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References
- ↑ Maddison, Angus (6 December 2007). Contours of the world economy, 1–2030 AD: essays in macro-economic history . Oxford University Press. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-19-922720-4.
- ↑ Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2010). "Indian GDP before 1870: Some preliminary estimates and a comparison with Britain" (PDF). Warwick University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ↑ Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2015). "India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871". Explorations in Economic History. 55: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2014.04.003. S2CID 130940341. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ Bolt, Jutta; Inklaar, Robert (2018). "Maddison Project Database 2018". University of Groningen. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ Bolt, Jutta; Luiten van Zanden, Jan (2020). "Maddison Project Database 2020". University of Groningen. 1990 to 2011 International $ 1:1.72. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ Atkinson. Journal of the Royal Society, Vol. LXV, Part 11. p. 238.
- ↑ R. Goldsmith. The Financial Development of India 1860-1977(1983). p. Tables 2.1,23 and 2.4 pp. 69,73, based on data from S. Sivosubramonian.
- 1 2 "Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation | Government Of India". mospi.nic.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ↑ "STATEMENT S-1.1 : MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES AND POPULATION" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2003.
- ↑ "World Economic and Financial Surveys – World Economic Outlook Database". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ↑ ^ Lawrence H. Officer, "Exchange rate between the United States dollar and forty other countries, 1913–1999". Economic History Services, EH.Net, 2002. URL: "What was the exchange rate then? | EH.Net". Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2006.
- ↑ "Macro Economic Aggregates and Population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2003.
- ↑ World Bank data (since 1960)