Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen

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"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen"
Happy Birthday Sweet 16.JPG
Italian release of "Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen"
Single by Neil Sedaka
from the album Neil Sedaka Sings His Greatest Hits
B-side "Don't Lead Me On"
ReleasedNovember 1961
Recorded1961
Genre Pop
Length2:40
Label RCA Victor
Songwriter(s) Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield
Neil Sedaka singles chronology
"Sweet Little You"
(1961)
"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen"
(1961)
"King of Clowns"
(1962)

"Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen" is a pop song released in 1961 by Neil Sedaka, who wrote the music and performed the song, with lyrics written by Howard Greenfield. The song is noted for being similar in musical structure to Take Good Care of My Baby by Bobby Vee (another 1961 hit), and additionally for its resemblance to the melody of the Chiffons' subsequent 1963 hit "One Fine Day". Both of these songs exhibiting similarity to "Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen" were penned by the team of Carole King and Gerry Goffin (King and Sedaka were close friends in high school, and Sedaka was known for his appropriation of other popular song motifs in his work). The song reached #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart [1] and No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart.

Contents

Background

The narrator sings the song to a younger acquaintance who had up to that point had more of a sibling-like relationship (“when you were only six, I was your big brother”) upon her sixteenth birthday, reminiscing about the ups and downs of their friendship thus far and declaring that now that she has grown from an awkward tomboy (comparing her younger self to the subject of the Rodgers and Hart song "My Funny Valentine"). Greenfield wrote the song out of a flippant comment Sedaka had made regarding their success up to that time: "you could write a birthday song and it'd be a hit." [2]

This was one of several Sedaka recordings that employed the services of drummer Gary Chester. [3] Other musicians on the record include Al Casamenti, Art Reyerson and Charles Macey on guitar, Ernie Hayes on piano, George Duviver on bass, Artie Kaplan on sax, Seymour Barab and Morris Stonzek on cellos, David Guillet, Joseph Haber, Louie Haber, Harold Kohon, David Sackson, Maurice Stine, Louis Stone, and Arnold Goldberg on violins, and Phil Kraus and George Devens on percussion.

A year after the song became a hit, Sedaka's brother-in-law, chemist Ed Grossman, wrote lyrics for a sequel song from the sixteen-year-old's perspective. In "It Hurts to Be Sixteen," the female singer laments her "in-between" state between childhood and adulthood, insisting she has fallen in love but that those around her insist she is too young. "It Hurts to Be Sixteen," with a melody written by Sedaka, was a minor hit for Andrea Carroll (herself 16 at the time she recorded it) in 1963.

Chart history

Other versions

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References

  1. 1 2 History of Rock: Neil Sedaka
  2. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Today's Mini-Concert - 9/14/2020 - Dedicated to Howard Greenfield". YouTube .
  3. "The Official Gary Chester Website - Discography".
  4. CHUM Hit Parade, 11 December 1961
  5. NZ Lever Hit Parade, 23 March 1961
  6. "Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. 27 December 1961. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  7. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN   0-89820-089-X
  8. The 100 Best-Selling Singles of 1962
  9. Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN   0-89820-142-X.
  10. "Svensktoppen". 1968. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  11. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 227. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  12. Netflix (3 October 2018), Chilling Adventures of Sabrina | Official Trailer [HD] | Netflix , retrieved 3 October 2018

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