Hereford Town Hall

Last updated

Hereford Town Hall
Hereford Town Hall (geograph 3084632).jpg
Hereford Town Hall
LocationSt Owen's Street, Hereford
Coordinates 52°03′19″N2°42′47″W / 52.0554°N 2.7131°W / 52.0554; -2.7131
Built1904
ArchitectHenry Cheers
Architectural style(s) Edwardian Baroque style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameTown Hall
Designated22 October 1973
Reference no.1279640
Herefordshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown in Herefordshire

Hereford Town Hall is a municipal building in St Owen's Street, Hereford, Herefordshire, England. The building is a Grade II* listed building. [1]

Contents

History

Old print showing the old town hall, prior to its 1792 remodel Old Town Hall, Hereford.jpg
Old print showing the old town hall, prior to its 1792 remodel

The original town hall, also known as the Market Hall, was an ornate timber building in the Tudor style which had been completed in 1620. [2] [3] [4] It was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as "a sight to thrill any visitor from England or abroad. It was the most fantastic black and white building imaginable, three-storeyed, with gables and the richest, most curious decoration." [5] In 1792, the top floor and tower were removed due to concerns about the strength of the timber supporting columns, and the remaining structure was re-roofed and covered with plaster. [6]

Old print showing the old town hall, as it stood from 1792 until its demolition in 1862 Old-town-hall.jpg
Old print showing the old town hall, as it stood from 1792 until its demolition in 1862

The town hall and its adjacent structures were known as Butcher's Row, named after the public market which operated in the open space between the buildings' pillars. [4] In 1862, Butcher's Row was demolished to improve traffic flow. [6] Surviving structures include the similarly-designed Grange Court and Old House. [7]

In the late 19th century, civic leaders decided to procure a new town hall: the site they had selected had been occupied by a row of residential properties. [8] The foundation stone for the new building was laid by Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom on 13 May 1902. [9] It was designed by Henry Cheers in the Edwardian Baroque style, built with terracotta facings by W. J. Bowers and was completed in 1904. [1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto St Owen's Street with the end bays containing oriel windows below towers with domes; the central section of three bays featured an arched doorway with rusticated columns on the ground floor, mullioned tri-partite windows spanning the first and second floors and an open pediment containing a coat of arms with an oculus above. [1] Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and the main assembly hall. [1]

The town hall was the headquarters of Hereford City Council for much of the 20th century and continued to be the local seat of government when Hereford District Council was formed in 1974. [10] Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the town hall and unveiled a plaque on 24 April 1957. [11] [12]

In autumn 1974 the City of Hereford adopted the frigate, HMS Antelope; [13] following the loss of the ship in May 1982 after it came under attack by four Argentine A-4B Skyhawks during the Falklands War, the mast head and other artifacts were recovered from the South Atlantic and displayed in the town hall. [14] [15]

The town hall ceased its local government role when the enlarged Herefordshire Council was formed at Brockington House in Hereford in 1998. [16] [17] However, in April 2000 the town hall became the home of the newly formed Hereford Town Council, which was itself designated Hereford City Council in October 2000. [18] A programme of restoration works to the façade was completed in July 2019. [19] [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ledbury</span> Town in Herefordshire, England

Ledbury is a market town and civil parish in the county of Herefordshire, England, lying east of Hereford, and west of the Malvern Hills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromyard</span> Market town in Herefordshire, England

Bromyard is a town in the parish of Bromyard and Winslow, in Herefordshire, England, in the valley of the River Frome. It is near the county border with Worcestershire on the A44 between Leominster and Worcester. Bromyard has a number of traditional half-timbered buildings, including some of the pubs; the parish church is Norman. For centuries, there was a livestock market in the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pembridge</span> Village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England

Pembridge is a village and civil parish in the Arrow valley in Herefordshire, England. The village is on the A44 road about 6 miles (10 km) east of Kington and 7 miles (11 km) west of Leominster. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Bearwood, Lower Bearwood, Lower Broxwood, Marston, Moorcot and Weston. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 1,056.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weobley</span> Village in Herefordshire, England

Weobley is an ancient settlement and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. Formerly a market town, the market is long defunct and the settlement is today promoted as one of the county's black and white villages owing to its abundance of old timber-framed buildings. Although it has the historical status of a town and is referred to as such in the sources, it nowadays refers to itself as a village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eardisley</span> Village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England

Eardisley is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the centre of Kington. Eardisley is in the Wye valley in the northwest of the county, close to the border with Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brockhampton (near Ross-on-Wye)</span> Village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England

Brockhampton is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. The village is near the River Wye, 14 kilometres (9 mi) south east of Hereford, 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Ross-on-Wye, and 16 kilometres (10 mi) south west of Ledbury. The Wye Valley Walk passes through Brockhampton. The parish forms part of the Old Gore ward of Herefordshire Council. Prior to 1998, it had been part of the district of South Herefordshire in Hereford and Worcester. The population of the parish in 2011 was 229.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester Rows</span> Buildings in Chester, England

Chester Rows are a set of structures in each of the four main streets of Chester, in the United Kingdom, consisting of a series of covered walkways on the first floor behind which are entrances to shops and other premises. At street level is another set of shops and other premises, many of which are entered by going down a few steps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2–18 St Werburgh Street, Chester</span> Historic site in Cheshire, England

2–18 St Werburgh Street is a terrace consisting of a bank, shops and offices on the east side of St Werburgh Street and the north side of Eastgate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. The terrace is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Old House, Hereford</span> Jacobean house turned museum in Hereford, UK

The Old House is a distinctive black and white half-timbered house in High Town, Hereford, England, built in 1621. It was restored in the 19th century and became a museum of Jacobean life in 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Widows' Almshouses, Nantwich</span> Grade II listed building in Nantwich, Cheshire, UK

The Widows' Almshouses, also known as the Wilbraham or Wilbraham's Almshouses and as the Widows' Hospital, are former almshouses for six widows in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. They are located at numbers 26–30 on the north side of Welsh Row, on the junction with Second Wood Street. The almshouses were founded by Roger Wilbraham in 1676–7 in memory of his deceased wife in three existing cottages built in 1637; they were the earliest almshouses in the town for women. In 1705, Wilbraham also founded the Old Maids' Almshouse for two old maids in a separate building on Welsh Row. They remained in use as almshouses until the 1930s. The timber-framed Widows' Almshouses building, which is listed at grade II, has subsequently been used as a café, public house, night club, restaurant, wine bar and hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brampton Abbotts</span> Village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England

Brampton Abbotts is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. It is located 2 km north of Ross-on-Wye and 16 km south east of Hereford. The village lies near the western terminus of M50 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridstow</span> Village and parish in Herefordshire, England

Bridstow is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, 2 km west of Ross-on-Wye and 17 km south-east of Hereford. The parish is bounded to the east and south by the River Wye. The A40 road linking the M50 motorway to South Wales runs through the parish, crossing the Wye at Bridstow Bridge. The parish had a population of 906 in the 2011 UK census, and an estimated population of 941 in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leigh Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England

Leigh Town Hall is a municipal building in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England. It stands in Civic Square at the junction with Market Street, facing Leigh parish church. It was built in 1907 and granted grade II listed building status in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moulsecoomb Place</span> Historic site in Brighton and Hove , United Kingdom

Moulsecoomb Place is a large 18th-century house on Lewes Road in the Moulsecoomb area of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove. Originally a farmhouse based in an agricultural area in the parish of Patcham, north of Brighton, it was bought and extensively remodelled in 1790 for a long-established local family. It was their seat for over 100 years, but the Neoclassical-style mansion and its grounds were bought by the local council in the interwar period when Moulsecoomb was transformed into a major council estate. Subsequent uses have varied, and Moulsecoomb Place later became part of the University of Brighton's range of buildings. Student housing has been built to the rear; but much of the grounds, the house itself and a much older cottage and barn attached to the rear have been preserved. The house is a Grade II Listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grange Court</span> Market hall in Leominster, England

Grange Court is a former market hall in Leominster, Herefordshire, England. It was built in 1633 by John Abel, and moved to its present location in 1859. It was then used as a private house until the 1930s, and is now once again a civic building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bootle Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Bootle, Merseyside, England

Bootle Town Hall is a municipal building in Oriel Road in Bootle, Merseyside, England. The building, which is the headquarters of Sefton Council, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ledbury Market Hall</span> Municipal building in Ledbury, Herefordshire, England

Ledbury Market Hall, also known as Ledbury Town Hall, is a municipal building in the High Street in Ledbury, Herefordshire, England. The structure, which is used as an events venue, is a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garstang Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Garstang, Lancashire, England

Garstang Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street in Garstang, Lancashire, England. The structure, which currently accommodates two shops and a Royal British Legion Club, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helmsley Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Helmsley, North Yorkshire, England

Helmsley Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place in Helmsley, North Yorkshire, England. The structure, which is used as a community library and a community events centre, is a grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dewsall</span> Dewsall civil parish in Herfordshire, England

Dewsall is a civil parish in south Herefordshire, England, approximately 4 miles (6 km) south from the city and county town of Hereford. The nearest market town is Ross-on-Wye 9 miles (14 km) to the south-east. Within Dewsall is the Grade II* listed Church of St Michael, and the birthplace of James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Historic England. "Town Hall (1279640)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  2. "Old Town Hall Hereford". Look and Learn. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  3. "The Old Town Hall, Hereford". Hereford History. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  4. 1 2 Herefordshire Archaeology, Herefordshire Council (2 March 2015). "Herefordshire Through Time - Welcome". htt.herefordshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  5. Pevsner, Nikolaus (1963). The Buildings of England: Herefordshire. Yale University Press. p. 180. ISBN   978-0300096095.
  6. 1 2 "Belmont at 100: Reception at the Town Hall". www.belmontabbey.org.uk. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  7. Historic England. "The Old House (1207754)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  8. "Ordnance Survey Map". 1886. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  9. "Tree planted by royalty replaced following storm". Hereford Times. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  10. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
  11. "The Queen and Prince Philip visit Hereford in 1957". Your Herefordshire. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  12. "The Royal Visit to Herefordshire". Mace. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  13. "High Speed Gas". Navy News. 1 March 1975. p. 11. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  14. "A walk through time – Hereford". BBC. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  15. "City remembers HMS Antelope". Hereford Times. 31 May 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  16. "The Hereford and Worcester (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996". Legislation.co.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  17. "New £12m Hereford care community opens to the public". Healthcare Business. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  18. "City History: Elizabeth II". Hereford City Council. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  19. "Work begins on Hereford Town Hall". Hereford Times. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  20. "Hereford Town Hall back to its former glory". Hereford Times. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2020.