Henry Hitchings

Last updated

Henry Hitchings

Born (1974-12-11) 11 December 1974 (age 48)
Guildford
Alma mater Eton College
Christ Church, Oxford
University College London
Known forAuthor and critic
Website www.henryhitchings.com

Henry Hitchings FRSL (born 11 December 1974) is an author, reviewer and critic, specializing in narrative non-fiction, with a particular emphasis on language and cultural history. The second of his books, The Secret Life of Words: How English Became English, won the 2008 John Llewellyn Rhys Prize and a Somerset Maugham Award. He has written two books about Samuel Johnson and has served as the president of the Johnson Society of Lichfield. [1] As a critic, he has mainly written about books and theatre. As of 2018, he is chair of the drama section of the UK's Critics' Circle. [2]

Contents

Life

He was a King's Scholar at Eton College before going to Christ Church, Oxford, and then to University College London to research his PhD on Samuel Johnson. [3]

Books

Dr Johnson's Dictionary

In 2005 Hitchings published Dr Johnson's Dictionary: The Extraordinary Story of the Book that Defined the World, [4] a biography of Samuel Johnson's epochal A Dictionary of the English Language (1755). The first popular account of Dr Johnson's magnum opus, it "charts the struggle and ultimate triumph of one of the first attempts to 'fix' the language, which despite its imperfections proved to be one of the English language's most significant cultural monuments". [5]

Avoiding the more usual portrayal of Dr Johnson as "a lovable eccentric", Hitchings "keeps drawing attention to the unremitting intelligence that Johnson's lexicographical labours demanded, not least in separating out the ramifying senses of common words". [6] Whilst declaring, "Hitchings's task is to rescue Johnson from Boswell's attentions," Will Self pointed out, "The Johnson of the Dictionary was never known to Boswell, and as the older man was ill-disposed to animadvert on his younger self, Boswell got such basics as the great man's working methods on the Dictionary glaringly wrong. Not so Hitchings." [7]

The American edition was titled Defining the World: The Extraordinary Story of Dr Johnson's Dictionary. [8]

In the United States, Defining the World won the Modern Language Association's prize for the best work by an independent scholar in 2005. [9]

The Secret Life of Words

In April 2008 Hitchings published The Secret Life of Words: How English Became English, a study of loanwords, calques and their cultural significance. [10] Following the English language's history through "its debt to invasions, to threats from abroad, and to an island people's dealings with the world beyond its shores" the book examines its unbroken acquisitiveness—"but for all that [Hitchings'] true object is to reveal past frames of mind and to show how our present outlook is informed by the history squirreled away in the words we use". [11] Instead of using history to explain language, Hitchings "picks words apart to find their origins" and then molds this "mountain of dense information into an elegant narrative". [12] The Economist noted that "whatever is hybrid, fluid and unpoliced about English delights him". [13]

The book was published in America under the same title the following September. [14]

In November 2008 The Secret Life of Words won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, the first work of non-fiction to do so in six years. The chair of the judges, Henry Sutton, described it as a landmark, vast in scope and '"written with an unnerving precision, clarity and grace", adding "amazingly accessible, it's written with great grace and enthusiasm and humour, and is also a scholarly work." [15] The shortlist had also included the winner of the 2008 Booker Prize, The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga. [16]

In March 2009, on the strength of The Secret Life of Words, Hitchings was shortlisted for the Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award. [17] In June 2009 he received a Somerset Maugham Award. [18]

Who's Afraid of Jane Austen?

How to Really Talk About Books You Haven't Read, a guide to books and literary erudition, was released in October 2008. [19] The paperback edition was given the name Who's Afraid of Jane Austen?: How to Really Talk About Books You Haven't Read. [20]

The Language Wars

The Language Wars: A History of Proper English was published in February 2011. [21] It is "a detailed narrative of the attempts ... to make rules about how we speak and write" [22] and "a historical guide to the sometimes splenetic battles that have been fought over English down the centuries". [23] Writing in the Daily Telegraph, Charles Moore, after praising the book as "crisply written, amusing, informative and thought-provoking", commented that "it is an agony not to be able to use English properly. Mr Hitchings eschews the rules: he can do that only because he knows them". [24]

The book was published in America under the same title in October 2011. [25]

Sorry! The English and their Manners

Hitchings's fifth book, Sorry! The English and their Manners, was published in January 2013. Writing about it in the Guardian, Ian Sansom commented that its research offered "a kind of restless, wandering, burrowing through history and ideas" and that the book "reveals ... the kind of writer Hitchings really is: an overseer, guardian, wise man, guide." [26]

Browse

In 2016 Hitchings edited a collection of original essays about bookshops, with the title Browse: The World in Bookshops. Its contributors included Alaa Al Aswany, Stefano Benni, Michael Dirda, Daniel Kehlmann, Andrey Kurkov, Yiyun Li, Pankaj Mishra, Dorthe Nors, Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor, Ian Sansom, Elif Shafak, Iain Sinclair, Ali Smith, Sasa Stanisic and Juan Gabriel Vasquez. [27]

The World in 38 Chapters, or Dr Johnson's Guide to Life

In June 2018 Hitchings published his sixth full-length book, returning to the subject of his first, Samuel Johnson. [28] Jane Darcy, writing in the Times Literary Supplement, explained that "The book’s subtitle, Dr Johnson’s Guide to Life, may evoke that popular sub-genre of self-help books which co-opt historical celebrities to present tips for the modern world, but Hitchings, like his favourite author, has a serious moral purpose. Despite his often breezily demotic tone, he is deeply attuned to Johnson’s melancholy, tracing its presence throughout his adult life and its influence on his thinking about pain and suffering", and commented that "Hitchings inevitably revisits familiar places and favourite quotations. But the pleasures of this book lie in Hitchings’s fresh re-evaluation of them". [29]

Other writing and television

In May 2009 Hitchings became the theatre critic on the London Evening Standard , replacing Nicholas de Jongh. [30] He left this role in 2019, after more than ten years, following cost-cutting at the paper.

He has written for the Financial Times , the New Statesman , The Guardian , the Wall Street Journal and the Times Literary Supplement , amongst other publications, and has made radio, television and festival appearances.

Hitchings was the writer and presenter of the documentary Birth of the British Novel which was first broadcast on BBC Four on Monday 7 February 2011. [31] He had previously been a featured contributor to the documentary Samuel Johnson: The Dictionary Man in 2006. [32]

He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2015. [33] In 2018 he took up the position of president of the Johnson Society of Lichfield; [34] he was succeeded by Rowan Williams. [35]

Related Research Articles

<i>A Dictionary of the English Language</i> 1755 dictionary by Samuel Johnson

A Dictionary of the English Language, sometimes published as Johnson's Dictionary, was published on 15 April 1755 and written by Samuel Johnson. It is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Myerson</span> English author and critic, born 1960

Julie Myerson is an English author and critic. As well as fiction and non-fiction books, she formerly wrote a column in The Guardian entitled "Living with Teenagers", based on her family experiences. She appeared regularly as a panellist on the arts programme Newsnight Review.

The John Llewellyn Rhys Prize was a literary prize awarded annually for the best work of literature by an author from the Commonwealth aged 35 or under, written in English and published in the United Kingdom. Established in 1942, it was one of the oldest literary awards in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Boyd (writer)</span> Scottish novelist, short story writer, and screen writer

William Andrew Murray Boyd is a Scottish novelist, short story writer and screenwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Waters</span> Welsh novelist (born 1966)

Sarah Ann Waters is a Welsh novelist. She is best known for her novels set in Victorian society and featuring lesbian protagonists, such as Tipping the Velvet and Fingersmith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Murray (publishing house)</span> English publishing firm (est. 1768)

John Murray is a Scottish publisher, known for the authors it has published in its long history including Jane Austen, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Lord Byron, Charles Lyell, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Herman Melville, Edward Whymper, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo, and Charles Darwin. Since 2004, it has been owned by conglomerate Lagardère under the Hachette UK brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dr Johnson's House</span> Building in London, England

Dr Johnson's House is a writer's house museum in London in the former home of the 18th-century English writer and lexicographer Samuel Johnson. The house is a Grade I listed building.

Dame Susan Elizabeth Hill, Lady Wells is an English author of fiction and non-fiction works. Her novels include The Woman in Black, which has been adapted in multiple ways, The Mist in the Mirror, and I'm the King of the Castle, for which she received the Somerset Maugham Award in 1971. She also won the Whitbread Novel Award in 1972 for The Bird of Night, which was also shortlisted for the Booker Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Parks</span> British writer

Timothy Harold Parks is a British novelist, author of nonfiction, translator from Italian to English, and professor of literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew O'Hagan</span> Scottish author (born 1968)

Andrew O'Hagan is a Scottish novelist and non-fiction author. Three of his novels have been nominated for the Booker Prize and he has won several awards, including the Los Angeles Times Book Award.

Peter Ho Davies, is a contemporary British writer of Welsh and Chinese descent.

Robert Macfarlane is a British writer and Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

<i>Affinity</i> (novel) 1999 historical fiction novel by Sarah Waters

Affinity is a 1999 historical fiction novel by Sarah Waters. It is the author's second novel, following her debut Tipping the Velvet. Set during 1870s Victorian England, it tells the story of a woman, Margaret Prior, who is haunted by a shadowy past and in an attempt to cure her recent bout of illness and depression, begins visits to the women's wards of Millbank Prison. Whilst there she becomes entranced by the spiritualist Selina Dawes, with whom she becomes obsessed and begins an inappropriate relationship. Written as an epistolary novel, the story alternates as a series of diary entries written by both main characters.

Gwendoline Riley is an English writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Holmes (biographer)</span> British author and academic

Richard Gordon Heath Holmes, OBE, FRSL, FBA is a British author and academic best known for his biographical studies of major figures of British and French Romanticism.

Bidisha Mamata is a British broadcaster and presenter specialising in international affairs and human rights, political analysis, the arts and culture. She is also a multimedia artist making films and stills.

Claire Harman is a British writer and critic.

Edward Platt is a British writer. Platt won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize and a Somerset Maugham Award for his 2000 book Leadville, about the Western Avenue section of the A40 road in London. Platt was born in Chelmsford, Essex, and grew up in Hampshire, Northumberland and the Wirral. Since 1992 he has lived in London.

<i>Leadville</i> (book) 2000 book by Edward Platt

Leadville is a book by English writer Edward Platt, published in 2000 by Picador. It won both the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize and the Somerset Maugham Award. Cambridge History of Science lecturer Patricia Fara selected it as one of her books of the decade.

References

  1. "Past Presidents". 29 December 2013.
  2. "DRAMA".
  3. Rogers, Coleridge & White Literary Agency. Henry Hitchings Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Hitchings, Henry (2005), Dr Johnson's Dictionary: The Extraordinary Story of the Book that Defined the World, London: John Murray, ISBN   0-7195-6631-2 .
  5. Jemma Read. "Harmless drudge at work" The Observer, 24 April 2005
  6. John Carey. "Dr Johnson's Dictionary by Henry Hitchings" The Sunday Times, 27 March 2005
  7. Will Self. "The first literary celebrity" The New Statesman, 16 May 2005
  8. Hitchings, Henry (2005), Defining the World: the extraordinary story of Dr. Johnson's Dictionary, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN   0-374-11302-5
  9. Modern Language Association. Prize for Independent Scholars Archived 12 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Hitchings, Henry (2008), The Secret Life of Words: How English Became English, London: John Murray, ISBN   978-0-7195-6454-3 .
  11. Katherine A. Powers. "The hidden, joyful world of words" The Boston Globe, 5 October 2008
  12. Kate Colquhoun. "How English became English" [ dead link ] The Daily Telegraph, 12 April 2008
  13. Economist's Reviewer. "The Secret Life of Words" The Economist, 18 September 2008
  14. Hitchings, Henry (2008), The Secret Life of Words: How English Became English, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN   978-0-374-25410-0
  15. Alison Flood. "Rare victory for non-fiction book in John Llewellyn Rhys prize" The Guardian, 24 November 2008
  16. Press Release. "Men Dominate The Shortlist For The John Llewellyn Rhys Prize" Archived 12 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine booktrade.info, 3 November 2008
  17. Sunday Times Writer. "Oxford Literary Festival Special: The Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year award" The Sunday Times, 15 March 2009
  18. The Society of Authors. List of Somerset Maugham Award Winners Archived 26 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  19. Hitchings, Henry (2008), How to Really Talk About Books You Haven't Read, London: John Murray, ISBN   978-1-84854-009-5
  20. Hitchings, Henry (2009), Who's Afraid of Jane Austen?: How to Really Talk About Books You Haven't Read, London: John Murray, ISBN   978-1-84854-019-4
  21. Hitchings, Henry (2011), The Language Wars: A History of Proper English, London: John Murray, ISBN   978-1-84854-208-2 .
  22. Ian McMillan. "Speak for yourself thanks to a living, breathing language" Yorkshire Post, 11 January 2011
  23. Andrew Holgate. "The Language Wars", The Sunday Times, 23 January 2011
  24. Charles Moore. "The language police are a force for good" The Daily Telegraph, 31 January 2011
  25. Hitchings, Henry (2011), The Language Wars: A History of Proper English, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN   978-0-374-18329-5
  26. Ian Sansom. "Sorry! The English and their Manners" Guardian, 16 January 2013
  27. "Browse by Henry Hitchings | Pushkin Press".
  28. Details from publisher's website.
  29. "Better to enjoy".
  30. Lalayn Baluch. "Hitchings is Evening Standard’s new theatre critic" The Stage, 7 May 2009
  31. John Lloyd. "Morality plays at the top of the bill" Financial Times, 11 February 2011
  32. YouTube video of the broadcast.
  33. "Royal Society of Literature » Current RSL Fellows". Archived from the original on 1 March 2015.
  34. "Past Presidents". 29 December 2013.
  35. "The Birthday Supper". 6 March 2019.