Haut-Martelange Uewermaartel | |
---|---|
Country | Luxembourg |
Canton | Redange |
Commune | Rambrouch |
Population | |
• Total | 23 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Haut-Martelange (Luxembourgish: Uewermaartel) is a village in northwestern Luxembourg. [1]
It is situated in the commune of Rambrouch, right along the border with Belgium.
It has a population of 19 as of 2024. [2]
During the 19th century, mines in Haut-Martelange were one of the main exporters of slate in Europe.
The village of Haut-Martelange formed around underground slate mines, which were established towards the end of the 17th century in the valley Haut-Martelange is located in.
The importance of the site grew significantly after investments were made by the Rother family from Frankfurt. The connection of Haut-Martelange to the Noerdange-Martelange railway line (Jhangeli) in 1890 gave the possibility for high-volume exports to the whole of Europe.
During this time, the slate mines of Haut-Martelange accounted for a significant amount of Luxembourg's exports and were a major provider of labour in the region. The underground mines grew to become among the most important in Europe.
The extraction of slate stopped in 1986 after the death of Christiane Rother in 1985, the last descendant of the Rother family.
Today, a museum has been established in the disused slate facilities. [3]
Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembourg, is one of the four institutional seats of the European Union and the seat of several EU institutions, notably the Court of Justice of the European Union, the highest judicial authority. Luxembourg's culture, people, and languages are highly intertwined with its French and German neighbors; while Luxembourgish is the only national language of the Luxembourgish people and of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, French is the only language for legislation, and all three – Luxembourgish, French and German – are used for administrative matters in the country.
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49°49′28″N5°44′59″E / 49.82444°N 5.74972°E