Halesowen Railway

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Halesowen Railway
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Old Hill
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Former Bumble Hole line
to Blowers Green (1878–1964)
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Coombes Holloway Halt
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Halesowen
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Hunnington
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Rubery
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Longbridge
(1915–1964)
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Longbridge
(1978–0000)
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A 1903 Railway Clearing House map of the Halesowen Joint Railway (shown in green and yellow) and connecting lines Halesowen & Northfield RJD 21.jpg
A 1903 Railway Clearing House map of the Halesowen Joint Railway (shown in green and yellow) and connecting lines

The Halesowen Railway, also known as the Halesowen and Northfield Railway and the Halesowen Joint Railway, was a standard gauge railway in what is now the West Midlands of England. It connected the Great Western Railway's branch from Old Hill to Halesowen (opened 1878) with the Midland Railway’s Birmingham to Gloucester line at Longbridge Junction (formerly known as Halesowen Junction) near the present Longbridge station. The term "Halesowen Railway" is sometimes applied to the whole line between Old Hill and Longbridge but, strictly, it applies only to the portion south of Halesowen. [1]

Opening

The Great Western Railway (GWR) opened their branch from Old Hill (on the line between Stourbridge Junction and Birmingham Snow Hill) to Halesowen on 1 March 1878. [2] The new branch was 1 mile 43 chains (2.5 km) long from the junction at Old Hill. (On the same day, the GWR opened the 2-mile-65-chain (4.5 km) link between Old Hill and Netherton [2] on the line from Stourbridge Junction to Wolverhampton Low Level). [3] Construction of the line between Halesowen and Northfield started in 1878 and the railway opened as the Halesowen and Northfield Railway on 10 September 1883. [4] It later became the Halesowen Joint Railway - a joint operation between the Great Western and Midland Railways. [5] It became jointly owned by the GWR and the London Midland & Scottish Railway in 1923 [6] and British Railways in 1948.

Closure

It had a relatively short passenger railway life; the stations on the line were closed in 1919. There were freight trains and workers' special services to the Austin Rover Works up to 1960.

The line was closed altogether in 1964. Hunnington station has been converted into a house and the other intermediate stations at Coombes Holloway and Rubery have been demolished. A short section of the line remained at the southern end to serve the Longbridge motor plant although there was no traffic after 2005 and that section was lifted during the redevelopment of the Longbridge site after it closed.

The Campaign for Better Transport has added the railway to its recommendations for reopening. [7]

Structures

A significant structure on the line was the Dowery Dell Viaduct, between Halesowen and Rubery. It was dismantled in 1964.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dowery Dell Viaduct</span> Railway viaduct that carried the Halesowen to Longbridge railway until it was dismantled in 1964

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halesowen railway station</span> Former railway station in Halesowen, West Midlands, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunnington railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Hunnington railway station was a railway station in the village of Hunnington, near Halesowen, England, on the Great Western Railway & Midland Railway's Joint Halesowen Railway line from Old Hill to Longbridge. The station had only a single platform but had its own sidings, which served the now closed Blue Bird Toffee factory. Advertised public passenger services were withdrawn in 1919 but workmen's trains continued until 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubery railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Rubery railway station was a railway station in Rubery, Birmingham, England, on the Great Western Railway and Midland Railway's joint Halesowen Railway line from Old Hill to Longbridge. The station closed in 1919 for regular services but workmen's trains continued until 1958. The station was the location of the only passing loop between Halesowen and Longbridge.

The Birmingham and Oxford Junction Railway was an English railway line promoted by the Great Western Railway to gain a route from its southern base towards the industrial centres of the West Midlands, and in due course the north-west. It overtook another GWR subsidiary, the unbuilt Oxford and Rugby Railway, and the Birmingham Extension Railway which was to build a new independent station in the city. It was authorised in 1846 and formed a single project to connect Birmingham and Oxford.

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References

  1. "Halesowen Railway". Miac.org.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  2. 1 2 MacDermot, E.T. (1931). History of the Great Western Railway, vol. II: 1863-1921. Paddington: Great Western Railway. p. 602. OCLC   55853736.
  3. Conolly, W. Philip (January 1976). British Railways Pre-Grouping Atlas and Gazetteer (5th ed.). Shepperton: Ian Allan. p. 15, section G4. ISBN   0-7110-0320-3. EX/0176.
  4. "Austin Railways". Austinmemories.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  5. M D Norton. "Halesowen Railway Line". Photobydjnorton.com. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  6. Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. London: Guild Publishing. p. 216. CN 8983.
  7. "Re-opening rail lines". Campaign for Better Transport.