Hansson II cabinet

Last updated

Per Albin Hansson's second cabinet
Flag of Sweden.svg
34th Cabinet of Sweden
Regeringen Hansson II.jpg
Date formed28 September 1936
Date dissolved13 December 1939
People and organisations
Head of state Gustaf V
Head of government Per Albin Hansson
Member party Social Democrats
Farmers' League
Status in legislature Coalition majority government
Opposition party General Electoral League
Liberal People's Party
Socialist Party
Communist Party
History
Election(s) 1936 election
Predecessor Pehrsson-Bramstorp's cabinet
Successor Hansson's third cabinet

The second cabinet of Per Albin Hansson (Swedish : Regeringen Hansson II) was the cabinet of Sweden from 1936 to 1939. It was a coalition cabinet consisting of the two parties: Social Democrats and the Farmers' League. [1]

Contents

History

Before the election

Since 1933, the Social Democrats had organized cooperation with the Farmers' League, when a historic compromise was reached between the parties regarding political collaboration, which was an important part of the Swedish model. [2] This cooperation ceased temporarily in the summer of 1936, when Per Albin Hansson resigned his first cabinet. [1] The reason for the resignation was that it did not get the support in parliament for its defense policy, even though it was only three months left to the autumn general election.

The task of forming a new government went to the Farmers' League's leader Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp. This so-called vacation government launched any reforms or implemented some changes in the law since the parliament was not collected. [1] The fall elections were a major success for the Social Democrats, which gave rise to the Prime Minister to submit the government's resignation.

After the election

The task of forming a new government went back to Per Albin Hansson as to the general astonishment government began negotiations with the Farmers' League, possibly because the Social Democrats did not want to depend on any of the left parties in parliamentary polls. The Farmers' League received three ministerial posts: Pehrsson-Bramstorp as minister for agriculture, Karl Gustaf Westman as minister for justice, and Janne Nilsson as minister for defence. Together, the two parties in the coalition a majority in both chambers, to sklinnad from previous minority governments. [1] On 9 December 1938 Janne Nilsson died and was replaced by a social democratic politician, Per Edvin Sköld. [3]

In the period leading to World War II, the Government implemented a number of social reforms, including expensive district grouping of basic pensions and the introduction of two weeks paid vacation for all workers.

When the Finnish Winter War broke out, the government resigned and instead formed a coalition government, consisted of the Social Democrats, the Farmers' League, the Liberal People's Party, and the National Organization of the Right.

Ministers

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficeParty
Prime Minister's Office
Prime Minister,
Head of the Prime Minister's Office
28 September 193613 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry of Finance
Minister for Finance,
Head of the Ministry of Finance
28 September 193613 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Head of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs
28 September 193613 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry of Justice
Minister for Justice,
Head of the Ministry of Justice
28 September 193613 December 1939  Centre
Ministry of Defence
Minister for Defence,
Head of the Ministry of Defence
28 September 19369 December 1938  Centre
16 December 193813 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry of Health and Social Affairs
Minister for Health and Social Affairs,
Head of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs
28 September 193616 December 1938  Social Democrats
16 December 193813 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry for Communications
Minister for Communications,
Head of the Ministry of Communications
28 September 193616 December 1938  Social Democrats
16 December 193813 December 1939  Centre
Ministry of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs
Minister of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs,
Head of the Ministry of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs
28 September 193613 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry of Agriculture
Minister for Agriculture,
Head of the Ministry of Agriculture
28 September 193613 December 1939  Centre
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Minister of Commerce and Industry,
Head of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
28 September 193616 December 1938  Social Democrats
16 December 193813 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministry of Supply
Minister of Supply,
Head of the Ministry of Supply
15 October 193913 December 1939  Social Democrats
Ministers without portfolio
Law consult28 September 193613 December 1939  Independent
Law consult15 October 193931 August 1938  Social Democrats
31 August 193814 October 1939  Social Democrats
14 October 193913 December 1939  Independent

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Göran Persson</span> Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006

Hans Göran Persson is a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006 and leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riksdag</span> Supreme legislative body of Sweden

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Per Albin Hansson</span> Swedish politician, Prime Minister of Sweden, 1932–36 and 1936–46

Per Albin Hansson was a Swedish politician, chairman of the Social Democrats from 1925 and two-time Prime Minister in four governments between 1932 and 1946, governing all that period save for a short-lived crisis in the summer of 1936, which he ended by forming a coalition government with his main adversary, Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish Social Democratic Party</span> Centre-left political party in Sweden

The Swedish Social Democratic Party, formally the SwedishSocial Democratic Workers' Party, usually referred to as The Social Democrats, is a social-democratic and democratic socialist political party in Sweden. Founded in 1889, the SAP is the country's oldest and currently largest party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moderate Party</span> Political party in Sweden

The Moderate Party, commonly referred to as the Moderates, is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. Internationally, it is a full member of the International Democrat Union and the European People's Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thorbjörn Fälldin</span> Swedish Prime Minister from 1976 to 1982

Nils Olof Thorbjörn Fälldin was a Swedish politician. He was Prime Minister of Sweden in three non-consecutive cabinets from 1976 to 1982, and leader of the Swedish Centre Party from 1971 to 1985. On his first appointment in 1976, he was the first non-Social Democrat Prime Minister for 40 years and the first since the 1930s not to have worked as a professional politician since his teens. He was also the last Prime Minister to not be from the Social Democrats or Moderate Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tage Erlander</span> 25th prime minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969

Tage Fritjof Erlander was a Swedish politician who served as the 25th prime minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969. He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and led the government for an uninterrupted tenure of 23 years, the longest ever in Sweden and in any democracy. Previously, he served as minister of education. During his premiership, Sweden developed into one of the world's most advanced welfare states, with the Nordic Model at the peak of its acclaim and notoriety.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Östen Undén</span> Swedish academic, civil servant and politician (1886–1974)

Bo Östen Undén was a Swedish academic (J.D.), civil servant and Social Democratic politician who served as acting Prime Minister of Sweden 6–11 October 1946, following the death of Per Albin Hansson (1885-1946).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp</span>

Axel Alarik Pehrsson-Bramstorp was a Swedish politician and was Prime Minister of Sweden for a few months during 1936. As a parliamentarian he was known as Axel Pehrsson in Bramstorp, or just Bramstorp for short. In 1937 he officially added the name of his farm to his family name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunnar Hedlund</span>

Gunnar Hedlund was a Swedish politician. He was chairman of the Centre Party 1949–1971, Minister of the Interior 1951–1957 and member of the Riksdag (parliament) 1942–1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arvid Lindman</span> Swedish Prime Minister

Salomon Arvid Achates Lindman was a Swedish rear admiral, industrialist and conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1906 to 1911 and again from 1928 to 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Swedish general election</span>

General elections were held in Sweden on 19 September 1976. Although the Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 152 of the 349 seats in the Riksdag, a coalition government was formed with the Centre Party, the People's Party and the conservative Moderate Party, which formed Sweden's first non-socialist government since 1936. Centre Party leader Thorbjörn Fälldin, who had widely been expected to take over the government in the previous election of 1973, was appointed Prime Minister, the first not from the Swedish Social Democratic Party since Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp's brief interregnum 40 years earlier.

Folkhemmet is a political concept that played an important role in the history of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and the Swedish welfare state. It is also sometimes used to refer to the long period between 1932 and 1976 when the Social Democrats were in power and the concept was put into practice, but also works as a poetic name for the Swedish welfare state. Sometimes referred to as "the Swedish Middle Way", folkhemmet was viewed as midway between capitalism and socialism. The base of the folkhem vision is that the entire society ought to be like a family, where everybody contributes, but also where everybody looks after one another. The Swedish Social Democrats' successes in the postwar period is often explained by the fact that the party managed to motivate major social reforms with the idea of the folkhem and the national family's joint endeavor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristina Husmark Pehrsson</span> Swedish politician

Cristina Maria Husmark Pehrsson is Swedish politician and a member of the Moderate Party. She served as Minister for Social Security and as Minister for Nordic Cooperation from 2006 to 2010. She is a certified nurse and was a member of the Swedish Riksdag for Skåne County West from 1998 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hansson III cabinet</span> Swedish government between December 1939 and July 1945

The third cabinet of Per Albin Hansson was the cabinet of Sweden between 13 December 1939 and 31 July 1945. It consisted of members from the Social Democratic Party, the Farmers' League, the People's Party and the National Organization of the Right. It was a national unity government formed for reasons of national stability during World War II, and its constituent parties represented 219 out of the 230 seats in the Parliament of Sweden since the 1936 general election. Two parties of the 1936–1940 parliament were kept out of the government, the pro-Soviet Communist Party and the Socialist Party, which veered between Communist and Nazi positions, and lost its parliamentary representation in 1940. After the 1940 general election, the government represented 227 out of the 230 seats in parliament, and after 1944 general election, 215 out of 230.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hansson IV cabinet</span>

Fourth cabinet of Per Albin Hansson was the cabinet of Sweden between July 31, 1945 and October 6, 1946. It consisted of 16 ministers who were all members of the Social Democratic Party, with party chairman Per Albin Hansson as Prime Minister. The cabinet succeeded the national coalition government, which had ruled during World War II. The cabinet was dissolved as a consequence of the death of the Prime Minister on the date October 6, 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nils Quensel</span> Swedish lawyer and politician

Nils Jakob Eberhard Quensel was a Swedish lawyer and independent politician. He was a minister without portfolio in the Swedish cabinet 1936–1940 and 1943–1951 serving as legal consultant, from 1945 also as Minister for the Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Axel Rubbestad</span> Swedish politician

Axel Rubbestad was a Swedish farmer and politician. He represented the Farmers' League in the lower house of the Swedish bicameral parliament between 1933 and 1959, and he was a minister without portfolio in the coalition government headed by Per Albin Hansson which governed the country during World War 2. Rubbestad was Minister of Civil Affairs in 1943–44, and then Minister of Fuel from October 1944 until the government was dissolved in July 1945.

The first cabinet of Tage Erlander was the cabinet and government of Sweden between 11 October 1946 and 1 October 1951. It was formed following the sudden death of Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson on 6 October 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janne Nilsson</span> Swedish politician (1882–1938)

Janne Nilsson (1882–1938) was a Swedish politician who was a member of the Parliament and the minister of defense between 1936 and 1938.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hedenborg and Kvarnström (2006): p. 296.
  2. Hedenborg and Kvarnström (2006): p. 295.
  3. John Gilmour (2010). Sweden, the Swastika and Stalin. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 24. ISBN   978-0-7486-8666-7.
Bibliography
Preceded by Cabinet of Sweden
15 October 1936 – 13 December 1939
Succeeded by