Related Research Articles
Ralph Neville,1st Earl of WestmorlandEarl Marshal,was an English nobleman of the House of Neville.
Roger Mortimer,3rd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore,1st Earl of March,was an English nobleman and powerful Marcher Lord who gained many estates in the Welsh Marches and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville,2nd Baroness Geneville. Her mother was of the Royal House of Lusignan. In November 1316,he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1322 for having led the Marcher lords in a revolt against King Edward II in what became known as the Despenser War.
Scrope is the name of an old English family of Norman origin that first came into prominence in the 14th century. The family has held the noble titles of Baron Scrope of Masham,Baron Scrope of Bolton,and for a brief time,the Earl of Wiltshire.
Henry Scrope,3rd Baron Scrope of Masham KG,also known in older sources as Lord Scrope was a favourite of Henry V,who performed many diplomatic missions. He was beheaded for his involvement in the notional Southampton Plot to assassinate the king. Some historians believe that the charge was trumped-up to punish him for other acts of disloyalty,and that there may never have been such a plot.
The Barons of the Exchequer,or barones scaccarii,were the judges of the English court known as the Exchequer of Pleas. The Barons consisted of a Chief Baron of the Exchequer and several puisne (inferior) barons. When Robert Shute was appointed second baron in June 1579 the patent declared "he shall be reputed and be of the same order,rank,estimation,dignity and pre-eminence to all intents and purposes as any puisne judge of either of the two other courts." The rise of commercial trade in Elizabethan England occasioned fraudulent application of the Quo minus writ. More taxation demanded staff at the exchequer to sift an increase in the case load causing more widespread litigation cases to come to the court. From the 1580s onwards the Barons of Exchequer were no longer held in such low regard,and more likely to be Serjeants-at-law before qualification. The Inns of Courts began to exclude solicitors,and held posts for judges and barons open equally to barristers. In 1591,Regulations reflected a case in which the Lord Keeper Egerton banned solicitors from seeking cases in the Exchequer.
Sir John de Benstede KB (c.1275 –1323/4) was a prominent member of the English royal household in the late 13th and early 14th century. He was Prebendary of Sandiacre from 3 February 1297 until,presumably,1308,when he married. He was also King's Secretary,and he served variously as keeper of the Great Seal and controller of the wardrobe. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1305 to 1306,and as a royal judge from 1309 onwards.
Sir Geoffrey le Scrope was an English lawyer,and Chief Justice of the King's Bench for four periods between 1324 and 1338.
Sir Richard de Willoughby was an English landowner,politician and judge from Nottinghamshire,who was Chief Justice of the King's Bench for three periods between 1332 and 1340.
The Justice of Chester was the chief judicial authority for the county palatine of Chester,from the establishment of the county until the abolition of the Great Sessions in Wales and the palatine judicature in 1830.
Richard le Scrope,1st Baron Scrope of Bolton was an English soldier and courtier,serving Richard II of England. He also fought under the Black Prince at the Battle of Crecy in 1346.
Joan de Geneville,2nd Baroness Geneville,Countess of March,Baroness Mortimer,also known as Jeanne de Joinville,was the daughter of Sir Piers de Geneville and Joan of Lusignan. She inherited the estates of her grandparents,Geoffrey de Geneville,1st Baron Geneville,and Maud de Lacy,Baroness Geneville. She was one of the wealthiest heiresses in the Welsh Marches and County Meath,Ireland. She was the wife of Roger Mortimer,1st Earl of March,the de facto ruler of England from 1327 to 1330. She succeeded as suo jure 2nd Baroness Geneville on 21 October 1314 upon the death of her grandfather,Geoffrey de Geneville.
Robert Bourchier,1st Baron Bourchier was Lord Chancellor of England from 1340 to 1341,the first layman to hold the post.
Raoul II/III of Clermont-Nesle was Seigneur (Lord) of Nesle in Picardy (de),Viscount of Châteaudun (de),Grand Chamberlain of France and Constable of France.
Henry de Hambury,was an English judge who held high judicial office in Ireland,being briefly Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.
The Lordship of Meath was an extensive seigneurial liberty in medieval Ireland that was awarded to Hugh de Lacy by King Henry II of England by the service of fifty knights and with almost royal authority. The Lordship was roughly co-extensive with the medieval kingdom of Meath. At its greatest extent,it included all of the modern counties of Fingal,Meath,Westmeath as well as parts of counties Cavan,Kildare,Longford,Louth and Offaly. The Lordship or fiefdom was imbued with privileges enjoyed in no other Irish liberty,including the four royal pleas of arson,forestalling,rape,and treasure trove.
The Seneschal of Gascony was an officer carrying out and managing the domestic affairs of the lord of the Duchy of Gascony. During the course of the twelfth century,the seneschalship,also became an office of military command. After 1360,the officer was the Seneschal of Aquitaine. There was an office above the seneschalcy,the Lieutenancy of the Duchy of Aquitaine,but it was filled only intermittently.
Hugh Canoun,or Hugh Canon was an English-born judge in early fourteenth-century Ireland. He was a justice of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) and served as Deputy Justiciar of Ireland. As a judge he was praised for his good and faithful service to the English Crown,and as a lawyer he was known as "a man very knowledgeable about all the King's business". On the other hand,his loyalty to the Crown during the Scottish Invasion of Ireland in 1315-18 was said to be extremely doubtful,although he was saved from disgrace by his influential connections. He was murdered by Andrew de Bermingham of Athenry in 1317/18,during the last months of the Bruce Invasion,in the course of a private feud,of which little is known.
David le Blond was an Irish judge in the reign of King Edward II of England,who was notorious for corruption.
References
- Ramsay, Nigel. "Scrope, Sir Henry (b. in or before 1268, d. 1336)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24957.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)