High Park Reservoir (also known as Toxteth Reservoir) is a disused reservoir in the Toxteth district of Liverpool, England. Water for the reservoir was enclosed in a brick-built, sandstone-clad building. The building still stands and is opened to visitors for special occasions and events.
High Park Reservoir | |
---|---|
Alternative names | Toxteth Reservoir |
General information | |
Status | Not used for water storage since 1997, now used as an events space |
Type | Reservoir |
Classification | Grade II listed |
Address | High Park Street, Toxteth, L8 |
Town or city | Liverpool |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 53°23′11″N2°57′51″W / 53.3863°N 2.9643°W |
Opened | 1853 |
Closed | 1997 (for use as a reservoir) |
Dimensions | |
Other dimensions | 53.5 m (176 ft) x 67 m (220 ft) |
Technical details | |
Material | Sandstone and brick |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Thomas Duncan [1] |
Other information | |
Public transit access | Brunswick railway station |
References | |
Historic England, ref. 1279691 |
Opening in 1853, the reservoir provided fresh water to the rapidly growing city of Liverpool. [2] This was especially important given the prevalence of cholera at the time. The reservoir's height above parts of the city meant that it also provided a head of water for fighting fires at the city's docks.
Capable of holding approximately 2 million gallons, it was fed with fresh water from Rivington Pike in the West Pennine Moors and a spring in the Lodge Lane area of Liverpool. The building served as a reservoir for 140 years before its closure in 1997. It was given Grade II listed building status in June 1985. [3]
After a period of being left unused, the building has been used as a community space and events venue. It is not normally open to visitors, but there is an annual Heritage Day Open Event that allows people to see inside. [4] The building has proven useful as a location for filming, and has been used in Peaky Blinders. [5]
As part of Liverpool's Biennual celebrations in 2016, the building was used as an art installation for a piece by Rita McBride, called Portal. [6] In 2018 it was again used for an installation, called AURORA. [7]
Historic England describe the building as: "Retaining wall and corner tower to reservoir. 1855. Probably T. Duncan. Snecked stone. Battered wall with top roll moulding, approximately 53.5m x 67m. Entrance with studded door at right hand end of main facade; plaque with Liver bird over. Round tower above has broaches, slits and corbelled top." [3]
The building has a flat roof, covered in grass, which offers good all round views of the city.
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