Wolverhampton Low Level railway station

Wolverhampton Low Level
Wolverhampton Low Level
	Wolverhampton Low Level station main building in 2014
General information
Location	Wolverhampton ; England
Coordinates	52°35′18″N2°07′07″W / 52.5882°N 2.1187°W
Grid reference	SO920989
Platforms	5
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Pre-grouping	Great Western Railway
Key dates
1854	Opened as Wolverhampton Joint
1856	Renamed to Wolverhampton Low Level
1869	Converted to standard gauge
1922	Station mostly rebuilt
1972	Closed to passenger traffic
1981	Closed to goods traffic
2006	Large parts of station demolished

Last updated January 27, 2024

Wolverhampton Lines

Legend

to Shrewsbury

Codsall

Bilbrook

Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line
to Stafford

Tettenhall

Gailey

Compton

Wombourne Branch Line
to Stourbridge

Dunstall Park

Herbert Street Goods (GWR)

Stafford Road Works

Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton Low Level

Wolverhampton St George's

The Royal

Wednesfield Road Goods

(MR)

Wednesfield Heath

Monmore Green

Heath Town

Wolverhampton Steel Terminal

Wednesfield

Portobello

Ettingshall Road

Willenhall Bilston Street

Coseley

Willenhall Stafford Street

Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line
to Birmingham New Street

Wolverhampton and Walsall Railway
to Walsall

Priestfield (metro)

Walsall–Wolverhampton line
to Walsall

Priestfield (rail)

Bilston Central

(metro)

Bilston West

Bilston Central (rail)

Daisy Bank

Loxdale

Princes End and Coseley

Bradley Lane

Oxford–Worcester–
Wolverhampton Line
to Dudley

Bradley and Moxley

to Edgbaston Village
via West Midlands Metro
(
historically
GWR
)

Wolverhampton Low Level was a railway station on Sun Street, in Springfield, Wolverhampton, England.

Design

The OWWR's engineer, John Fowler, designed the frontage, while the GWR's Isambard Kingdom Brunel designed the layout.^[1]

The station building is two storeys high and constructed of Staffordshire blue brick in Italianate style, which is an unusual combination but the blue brick was abundant in the area in the 19th century. The design of the station was similar to that of the earlier High Level station. The main building has a large pediment; tall, round-headed, pedimented windows with ashlar brackets on the first floor which the main entrance on the ground floor. Plainer wings extend to either side of the main building which protrude to the front. The interior of the former booking hall continues the Italianate theme, with a high, coved ceiling and full-height cornices. The interior was carefully restored in the early 2000s.^[1]

History

The station opened in 1854, although construction was not completed until late 1855. The station was built jointly by the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OWWR) and the Great Western Railway (GWR). The station was initially called Wolverhampton Joint and was renamed to Wolverhampton Low Level in April 1856, at the same time as the nearby London and North Western Railway station was renamed from Wolverhampton Queen Street to Wolverhampton High Level.^[1]

The station was converted to standard gauge in 1869, and remained basically the same until 1922, when new booking office was built within the booking hall, and a new telegraph department was added to the stationmaster's office. The platforms were extended and the passenger footbridge was replaced. The overall roof had corroded badly and was replaced with standard GWR platform canopies.^[1]

In July 1939, an Irish Republican Army bomb exploded at the station, wrecking the parcels office area.^[2]

Closure

Closure of the station was made likely by the West Coast Main Line electrification scheme started in 1959, which included the Stour Valley Line, a rebuilt High Level station, and new connections between the former LMS and GWR systems north of the town. From late 1963 to March 1967 the Low Level saw a considerable increase in traffic, but this was only while the electrification work was in progress, as many services were temporarily diverted away from the High Level.

When the Stour Valley Line reopened, the services through Low Level were quickly reduced. The last London to Birkenhead express ran in March 1967, and in 1968 Shrewsbury services switched to the High Level. By 1970, the only services left running from Low Level were local trains to Birmingham Snow Hill via Wednesbury Central. This service ceased when the line closed to passengers in 1972.

In 1970, the station was converted to a Parcels Concentration Department. Much of the trackwork was removed, the north signal box was demolished and the platforms were greatly modified. It opened on 6 April 1970 and was very successful, handling up to 8,000 parcels each day.

However, British Rail's policy on parcel handling soon changed, and the station was closed on 12 June 1981.^[1]

The building was listed as Grade II on 25 March 1986.^[3] It remained as the British Rail Divisional Engineer's Department until it was purchased by Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council in May 1986, who immediately renovated and preserved the exterior. Meanwhile, the route of the trackbed between Bushbury and Birmingham Snow Hill was preserved in case of future reopening of the line.

Redevelopment

During the 1980s and 1990s, there were several proposals for redevelopment of the site, including re-opening the station and converting the station into a transport museum, but none came to fruition.

In 1999, the Midland Metro tramway opened, using most of the GWR route between Wolverhampton and Birmingham, but this turns towards the centre of Wolverhampton to run along the A41 Bilston Road before reaching Low Level.

Redevelopment of the Low Level station site began in 2006, retaining the main station building (which is a listed building) whilst the remainder of the station, including the former main southbound platform was demolished to make way for a 'mixed use' retail, hotel and residential development. This redevelopment of the station is now complete, following the opening of Aldi in 2019. The station building itself was destined to become a casino. This has now fallen through.^[4] The restored station was home to an art gallery until July 2010.^[5] The station building has been transformed into the Grand Station banqueting hall and wedding venue.^[6]

Station surrounds

Several other structures associated with the station are listed buildings. A tall, blue-brick retaining wall and subway lead beneath the High Level tracks to the station, originally built as a shortcut between the two stations and known as "the colonnades". The brickwork on the interior is glazed white, and has decorative iron railings mounted to it The wall and subway form a grade II listed building.^[1]^[7] Due to the construction of the replacement High Level Station, the colonnades and subway were closed temporarily and as of December 2021, remain closed.

Preceding station	Disused railways	Following station
Dunstall Park	Great Western Railway "The Wombourne Branch" (1925-1932)	Terminus
Dunstall Park	Great Western Railway Wolverhampton-Shrewsbury (1854-1968)	Terminus
Terminus	Great Western Railway Birmingham-Wolverhampton (1854-1972)	Priestfield
Terminus	Great Western Railway Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway	Priestfield

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References

1 2 3 4 5 6 Biddle, Gordon. Britain's Historic Railway Buildings: A Gazetteer of Structures (Second ed.). Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 380–381. ISBN 9780711034914.
↑ Subterranea Britannica: SB-Sites: Wolverhampton Low Level Station
↑ Historic England. "LOW LEVEL STATION (1292930)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 October 2014.
↑ "Low level station casino in doubt". Express & Star . 26 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011.
↑ "Low Level to become art gallery". Express & Star . 31 July 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012.
↑ "First look at Wolverhampton's Low Level station revamp". Express & Star . 3 August 2012. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013.
↑ Historic England. "RETAINING WALL AND ARCADE TO SOUTH WEST OF LOW LEVEL STATION FORECOURT (1282465)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 October 2014.

External links

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[biddle-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Biddle, Gordon. Britain's Historic Railway Buildings: A Gazetteer of Structures (Second ed.). Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 380–381. ISBN 9780711034914.

[2] Subterranea Britannica: SB-Sites: Wolverhampton Low Level Station

[3] Historic England. "LOW LEVEL STATION (1292930)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 October 2014.

[4] "Low level station casino in doubt". Express & Star . 26 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011.

[5] "Low Level to become art gallery". Express & Star . 31 July 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012.

[6] "First look at Wolverhampton's Low Level station revamp". Express & Star . 3 August 2012. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013.

[7] Historic England. "RETAINING WALL AND ARCADE TO SOUTH WEST OF LOW LEVEL STATION FORECOURT (1282465)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 October 2014.

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