Hideki Naganuma | |
---|---|
長沼 英樹 | |
Born | Otaru, Hokkaidō, Japan | May 16, 1972
Other names | Skankfunk |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1993–present |
Employer | Sega (1998–2008) |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instrument(s) | |
Hideki Naganuma [lower-alpha 1] (born May 16, 1972) [1] [2] is a Japanese composer and DJ who primarily does work for video games. Naganuma is best known for his soundtrack for the game Jet Set Radio and its sequel Jet Set Radio Future .
Naganuma started his musical career by playing the electronic organ, aged five, under the influence of his older sister. When he was fourteen, he became interested in western music and composed his own songs. He then decided to have a job in the music business. [1] During 1993 to 1997, he worked as both a DJ and bartender. He was also aiming to become a singer-songwriter in the J-pop industry, [3] although he dropped this plan.
Naganuma sent demo tapes to Sega in 1998. His application was accepted, with voice editing for Shoujo Kakumei Utena: Itsuka Kakumei Sareru Monogatari and composition for Hip Jog Jog being among his first works with the company, the latter of which he worked with senior composer Kenichi Tokoi.
In 2000, he served as the lead composer for Jet Set Radio , serving as his breakthrough work. He took inspiration from big beat music for the game. He would go on to compose for its sequel Jet Set Radio Future in 2002, along with Ollie King in 2003, also developed by Smilebit. In 2005, he composed a large portion of Sonic Rush 's soundtrack, of which he was later nominated at the Golden Joystick Awards for Soundtrack of the Year. [4] [5] The following year, he was responsible for music supervision and composing two tracks for the anime adaption of Air Gear , itself being influenced by Jet Set Radio. For contractual reasons, he used the "skankfunk" alias as he was still employed at Sega at the time, while Air Gear had nothing to do with Sega. [6] He also created a remix of "Fuusen Gum" for the anime Gintama , but similarly was not credited at the time.
During his later years with Sega, Naganuma was part of Yakuza 's team, where his role was mostly limited to voice editing and producing sound effects. The boss of its team did not allow him to work on the soundtrack of Sonic Rush Adventure . [7] Following his work on Ryū ga Gotoku Kenzan! in 2008, he left Sega to become a freelance composer. He has continued to work on Sega games under his "skankfunk" alias, including Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku Shinshō and Super Monkey Ball 3D .
During the earlier years following his departure from Sega, Naganuma contributed a handful of tracks to various Sega games such as Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku Shinshō and Super Monkey Ball 3D , under the skankfunk alias. In 2012, he contributed the track "Luv Can Save U" for the 20th installment of Konami's arcade rhythm game Beatmania IIDX , and for the 21st installment an extended mix of the aforementioned track. In 2014, Naganuma contributed to the charity CD Game Music Prayer II for relief of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake with an original track titled "Aria di Maria". [8]
By the late 2010s, he became popular on the social network platform Twitter, where he frequently interacts with fans and posts internet memes and shitposts related to Jet Set Radio and other media, such as Family Guy , Among Us , Juuni Senshi Bakuretsu Eto Ranger , and Big Chungus . [9] [10]
As a result of his online popularity and musical success, he has contributed tracks to a number of indie games inspired by Jet Set Radio. In 2017, Naganuma contributed two new original songs for the game Hover. [11] In 2018, Naganuma released the track "Ain't Nothin' Like a Funky Beat" as a part of the Lethal League Blaze soundtrack, [12] which featured other notable composers such as Frank Klepacki, Pixelord, Bignic, and Klaus Veen. [13] He was set to compose for Streets of Rage 4 , [14] but due to schedule complications and copyright ownership issues, he withdrew from the project in 2020. [15] [16]
Naganuma admitted that since leaving Sega, he has made attempts to work for Nintendo, after the topic was brought up by fans of the Splatoon franchise that he should have worked on the latest games' soundtrack, who drew parallels between it and his previous works. [17] He composed for indie game Bomb Rush Cyberfunk , which was released on August 18, 2023. [18] He has also expressed a desire to create an original album and clarified he is not active in the gaming industry. [19]
Naganuma's early sound is often labelled as an energetic, rhythm-heavy blend of hip hop, electronic, dance, funk, jazz, and rock. [20] [21] [22] His music was produced to match the visual style of the games he was working on as closely as possible, and experimented with voices, cutting and rearranging samples to the point that they become nonsensical. [21] Since the release of Jet Set Radio , Naganuma's sound has incorporated many elements of breakbeat, [13] [23] gabber, [23] and EDM. [24]
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1998 | Shoujo Kakumei Utena: Itsuka Kakumei Sareru Monogatari | Voice editing |
Hip Jog Jog [25] | Music with Kenichi Tokoi; & sound effects | |
1999 | Sega Rally 2 | Dreamcast version; music with Tomonori Sawada |
Atsumare! Guru Guru Onsen | Music with various others | |
2000 | JRA PAT for Dreamcast | Music ("Ebb & Flow") |
Jet Set Radio [26] | Music with various others; & sound effects, music editing | |
Daytona USA 2001 | Sound effects | |
2001 | Super Galdelic Hour | Voice editing |
World Advanced Daisenryaku | Music editing | |
2002 | Jet Set Radio Future [27] | Music with various others |
2003 | J. League Pro Soccer Club o Tsukurou! 3 | Music ("Get It 2 Win It") |
2004 | Ollie King | Music |
2005 | Sonic Rush | Music with Teruhiko Nakagawa, Masayoshi Ishi and Hiroyuki Hamada |
Yakuza | Voice editing | |
2006 | Sega Rally 2006 | Music ("Boosted") |
Super Monkey Ball: Banana Blitz | Music ("Southpole (Winter Banana Pretz Mix)") | |
Yakuza 2 | Voice editing | |
2008 | Ryu ga Gotoku Kenzan! [28] | Cutscene music, sound effects |
2010 | Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku Shinshō | Music with various others |
2011 | Super Monkey Ball 3D | |
2012 | Kurohyō 2: Ryū ga Gotoku Ashura Hen | |
Beatmania IIDX 20: Tricoro | Music ("Luv Can Save U") | |
Yakuza 5 | Music ("Vendor Pop") | |
2013 | Dead Heat Riders | Music |
2016 | War of Brains | Music ("Feel the Power in Your Soul") |
2017 | Hover | Music ("Heaven Up" and "Never 4ever") |
2018 | Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight | Arrangement ("When the Moon's Reaching Out Stars") |
Lethal League Blaze | Music ("Ain't Nothing Like a Funky Beat") | |
2020 | Warp Drive | Music ("Pumpin' Jumpin'") |
2023 | Bomb Rush Cyberfunk | Music with various others |
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2001 | Guitar Vader - REMIXES_GVR | "I Love Love You [Love Love Super Dimension Mix]" |
2006 | Gin Tama [29] | "Fuusen Gum (Gintama Mix)" |
Air Gear | "Love Sensation" and "Sky-2-High"; [30] music supervision |
Jet Set Radio Future is a 2002 action game developed by Smilebit and published by Sega for the Xbox; it is a sequel to the Dreamcast game Jet Set Radio (2000). As a re-imagining of the original game, it features refined gameplay mechanics, updated graphics, larger open world environments, new characters, an altered plot, a new soundtrack and multiplayer gameplay. The player controls members of the youth street gang, the GGs, that use inline skates to traverse a futuristic Tokyo, spraying graffiti, challenging rival gangs and evading authorities. Jet Set Radio Future uses a cel-shaded style of animation like the original.
Guitar Vader was a Japanese underground indie rock band. Formed in 1998, the band is best known for their contributions to the soundtracks of Sega's Jet Set Radio and Jet Set Radio Future games. The band disbanded in 2007.
Jet Set Radio is a 2000 action game developed by Smilebit and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. The player controls a member of a youth gang, the GGs, as they use inline skates to traverse Tokyo, spraying graffiti, challenging rival gangs, and evading authorities.
Sonic Rush is a 2005 platform game developed by Sonic Team and Dimps for the Nintendo DS as part of Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog series. It was released on November 15, 2005, in North America, November 18 in the PAL region, and November 23 in Japan, and was the final game in the mainline Sonic series to be produced by Yuji Naka before his departure from Sega. It is a 2D platform game, similar to earlier games in the series like Sonic Advance, as well as later ones like Sonic Mania. Levels in the game are side-scrolling and displayed using both of the DS's screens. However, boss battles, the main characters, and a special stage are rendered in 3D, creating a 2.5D effect. The game's storyline follows the intertwining adventures of the series' main character, Sonic the Hedgehog and a new character, Blaze the Cat. They respectively battle Doctor Eggman and his doppelgänger Eggman Nega at certain points.
Yuzo Koshiro is a Japanese composer and sound programmer. He is often regarded as one of the most influential innovators in chiptune and video game music, producing music in a number of genres including rock, jazz, symphonic, and various electronic genres such as house, electro, techno, trance, and hip hop.
Richard Adrian Jacques is a British composer of film, television and video game music. He is best known for his scores for games such as Sonic R, Headhunter, Jet Set Radio Future, Mass Effect, James Bond 007: Blood Stone, LittleBigPlanet 2, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Jacques has collaborated with numerous premier TV and movie theatre campaigns for some of the world's largest media agencies including Saatchi & Saatchi and McCann Erickson, and global brands such as Audi, Bacardi, Mercedes-Benz and Stella Artois. His music for television includes top brand shows for the BBC, ITV and Channel 4.
Yakuza is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Sega for the PlayStation 2. It was released in 2005 in Japan and in September 2006 internationally. The story follows Kazuma Kiryu, a yakuza who spent ten years in prison for a crime he did not commit. After being released, he learns that the criminal underworld is searching for 10 billion yen that has been stolen from the Tojo clan. He comes across an orphan named Haruka who is being targeted by the clan. She is believed to have the key to their lost money and Kiryu resolves to protect her. The game takes place in Kamurocho, a realistic recreation of Tokyo's Kabukicho district.
The music of the Streets of Rage series of beat 'em up games, released in the early 1990s, was primarily produced by Yuzo Koshiro.
Yakuza 2 is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Sega for the PlayStation 2. The second installment of the Like a Dragon series and the sequel to Yakuza, it was released on December 7, 2006, in Japan and in September 2008 in North America and Europe. The game focuses on the former yakuza Kazuma Kiryu who receives a request for help from his former group, the Tojo Clan yakuza of eastern Japan, to stabilize relationships with the Omi Alliance group of western Japan. Across Kiryu's journey, he learns of a Korean mafia group linked with both the Omi and his own past, and becomes the rival of the Omi's "Dragon of Kansai", Ryuji Goda.
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Yakuza 3 is the third main entry in the Like a Dragon series, released for the PlayStation 3 in 2009. It was developed and published by Sega. It was released in Japan and South East Asia on February 26, 2009, and in North America and Europe on March 9, 2010, and March 12, 2010. A remaster containing all cut content was released in Japan on August 9, 2018, and worldwide on August 20, 2019, for the PlayStation 4, and on January 28, 2021, for Windows and Xbox One. A sequel, Yakuza 4, was released on March 18, 2010, in Japan.
Yakuza 4 is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Sega for the PlayStation 3. It is the fourth main entry in the Like a Dragon series. The game was formally announced on July 24, 2009. A promotional video was presented at the 2009 Tokyo Game Show. The sequel to Yakuza 3, it was released on March 18, 2010 in Japan, after a playable demo was released on the Japanese PlayStation Store on March 5. Yakuza 4 was released in Europe and North America in March 2011. A sequel, Yakuza 5, was released in 2012.
Like A Dragon, formerly known outside of Japan as Yakuza, is a video game franchise created, owned and published by Sega. It incorporates elements of the action-adventure, beat 'em up, and role-playing genres.
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Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created and owned by Sega. The franchise began in 1991 with Sonic the Hedgehog, a side-scrolling platform game, and has expanded to include printed media, animations, feature films, and merchandise. The music of Sonic the Hedgehog has been provided by a number of composers, ranging from Sega sound staff to independent contractors and popular bands. It covers a wide array of genres, including pop, funk, rock, metal, ska, hip hop, R&B, jazz, house, dance, breakbeat, drum and bass, techno, ambient, orchestral, and lo-fi.
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