Haamstede | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 51°41′48″N3°44′37″E / 51.69667°N 3.74361°E Coordinates: 51°41′48″N3°44′37″E / 51.69667°N 3.74361°E | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | Zeeland |
Municipality | Schouwen-Duiveland |
Area | |
• Total | 1.02 km2 (0.39 sq mi) |
Elevation | 3.0 m (9.8 ft) |
Population (2021) [1] | |
• Total | 2,020 |
• Density | 2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 4328 [1] |
Dialing code | 0111 |
Haamstede is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland. The village is known for Haamstede Castle.
The village was first mentioned in 1229 as Haemstede, and means "place with a house or farm". [3] Haamstede is a circular village around a church. The first church was built in the first half of the 10th century. Until 1229, it was a heerlijkheid of the Lords of Renesse who built a castle. After 1454, Haamstede became a possession of the County of Burgundy. The castle was restored in the 17th century, and Haamstede developed into a castle village. [4]
The keep of Haamstede Castle dates from the 13th century. In 1525, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor organised a party in the castle to celebrate his victory over France. Due to carelessness, the castle burnt down. The castle was confiscated by the States of Zeeland in 1591 and sold. In 1608, it was owned by Jacob van den Eynde who restored and enlarged the castle. In 1853, it became property of the Van der Lek de Clercq family. The castle was restored 1888. In 1981, the castle with forest and dunes became property of Natuurmonumenten to ensure its future and make the castle accessible to the public. [4] [5]
The Dutch Reformed church is a three aisled cruciform church without a tower or choir which was built in the early 16th century as a replacement of the 11th century church which burnt down in 1506. The church was restored in 1956. [4]
Haamstede was home to 819 people in 1840. [6] After World War II, Haamstede developed into a tourist site and started to form a single urban area with Burgh. [4] Haamstede was a separate municipality until 1961, when it was merged into Westerschouwen. [7] In 1997, it became part of the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland. [6]
Schouwen-Duiveland is a municipality and an island in the southwestern Netherlands province of Zeeland. The municipality has 33,737 inhabitants and covers an area of 488.94 square kilometres.
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Burgh is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is connected to Haamstede, and therefore generally considered to be part of the village Burgh-Haamstede.
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Westerschouwen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland.
Haamstede Castle is a castle in the village of Haamstede on the island of Schouwen-Duiveland. It is a rijksmonument.
Moermond Castle is a castle in Renesse on Schouwen-Duiveland.