Harry S. Truman: A Life

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Harry S. Truman: A Life
Cover art of Harry S Truman, A Life.jpg
Author Robert H. Ferrell
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre Non-fiction
Publisher University of Missouri Press
Publication date
1994
Pages501
ISBN 978-0-8262-6045-1
OCLC 244392057

Harry S. Truman: A Life is a 1994 biography of Harry S. Truman, [1] president of the United States from 1945 to 1953, by historian Robert Hugh Ferrell. Although it was overshadowed by the popular success of David McCullough's Pulitzer-winning biography Truman , Ferrell's book was widely praised by scholars in his field.

Contents

Author

Robert H. Ferrell, a professor emeritus at Indiana University, was widely considered the preeminent authority on the history of the Truman administration. [2] [3] A prolific author who produced more than 60 books in his lifetime, Ferrell devoted particular attention to Truman, writing or editing more than a dozen books on his life and presidency, including the 1983 New York Times bestseller Dear Bess: The Letters From Harry to Bess Truman, 1910-1959 , [4] 1994's Choosing Truman: The Democratic Convention of 1944 and 2002's The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman. [5] Harry S. Truman: A Life draws on Ferrell's familiarity with Truman's life and work, including extensive research into the manuscripts and oral histories in the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri. [6] [7]

Synopsis

Ferrell's biography follows the course of Truman's life from his birth in 1884 in Lamar, Missouri [1] :1 to his 1972 death and burial at the Truman Library in Independence. [1] :400 The first five chapters examine his service as a captain in World War I, his pre-politics careers in banking, farming, and a failed run as a haberdasher which ended in bankruptcy, [1] :72 and marriage to Bess Truman in 1919. Chapters six to eight look at his early political career, launched by Kansas City boss Tom Pendergast, [1] :93 beginning with his election as a county judge in 1922, then senator in 1934, and in 1944, vice president to Franklin Roosevelt, in a behind-the-scenes compromise Ferrell calls "the most extraordinary political arrangement of the present century" [1] :162Democratic Party leaders could see that the extremely ill Roosevelt was unlikely to survive his fourth term in office, and had to convince him to drop then-VP Henry Wallace in favor of Truman, who was felt to be a more "reliable" man. [1] :163 Truman ascended to the presidency upon Roosevelt's death in 1945, and this period in Truman's life is covered in chapters nine to 17—the majority of the book—including Truman's decision to detonate atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to force an end to World War II, his unexpectedly successful reelection in 1948, his civil-rights initiatives, and his administration's handling of foreign-policy issues, most prominently the Korean War.

Critical response

External video
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Organization of American Historians panel on Truman biographies, including Robert Ferrell's Harry S. Truman: A Life, Alonzo Hamby's Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman and David McCullough's Truman.", C-SPAN

A review in Publishers Weekly just after its original publication in 1994 called the book "prodigiously researched and engrossing." [8] The majority of the other reviewers were history professors writing in academic journals, and were mostly positive toward the book. Historian Lawrence Kaplan called it "the height of his achievement," with far more detailed analysis than McCullough's book. [9] Augustus Burns, in the Illinois Historical Journal, called the book "one of the best of the lot" of the many works on Truman published in the 1990s, and "indisputable proof that Ferrell has the surest grasp of Truman documents of any current historian." [10] Sean J. Savage, writing in the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society , said that the book "reveals Ferrell's extensive knowledge of the primary sources of the Harry S. Truman Library," offering a rarely seen look at Truman's life as a farmer before WWI and especially "significant and valuable" for his examination of Truman's defense and foreign-policy decisions during the Korean War. Savage was less satisfied with the book's exploration of Truman's civil-rights policies, calling Ferrell's analysis "inadequate" given the wider debate about Truman's views on race. [3] J. Perry Leavell of the North Carolina Historical Review praised Ferrell's "lucid style" and "penetrating insights," and although he felt that the book too often covered material already familiar to historians, it was still a valuable "mid-size alternative" between McCullough's book and Roy Jenkins' 1986 biography Truman. [11] Journal of Southern History reviewer Russell D. Buhite called the book "outstanding" and especially insightful on Truman's foreign-policy decisions, and said that while Ferrell "leaves little doubt that he considers Truman a highly successful president" and a humble, virtuous man, the book is "not hagiographic" and "does not shrink from criticism" of Truman's flaws and mistakes. [7] Wilson D. Miscamble, writing in The Review of Politics, said that the strength of Ferrell's writing was not in "elaborate interpretive pyrotechnics" but a "solid and measured account … in which Ferrell demonstrates a sure grasp of Truman's character and style." [12] Paul Rorvig, in Presidential Studies Quarterly, wrote that Ferrell's book suffered from bad timing in being published after McCullough's Truman, but that Ferrell's comprehensive knowledge of primary sources and his "solid and insightful" writing gave his book "a depth and range that even McCullough has a hard time duplicating." [13] Noting also that Ferrell took a more favorable view of Truman than many previous scholars, Rorvig stated that "Ferrell's favorable assessment of Truman is difficult to dismiss given his thorough knowledge and command of the sources." Taking a more critical tone, James Giglio in The Journal of American History called the book "thoughtful" but felt that it failed to place Truman "into some broader political context" of American history in the way McCullough's book did. [6]

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Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact is a 1952 book by historian Robert H. Ferrell tracing the diplomatic, political and cultural events in the aftermath of World War I which led to the Kellogg–Briand Pact of 1928, an international agreement to end war as a means of settling disputes among nations. Ferrell's first book, Peace in Their Time elaborates on and extends Ferrell's 1951 Ph.D. dissertation, The United States and the Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, which won Yale's John Addison Porter Prize for original scholarship. Peace In Their Time itself went on to win the American Historical Association's 1952 George Louis Beer Prize for outstanding historical writing. Ferrell would go on to become a professor at Indiana University and one of the most prominent historians in America, and wrote or edited more than 60 other books on historical topics. Historian Lawrence Kaplan praised Peace in Their Time as a harbinger of the high quality of Ferrell's subsequent career, stating that it "contained the special qualities that animated all his future work."

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ferrell, Robert H. (1994). Harry S. Truman: A Life. University of Missouri Press. ISBN   978-0-8262-6045-1.
  2. Sandomir, Richard (2018-08-22). "Robert H. Ferrell, Authority on Truman, Is Dead at 97". New York Times . Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  3. 1 2 Savage, Sean J. (Spring 1995). "Book Reviews: Harry S. Truman: A Life by Robert H. Ferrell". Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 93 (2): 244–245. JSTOR   23382654.
  4. "Best Sellers: Nonfiction". New York Times. 1983-09-25. Retrieved 2018-09-11.
  5. Truman, Harry S. (2002). Ferrell, Robert H. (ed.). The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman. University of Missouri Press. ISBN   978-0-8262-1445-4.
  6. 1 2 Giglio, James N. (September 1995). "Book Reviews: Harry S. Truman: A Life by Robert H. Ferrell". Journal of American History. 82 (2): 819. doi:10.2307/2082370. JSTOR   2082370.
  7. 1 2 Buhite, Russell D. (August 1996). "Book Reviews: Harry S. Truman: A Life by Robert H. Ferrell". Journal of Southern History. 62 (3): 615–617. doi:10.2307/2211553. JSTOR   2211553.
  8. "Review: Harry S. Truman: A Life". Publishers Weekly. 1994-10-03. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
  9. Kaplan, Lawrence (2007). "Robert H. Ferrell: An Appreciation". In Clifford, J. Garry; Wilson, Theodore A. (eds.). Presidents, Diplomats, and Other Mortals: Essays Honoring Robert H. Ferrell. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. pp. 307–315. ISBN   978-0-8262-1747-9.
  10. Burns, Augustus M. (Winter 1995). "Harry S. Truman: A Life by Robert H. Ferrell". Illinois Historical Journal. 88 (4): 286–287. JSTOR   40192991.
  11. Leavell Jr., J. Perry (October 1995). "Book Reviews: Harry S. Truman: A Life by Robert H. Ferrell". North Carolina Historical Review. 72 (4): 515. JSTOR   23521531.
  12. Miscamble, Wilson D. (Spring 1996). "Revisionism Revised". The Review of Politics. 58 (2): 426–430. doi:10.1017/S0034670500019653. JSTOR   1408458.
  13. Rorvig, Paul (Summer 1995). "Book Reviews: Harry S. Truman: A Life by Robert H. Ferrell". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 25 (3): 565–567. JSTOR   27551468.