Henry Samuel Bienen | |
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22nd President of Northwestern University | |
In office January 1, 1995 –August 31, 2009 | |
Preceded by | Arnold R. Weber |
Succeeded by | Morton O. Schapiro |
Personal details | |
Born | May 5,1939 (83) |
Education | Cornell University (B.S. 1960) University of Chicago (M.S. 1961,Ph.D. 1966) |
Henry Samuel Bienen (born May 5,1939) [1] is an American academic and administrator. He was named President of the Poetry Foundation in 2015,and is President Emeritus of Northwestern University,where he served from 1995 to 2009. [2]
Bienen received a bachelor's degree with honors from Cornell University in 1960. He then received a master's degree in 1961 and a Ph.D. in 1966,both from the University of Chicago. In 1998,he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [3] He received the University of Chicago Professional Achievement Alumni Award in 2000.
Bienen served as dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Foreign Policy at Princeton University. During his early academic career,he was a respected analyst of ethnic conflict and the influence of the military and of violence on development in the third world and especially Africa. He was director of Princeton's Center of International Studies during 1985–92. Bienen also served on the Board of Directors of Bear Stearns beginning in 2004 until that firm's collapse during the financial crisis of 2008.
Bienen was a consultant to the US Department of State from 1972 to 1988,to the National Security Council from 1978 to 1979,to the CIA from 1982 to 1988,and to the World Bank from 1981 to 1989. [4]
In 1995,Bienen succeeded Arnold R. Weber as president of Northwestern. During President Bienen's tenure,Northwestern underwent many changes.
Early on in his presidency,a strong undergraduate movement emerged calling on the university to add Asian American studies. The movement took a number of actions including a hunger strike,after facing resistance from the Northwestern Administration. Northwestern ultimately created the department after a few years of campus activity. In addition,Northwestern's athletic program had many successes during Bienen's term. Northwestern's football program,which historically had not been as strong as other Big Ten teams,improved. The team appeared in five bowl games during Bienen's tenure,including a 1996 trip to the Rose Bowl,its first in nearly fifty years.
Under his leadership,Northwestern embarked on a large fundraising campaign resulting in the construction of major new buildings on both the Evanston and Chicago campuses. Additions to the Evanston campus included the Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly;the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center;and the McCormick Tribune Center,home to the Medill School of Journalism;and the Arthur and Gladys Pancoe-Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Life Sciences Pavilion. During Bienen's term The International Center for Advanced Internet Research (ICAIR) was also created at Northwestern in conjunction with IBM and other corporate partners and,on its Chicago campus,Northwestern opened the Robert H. Lurie Medical Research Center. President Bienen's time at Northwestern was also marked by sometimes difficult relations with Evanston,with one lawsuit against the city of Evanston reaching the US Supreme Court.[ citation needed ] Northwestern's relations with Evanston's mayor Lorraine H. Morton were more positive than with other city councilmen.
Bienen retired from his position as Northwestern University president on August 31,2009,a decision announced by Patrick G. Ryan,chair of the university's board of trustees.
In September 2008,the Northwestern University School of Music was renamed the Henry and Leigh Bienen School of Music to honor President Bienen and his wife,Leigh Buchanan Bienen.
In December 2008,Morton O. Schapiro was named President Bienen's successor. [5] [6]
Bienen served as the president of The Poetry Foundation [7] from December 2015 [2] until his resignation on June 10,2020,in the wake of a widely-panned response to criticisms of the Foundation. [8]
Evanston is a city in Cook County,Illinois,situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago,Evanston is 12 miles (19 km) north of Downtown Chicago,bordered by Chicago to the south,Skokie to the west,Wilmette to the north,and Lake Michigan to the east. Evanston had a population of 78,110 as of 2020.
Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston,Illinois. Founded in 1851,it is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and was established to serve the former Northwest Territory. Admissions at Northwestern are considered to be highly selective.
The Henry and Leigh Bienen School of Music is the music and performance arts school of Northwestern University. It is located on Northwestern University's campus in Evanston,Illinois,United States.
The Poetry Foundation is an American literary society that seeks to promote poetry and lyricism in the wider culture. It was formed from Poetry magazine,which it continues to publish,with a 2003 gift of $200 million from philanthropist Ruth Lilly.
The history of Northwestern University can be traced back to a May 31,1850,meeting of nine prominent Chicago businessmen who shared a desire to establish a university to serve the Northwest Territories. On January 28,1851,the Illinois General Assembly granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University making it the first recognized university in Illinois. While the original founders were devout Methodists and affiliated the university with Methodist Episcopal Church,they were committed to non-sectarian admissions.
Lake Forest College is a private liberal arts college in Lake Forest,Illinois. Founded in 1857 as Lind University by a group of Presbyterian ministers,the college has been coeducational since 1876 and an undergraduate-focused liberal arts institution since 1903. Lake Forest enrolls approximately 1,500 students representing 43 states and 80 countries. Lake Forest offers 32 undergraduate major and minor programs in the humanities,social sciences,and natural sciences,and features programs of study in pre-law,pre-medicine,communication,business,finance,and computer science. The majority of students live on the college's wooded 107-acre campus located a half-mile from the Lake Michigan shore.
Patrick G. Ryan is an American billionaire insurance businessman. He is the founder and retired chairman and CEO of Aon Corporation. In 2010,he founded Ryan Specialty Group (RSG) as a holding company aimed at providing specialty services to insurance brokers,agents and carriers. RSG's first subsidiary,ThinkRisk,began business in December 2009 to provide underwriting and claims management services for media,technology,advertising and network security.
Lorraine Hairston Morton was an American politician who was the mayor of Evanston,Illinois,from 1993 to 2009. Morton was Evanston's first African-American mayor,first Democratic mayor,and longest-serving mayor. She is also notable for spearheading the desegregation of Evanston's public schools as a teacher and school principal.
The campus of Northwestern University encompasses two campuses in Evanston,Illinois and Chicago,Illinois,United States. There is an additional campus located in Doha,Qatar which offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The original Evanston campus has witnessed approximately 150 buildings rise on its 240 acres (0.97 km2) since the first building opened in 1855. The downtown Chicago campus of approximately 25 acres (100,000 m2) is home to the schools of medicine and law was purchased and constructed in the 1920s and 1930s.
John Jeffry Louis Jr. was an American businessman and diplomat. He served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Morton Owen Schapiro is an American economist who served as the 16th president of Northwestern University from 2009 to 2022.
NorthShore University HealthSystem is an integrated healthcare delivery system serving patients throughout the Chicago metropolitan area.
William Daryl Hine was a Canadian poet and translator. A MacArthur Fellow for the class of 1986,Hine was the editor of Poetry from 1968 to 1978. He graduated from McGill University in 1958 and then studied in Europe,as a Canada Council scholar. He earned a PhD. in comparative literature at the University of Chicago (UChicago) in 1967. During his career,Hine taught at UChicago,the University of Illinois at Chicago,and Northwestern University.
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Gary Saul Morson is an American literary critic and Slavist. He is particularly known for his scholarly work on the great Russian novelists Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky,and the literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin. Morson is Lawrence B. Dumas Professor of the Arts and Humanities at Northwestern University. Prior to this he was chair of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Pennsylvania for many years.
The Northwestern University Lakefill is a large area of Northwestern University land that was reclaimed from Lake Michigan in 1962–1964 by creating a seawall of limestone blocks quarried in Illinois and Indiana and using landfill materials from the construction of the Port of Indiana. The lakefill resulted from the university's need to expand the campus's physical footprint;Northwestern President J. Roscoe Miller received permission from the town of Evanston and the Illinois legislature to reclaim 74 acres of underwater land. This almost doubled the size of the previously 85 acres campus. In 1968,the lakefill was expanded by an additional 10 acres on the southern end of the campus.
Robert Eisner was an American author and William R. Kenan professor of economics at Northwestern University. He was recognized throughout the United States for his expertise and knowledge of macroeconomics and the economics of business cycles. He was a regular contributor to the Wall Street Journal,The New York Times,Chicago Tribune,and The Los Angeles Times,primarily covering national economic policy and reform.
Michael Harry Schill is an American legal scholar and academic administrator currently serving as the 17th president of Northwestern University since September 2022.
Similar to many undergraduate campuses across the United States,Northwestern University has had multiple student protests,some contemporary,but most are concentrated in the 1960s and early 1970s. Subjects of protests include anti-war sentiments,black student relations,and more.