release. ^[5] An average of 1.3 deaths from all causes occurred per year in inmates of the prison between 2000 and 2018. ^[6]

In 2020, a woman serving an eight-month sentence gave birth to a stillborn baby in the prison toilets. Despite having alerted prison staff several times, it took several hours for the woman to receive medical attention, the prison radio system failed when an ambulance was finally attempted to be called, and no attempts to perform CPR on the baby had been made. If the prisoner had received proper medical attention, the baby might have been saved. In 2021, the prison was placed under investigation by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. ^{[7] [8] [9] [10]}

Deaths

Since 2001, at least eleven women have died at HMP Styal:

Date	Name	Age	Cause of death	Ref.
2002–2003	Six women	Unknown	Unknown	[11]
October 2016	Celeste Craig	26	Unknown	[12]
February 2018	Nicola Birchall	41	Unknown	[13]
4 June 2018	Imogen Mellor	29	Unknown	[13]
3 March 2019	Christine MacDonald	56	Unknown	[13]
May 2019	Susan Knowles	48	Unknown	[6] [13]
2 July 2022	Eileen McDonagh	Unknown	Unknown	[14]
1 August 2022	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	[14]

The prison today

Styal is a Closed Category prison for sentenced and remanded female adults and young offenders. There are also facilities for mothers with babies up to age 18 months.

The education provision at Styal is contracted out to The Manchester College. Courses offered include hairdressing, information technology, art and design, ESOL, catering, industrial cleaning, painting & decorating, and Open University support.

Other facilities at HMP Styal include a library, gym and multi-faith chaplaincy.

A Visitors Centre is available, run by Contact Cheshire Support Group with play area and refreshments. In the main Visits Hall, facilities include a tea bar and a children's play area (also run by Contact Cheshire Support Group).

In popular culture

The prison was featured in the BBC2 documentary Women on the Edge – the Truth about Styal Prison on 27 February 2006.

Notable inmates

Notable people currently imprisoned or who were imprisoned at HMP Styal include:

• Lauren Jeska, transgender fell-runner convicted of the attempted murder of Ralph Knibbs ^[15]
• Farzana Ahmed, mother of Shafilea Ahmed, who she murdered in 2003. Sentenced to a minimum of 25 years imprisonment in 2012 ^[16]
• Savannah Brockhill, woman who abused and murdered her female partner's 16-month-old child, Star Hobson. Her case was widely publicised in 2021, shortly after the similarly high-profile child murder of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes by Emma Tustin. Brockhill was sentenced to a minimum of 25 years imprisonment. ^{[17] [18]}
• Sarah Williams, given a 25-year minimum sentence in 2016 for the murder of a woman with her friend Katrina Walsh ^[19]
• Corina Smith, was sentenced to life in prison for killing her husband with a boiling mixture of water and sugar after she was told he had sexually assaulted her two children. She will serve a minimum of 12 years at HMP Styal before she can be considered for parole. ^[20]
• Mary Bell, stayed from November 1973 to June 1976. She and another girl, Norma Joyce Bell (no relation), had murdered two young boys. Reportedly, Bell resented her transferral to this facility, ^[21] and while incarcerated at HM Prison Styal, Bell unsuccessfully applied for parole. ^[22]

References

1. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/styal-prison
2. Higginbotham, Peter (30 July 2017). Children's Homes: A History of Institutional Care for Britain's Young. Casemate Publishers. ISBN   978-1-5267-0137-4 . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
3. "Inquiry call for women's prison". BBC News . 9 June 2003. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
4. "Prison 'failing vulnerable women'". BBC News. 12 June 2004. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
5. Clarke, Peter (June 2018). "Report on an unannounced inspection of HMP & YOI Styal by HM Chief Inspector of Prisons" (PDF). Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons.
6. "HMP Styal: Inmate, 48, dies in custody at women's prison". BBC News. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
7. Houston, David; George, Thomas (22 September 2021). "Woman who lost baby in prison says 'more could have been done' to help her". Manchester Evening News . Retrieved 8 May 2022.
8. Taylor, Diane; Devlin, Hannah (23 September 2021). "Fear of more baby deaths as ministers stand firm on jailing pregnant women". The Guardian . Retrieved 8 May 2022.
9. "The night my baby died as I gave birth in prison". BBC News. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
10. Taylor, Diane; Wolfe-Robinson, Maya (11 January 2022). "UK inmate gave birth to stillborn in prison toilets, inquiry finds". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
11. Audrey Gillan; David Ward (21 August 2003). "Inquiry called into suicides at women's prison" . Retrieved 12 October 2019.
12. "'A good kid who had problems but was let down' – woman found dead at Styal prison". Manchester Evening News . Retrieved 12 October 2019.
13. Abbit, Beth (14 May 2019). "A woman has died at HMP Styal in Cheshire - she's the fourth inmate to die in less than two years". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
14. "Woman dies 'after going into cardiac arrest' at Styal prison" . Retrieved 2 August 2022.
15. Cooper, Matthew (25 April 2016). "Champion Machynlleth runner in court over attempted murder charge". North Wales Live.
16. "Shafilea's parents remanded in custody". Warrington Guardian. 13 September 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
17. Pagnelli, Joe (14 December 2021). "Courts confirm which jail child murderer Savannah Brockhill is in". YorkshireLive. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
18. "Star Hobson murder: Savannah Brockhill jailed for 25 years". BBC News. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
19. "Two women appear in court accused of murder of Sadie Hartley". The Guardian. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
20. Byrne, Kerry (11 July 2021). "UK mom killed hubby with boiling water for allegedly sexually abusing her kids". The New York Times .
21. "Life Detention for Girl of 11". The Guardian . 23 July 1974. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
22. "Child Killer Mary Bell Escapes From Gaol". The Guardian . 12 September 1977. Retrieved 22 July 2021.

External links

• "Styal Prison information". Ministry of Justice.

53°20′25″N2°14′21″W / 53.34028°N 2.23917°W / 53.34028; -2.23917