Haji Bahadar Ali Abdullah Shah

Last updated

Syed Abdullah shah, popularly known as Hazrat Hajji Bahadar Kohati, Sufi saint of Kohat, was born on July 31, 1581, AD, in Agra (India) during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. [1]

History

Hajji Bahadar was the son of Syed Shah Muhammad Sultan, and his lineage traces to Imam Hussain. His real name was Syed Abdullah Shah, as noted in many books about his life. He belonged to the Sadat family in Agra who migrated to Agra when Babur invaded India. The tribe of Kheshgi along with many tribes also migrated from Afghanistan to India. Some parts of this tribe (Kheshgi) remain settled in India in Agra while some return to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. Some of the descendants of this tribe still live in the district of Nowshera under the same name of Kheshgi and still there the family of Sadat who originally was the descendants of Haji Bahadur. During his life, he visited the same area of Kheshgi and afterward went to the district of Kohat through the mountains of Nizampur (Nowshera) Hajji Bahadar went to Bangor aged 17 for ‘baet’(Historical fallacy. As per Manaqib Haji Bahadar, authored by one Muhammad Darwesh Tareen, of Lahore on page 3 to have conducted baet with Adam Khan Mashwani aged 17. For a while go back to the dates of birth of both the Sufis. Adam Khan Ashwani was born 999 Hijra and Haji Bahadar was born in 984 Hijra. In some books, its stated to be 989Hijra. when the event is narrated, the Hijra year comes to be 1001 Hijra. At that time Adam Khan's age is only two years or according to other date of birth of Haji Bahadar comes to be seven-year. It is absurd to believe that such a young child can cope with such a heavy and responsible duty of Murshidiat. In the history of Sufism, there is not a single example or instance. According to family record Haji Bahadar had put his hands(baet)upon Shah Badruddin alias Shah Bulaq of Deccan (India) and remained there for three years and left for Hajj via Surat( a seaport in India) of Adam Khan Mashwani, resident of Bangor(Patiala State India(Indian Punjab as nowadays known), where he remained for 11 years. Hajji Bahadar performed Hajj in 1645 AD for the first time, and for the second with his murshid (spiritual teacher), Syed Adam Bangor. In 1657 AD, Syed Adam Banoor and 400 followers reached the Holy land to perform Hajj, remaining in Medina (Saudi Arabia). He returned to Kohat on the advice of his Murshid to spread Islam. Mughal Emperor, Aurangzaib Alamgeer had also ‘baet’ on the hands of Hajji Bahadar Kohli. [2]

Hajji Bahadar died in 1691( I am unable to calculate and convert the Gregorian Calendar into Hijra, however, I presume it to be wrong. The death year of Haji Bahadar is 1070 Hijra and not 1090Hijra as all the historical books stress on this, aged 110 years( 1070-984=96 year (and was buried in Kohat. A large number of people from across the country visit his tomb on urs (the anniversary of his death) every year. Hajji Bahadar had five sons behind.

[3] comments:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chishti Order</span> Sufi mystic order in Islam

The Chishtī Order is a tariqa, an order or school within the mystic Sufi tradition of Sunni Islam. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. It began with Abu Ishaq Shami in Chisht, circa 930 AD in a small town near Herat, a strategic city in then Eastern Persia, which later became independent and then part of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nowshera District</span> District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan

Nowshera District is a district in the Peshawar Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The capital and district headquarter is Nowshera city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span> City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Nowshera is the capital city of Nowshera District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is the 78th largest city in Pakistan and ninth largest city in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</span> Indian Islamic scholar (1817–1899)

Imdadullah Muhajir Makki was an Indian Muslim Sufi scholar of the Chishti Sufi order. His disciples include Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and Ashraf Ali Thanwi. In the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he led the Muslims in Thana Bhawan to fight against British.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Jalal</span> Sufi Muslim saint

Jalāl Mujarrad Kunyāʾī, popularly known as Shah Jalal, was a celebrated Sufi figure of Bengal. His name is often associated with the Muslim conquest of Sylhet and the Spread of Islam into the region, part of a long history of interactions between the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia. Various complexes and religious places have been named after him, including the largest airport in Bangladesh, Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport and numerous mosques around the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lal Shahbaz Qalandar</span> Sufi saint and poet (1177–1274)

Uthman Marwandi, popularly known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, was a Sufi saint and poet who is revered in South Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maudood Chishti</span> 5th century Sufi saint

Khawajah Syed Qutbuddin Maudood Chishti was an early day Sufi Saint, a successor to his father and master Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan, twelfth link in the Sufi silsilah of Chishti Order, and the Master of Shareef Zandani. He was born around 430 Hijri in the city of Chisht. He initially received education from his father. He memorized the Qur'an by age 7 and completed his education when he was 16. His work includes two books, Minhaaj ul Arifeen and Khulaasat ul Shariah. He died in the month of Rajab at the age of 97 in 533 AH. He was buried at Chisht like many of the early Chishtiyya.

Haji Muhammad Abdul Wahhab (Urdu: حاجی راو محمد عبد الوہاب, Ḥājī Muḥammad ‘Abdul-Wahhāb was an Islamic preacher and the emir of Tablighi Jamaat in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naqvi</span> Sayyid clan

The Naqvis are people found predominantly in Iran, Iraq, and the South Asian countries. They claim descent from the Imam.

Banuri is the family name of Sayyids from the family of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, being his direct descendants and deriving lineage through Sheikh Sayyid Adam Banuri from the Pakhtun region of Afghanistan including the regions of Kohat, Peshawar, Malakand and Swat. His lineage traces back to Imam Musa ibn Ja'far al-Kadhim from the family of Muhammad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathar Shah</span> Muslim mystic and preacher (969–1038)

Sultan Syed Shah Mutaharuddin Suhrawardi (969–1039), also called Dada Hayat Mir Qalandar or Nathar Wali or Nadir Shah, was a Muslim preacher and mystic from Anatolia who in the 9th-10th century moved to Tamil Nadu, India, where he travelled about preaching Islam. He went to Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu, The tamil warrior tribe converted by his preaching are known as Ravuttars(Rowthers) in Tamilnadu and kerala one of the earliest and important muslim community The most important Islamic building in the city is Nathar Shah's Mosque, which contains the tomb of the saint Sultan Nathar Shah. According to legend it is atop the grave of the three-headed Hindu demon Tiriasuran whom Dada killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kheshgi</span> Sarbani Pashtun tribe found in South Asia

The Kheshgi or Khaishgi is a prominent Sarbani Pashtun tribe and Imperial dynasty in South Asia, mainly in India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baba Fakruddin</span>

Syed Baba Fakhr al-Din al-Hasani al-Hussaini commonly known as Baba Fakhruddin was a Persian Sufi of Suhrawardiyya order from present-day Eastern Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaat Ali Shah</span> Religious leader (1834-1951)

Pir Syed Jamaat Ali Shah was a Pakistani author, Islamic scholar and Sufi saint of the Naqshbandi Order. He presided over the All India Sunni Conference and led the Movement for Shaheed Ganj Mosque. He was a contemporary of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, the founder of Barelvi movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan Mohammad Khan</span> Regent of Kabul from 1823 to 1826

Sultan Mohammad Khan, also known as Ghazi Sardar Sultan Mohammad Talaei, and known by his epithet, Sultan Mohammad Khan the Golden was an Afghan chief minister and regent. He was a powerful brother of Emir Dost Mohammad Khan, the eventual ruler of Afghanistan who seized control of Kabul from him. Prior to and during the reign of Dost Mohammad Khan, Sultan Muhammad Khan Telai was chief minister and governor of various regions of Afghanistan, including Kabul, Peshawar and Kohat. He was the first of the Musahiban, a Mohammadzai dynasty that began with him and ruled Afghanistan for more than 150 years, in various forms such as emir, king or president from 1823 to 1978.

Mashwani (also Mishwani, Meshwani, Moshwani) is Arab origin tribe mainly settled in different parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan, in addition to some other neighboring regions. They are Afghans by adoption and Arabs by descent. They use Mashwani, Banuri, Ludin, Kazmi, Roghani, Jafari as their surnames. Mashwanis played a vital role in fighting against Sikh Khalsa army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadir Ali Shah</span> Muslim Saint (1897–1974)

Syed Nadir Ali Shah, popularly known as Murshid Nadir Ali Shah, was a Sufi saint of the Qalandariyya sufi order of Islam, a Muslim preacher, ascetic, mystic, philanthropist and humanitarian. Born in Gandaf in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent, he eventually settled in Sehwan Sharif, Sindh. He was a spiritual descendant of the well-regarded Sufi saint Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and the custodian of the revered Sufi Khanqah, Kafi Sakhi Sarwar located in Sehwan Sharif. Nadir Ali Shah's legacy primarily revolves around his distinction as one of the most remarkable figures among the saints of the Qalandariyya Sufi order. He is renowned for his pursuits in Islamic preaching, mysticism, and asceticism. Beyond his spiritual contributions, he is recognized for his substantial efforts in advancing human welfare and uplifting the underprivileged, in line with the teachings of the Qalandariyya Sufi order of Islam. Notably, he also served as the custodian of the shrine of the Sufi saint Abdullah Shah Ghazi in Karachi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayyid Kastir Gul</span> Saint

Sayyid Kastir Gul (1573–1653) was an Islamic jurist and Sufi saint who is revered among Afghans and Pakistanis. He is the patriarch of the Kakakhel tribe.

References

  1. Commission, West Pakistan (Pakistan) Transport (1970). Report, April 1969-September 1969. Printed at the West Pakistan Government Press.
  2. Wikipedia, Source; LLC, Books (May 2010). Indian Sufis: Inayat Khan, Sai Baba of Shirdi, Sufi Saints of Aurangabad, Ata Hussain Fani Chishti, Nizamuddin Auliya, Aala Hazrat. General Books LLC. ISBN   978-1-155-36038-6.
  3. Javedullah, from the Book of Sawaneh hayat hazrat hajji bahadur Kohati.