James Keir Priestley.
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.
Joseph Priestley was an English chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist. He published over 150 works, and conducted experiments in electricity and other areas of science. He was a close friend of, and worked in close association with Benjamin Franklin involving electricity experiments.
Ira Remsen was an American chemist who discovered the artificial sweetener saccharin along with Constantin Fahlberg. He was the second president of Johns Hopkins University.
James Keir FRS was a Scottish chemist, geologist, industrialist, and inventor, and an important member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
Johann Friedrich Gmelin was a German naturalist, chemist, botanist, entomologist, herpetologist, and malacologist.
Robert Geoffrey William Anderson, is a British museum curator and historian of chemistry. He has wide-ranging interests in the history of chemistry, including the history of scientific instrumentation, the work of Joseph Black and Joseph Priestley, the history of museums, and the involvement of the working class in material culture. He has been Director of the Science Museum, London, the National Museums of Scotland, the British Museum, London, and president and CEO of the Chemical Heritage Foundation in Philadelphia.
Henry Bence Jones FRS was an English physician and chemist.
Scientific writing is writing for science. English-language scientific writing originated in the 14th century, with the language later becoming the dominant medium for the field. Style conventions for scientific writing vary, with different focuses by different style guides on the use of passive versus active voice, personal pronoun use, and article sectioning. Much scientific writing is focused around scientific reports, traditionally structured as an abstract, introduction, methods, results, conclusions, and acknowledgments.
James Grant Wilson was an American editor, author, bookseller and publisher, who founded the Chicago Record in 1857, the first literary paper in that region. During the American Civil War, he served as a colonel in the Union Army. In recognition of his service, in 1867, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865. He settled in New York, where he edited biographies and histories, was a public speaker, and served as president of the Society of American Authors and the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.
This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.
Edgar Fahs Smith was an American scientist who is best known today for his interests in the history of chemistry. He served as provost of the University of Pennsylvania from 1911 to 1920, was deeply involved in the American Chemical Society and other organizations, and was awarded the Priestley Medal in 1926.
Josiah Parsons Cooke was an American scientist who worked at Harvard University and was instrumental in the measurement of atomic weights, inspiring America's first Nobel laureate in chemistry, Theodore Richards, to pursue similar research. Cooke's 1854 paper on atomic weights has been said to foreshadow the periodic law developed later by Mendeleev and others. Historian I. Bernard Cohen described Cooke "as the first university chemist to do truly distinguished work in the field of chemistry" in the United States.
The Science History Institute is an institution that preserves and promotes understanding of the history of science. Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it includes a library, museum, archive, research center and conference center.
Charles Anthony Goessmann, known in his native German as Karl Anton Gößmann, was a Massachusetts agricultural and food chemist.
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen was a German chemist. He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium and rubidium with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.
Lewis Henry Steiner was a United States physician and librarian.
John Weale was an English publisher of popular scientific, architectural, engineering and educational works.
Henry Bradford Nason was a United States chemist.
George Chapman Caldwell was an American chemist, horticulturalist, and instructor.
Henry Carrington Bolton | |
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![]() Engraving of head view of Henry Carrington Bolton, 1893 or 1900 | |
Born | 29 January 1843 [1] New York City [2] |
Died | November 19, 1903 60) | (aged
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Academic work | |
Main interests | Chemistry;Scientific bibliography |
Notable works | Catalogue of Scientific and Technical Periodicals,1665-1895 |
Henry Carrington Bolton (1843–1903) was an American chemist and bibliographer of science.
He graduated from Columbia in 1862, [3] and then studied chemistry with Jean Baptiste AndréDumas and Charles Adolphe Wurtz in Paris;with Robert Bunsen,Hermann Kopp,and Gustav Kirchhoff at Heidelberg;with Friedrich Wöhler at Göttingen;and with August Wilhelm von Hofmann in Berlin,and received a D. Phil. at Göttingen in 1866,for his work called "On the Fluorine Compounds of Uranium". [2]
After his graduation,he spent some years in travel. From 1872 until 1877,he was assistant in quantitative analysis in the Columbia School of Mines. In 1874 he was appointed professor of chemistry in the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary. He resigned in 1877,when he became professor of chemistry and natural science in Trinity College. The celebration of the centennial of chemistry at Northumberland,Pennsylvania,the home of Joseph Priestley,who discovered oxygen in 1774,was suggested and brought about by Bolton. [3]
Among his investigations,that of the action of organic acids on minerals is perhaps the most important,but most of his work was literary,and his private collection of early chemical books was unsurpassed in the United States. [3] Bolton published large bibliographies of chemistry and later of all scientific periodicals which are still used. He included alchemy in the chemistry listings and emphasized the continuity of the transition. He was a member of many scientific societies,perhaps more than any contemporary. [1]
The Science History Institute hosts the Bolton Society,which is named for H.C. Bolton,to support "printed materials devoted to chemistry and related sciences" and to support its Othmer Library of Chemical History. [4]
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