Hiren Gohain

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Hiren Gohain
Born
Hiren Gohain

1939 (age 8586)
Golaghat, Assam, India
NationalityIndian
CitizenshipIndian
Occupation(s)Academic, Scholar, Literary critic, Social scientist
SpouseRani Gohain
Awards Sahitya Academy
Academic background
Education Ph.D.
MA
Alma mater University of Cambridge
Cotton University
Presidency College
Delhi University
Thesis Tradition and Paradise Lost: A Heretical View (1977 [1] )

Hiren Gohain (born 1939) is an Assamese polymath, scholar, writer, literary critic, and social scientist from the Indian state of Assam. [2] [3]

Contents

Academic life

Gohain studied in Cotton College, and did his graduation from Presidency College, Calcutta and then moved to Delhi University to pursue his post-graduation in English literature. After completion of his master's degree, for some time, he became a lecturer in Kirori Mal College of Delhi University [4] . Later, he went to the Cambridge University for doctoral research on the topic 'Paradise Lost and the 17th Century Crisis' later published as 'Tradition and Paradise Lost: A Heretical View', a work highly acclaimed for its original research and fresh perspective. After coming back from Cambridge, he became a professor at the Department of English in Gauhati University. [5] [6]

As a literary critic

It was Gohain who for the first time brought the ideas and methods of Anglo-American New Criticism to the study of Assamese/Indian literature in Assamese. While studying in Cambridge, he had an eclectic radical ideology but later on, after his return to India, he became a Marxist. It was he who adapted the ideas of critics like György Lukács, Antonio Gramsci, and other critics into the nascent field of Assamese literary criticism. Some of his books in Assamese are Sahityar Satya, Sahitya Aru Chetana, Biswayatan, Asomiya Jatiya Jibanat Mahapurushiya Paramapara, Assam: A Burning Question and several other significant and widely read books. He has also written 4 volumes of memoirs which are also relevant for their incorporation of social and historical content. He is a contributor to journals such as Economic and Political Weekly, Frontier, and occasional publications of institutions like Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS), Centre for English and Foreign Languages (CIEFL), Shillong. He also is a columnist for various regional and national newspapers. [7]

Political activism

Gohain has been a voice of Assam as critic of Assamese national extremism, Hindutva extremism and socio-political issues. [8]

Gohain opposed the citizenship (Amendment) Act and equated the exclusion of Muslims from the CAA purview of the as a move similar to that of the pogrom against the Jews by Nazis in Germany during World War II. [9] [10] Protesting against CAA, Gohain said "If the question of independence arises, if no one listens to us, the government, the state and political parties, then it’s a different thing, then we will definitely be compelled to raise the demand for independent Assam. But let’s not get carried away by temporary emotions, as citizens of India, we will fight as long as we can. If that fight is not successful, then the demand for independence will come up.” [11] His protest attracted a case of sedition against him. [12]

Other contributions

He is also a regular contributor to Economic and Political Weekly. [13] His book 'Assam A Burning Question' [14] is a compilation of several essays on the socio-political crisis confronting Assam in the context of Assam Movement written in the mid-1980s, and the period dominated by extremism. [15] Recently, he played an important role in the mediation of peace talks between the Government of India and the Assamese insurgent group ULFA. [16] He was the founder president of the Asomiya Sahitya Sanmilani.He is a recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award for his book on Sankardev.

Selected works & journals

Awards and honors


References

  1. "Tradition & Paradise lost by Gohain, Hiren | Open Library". Open Library . Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  2. "Assamese Intellectuals Angry Over 'Injustice' to Gohain". Outlook . 23 February 2010. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  3. Bakshi, Shiri Ram; Sharma, Sita Ram; Gajrani, S. (1998). Contemporary Political Leadership in India: Sharad Pawar, the Maratha legacy. APH Publishing. p. 210. ISBN   978-81-7648-008-6.
  4. Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (9 December 2017). "'Unless Assam Is Allowed to Develop on Its Own Resources, Unrest Will Always Be There': Hiren Gohain". The Wire . Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  5. "Who is Hiren Gohain, the academician who quit Akhil Gogoi party over AIUDF letter?" . The Indian Express . 6 March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  6. Upadhyay, Akanksha (7 March 2021). "Who is Hiren Gohain, the Sahitya Akademi winner who quit Akhil Gogoi party over AIUDF letter?". India Today . Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  7. Saikia, Arunabh (12 January 2019). "Meet Hiren Gohain: Once the fiercest critic of Assamese chauvinism, now facing charges of sedition". Scroll.in . Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  8. "Debate: The Real 'Burning Questions' of Assam". The Wire. 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  9. Aiyar, Swaminathan S. Anklesaria (2020). "Despite Modi, India Has Not Yet Become a Hindu Authoritarian State". Policy Analysis. Cato Institute. ISSN   0098-2067 . Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  10. Khalid, Saif (20 July 2018). "Gohain: If citizenship issue isn't settled Assam can't go forward". Al Jazeera . Archived from the original on 24 April 2025. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  11. Saha, Abhishek (12 January 2019). "Citizenship bill: Booked for sedition, Hiren Gohain says the fight is for democracy, Constitution" . The Indian Express . Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  12. "Sedition case against Assam scholar" . The Hindu . 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  13. "EPW Contributors". EPW . Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  14. Gohain, Hiren (1985). Assam, a burning question. Guwahati, India; Delhi: Spectrum. OCLC   12667631.
  15. Das, Bijay Kumar (2007). Critical essays on post-colonial literature. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. ISBN   978-81-269-0789-2. OCLC   267444360.
  16. "ULFA discusses charter of demands for peace talks". The Hindu . 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  17. Gohain, Hiren (1977). Tradition & Paradise Lost : A Heretical View. Lawyer's Book Stall.
  18. Gohain, Hiren (1989). "Bodo Stir in Perspective". Economic and Political Weekly. 24 (25): 1377–1379. ISSN   0012-9976. JSTOR   4394984. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  19. Gohain, Hiren (2002). "On Saffronisation of Education". Economic and Political Weekly. 37 (46): 4597–4599. ISSN   0012-9976. JSTOR   4412835. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  20. "..:: Sahitya : Akademi Awards ::." Sahitya Akademi. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2022.