Location | |
---|---|
Location | Lewisham, United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 51°27′00″N0°00′11″E / 51.450°N 0.003°E |
Characteristics | |
Owner | DB Schenker |
Depot code | HG (1973-) [1] |
Type | Diesel |
History | |
Opened | 1933 |
Original | Southern Railway |
Post-grouping | Southern Railway |
BR region | Southern Region |
Former depot code | 73C (1948-1973) [1] |
Hither Green (London) Traction Maintenance Depot or Hither Green (London) TMD is a railway depot used for the maintenance and servicing of freight trains adjacent to the Hither Green marshalling yard. The depot is a hub for moving freight around south-east England; it is owned and operated by DBS. The official depot code is HG; in steam days, the shed code was 73C.
The depot is situated south of Lewisham, to the south-east of Hither Green station; it is sited between this station and Lee on the Sidcup line, and Grove Park on the Orpington line. [2]
A modern concrete-fabricated motive power depot was opened by the Southern Railway on 10 September 1933 to service its new marshalling yard at Hither Green. [3] Facilities included a coal stage line and a turntable. It was principally a freight depot with responsibility for cross-London freights; it received a batch of SR W class 2-6-4 tank engines for this purpose.
During the 1950s, the depot also began to acquire a number of diesel shunters of Classes 08 and 09. It ceased to service steam locomotives in October 1961, but the buildings continued in use to service diesel locomotives.
The buildings became a traction maintenance depot. Half of the original engine shed was demolished in 1993, but the remains were modernised with the original locomotive turntable still in place. [4]
In 1982, the depot became part of Railfreight; it became part of English Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) in February 1996. The former British Rail Civil Mechanical & Electrical Engineering department (CM&EE), which had been based here since 1991, became part of Balfour Beatty. A new structure for housing Balfour Beatty's maintenance stock was opened in December 1997. [4]
Between 1959 and 1962, 98 Type 3 British Rail Class 33s were allocated to the depot. Many of these were subsequently transferred to Eastleigh TMD but, in 1979, 45 members of the class still remained. [5] In 1980, the depot had an allocation of 42 Class 33s, five Class 08s and four Class 09s. Class 33 began to be phased out in 1990 and was completely withdrawn by 1998, when the depot lost its permanent locomotive allocation.
Frequent visitors to the depot during the 1970s and 1980s were Class 73 electro-diesels, Class 47 and Class 56, together with occasional visits by Class 25, Class 31 and Class 37 diesels. Some Class 31s were displaced from Toton TMD and transferred temporarily to Hither Green to work engineers' trains, but these were withdrawn in 2001. Likewise Class 58s were transferred in 2001 until their withdrawal on 2 September 2002. [4]
Regularly seen at Hither Green TMD are:
Also nearby is Grove Park Depot and Sidings, operated by Southeastern Trains; this provides train crew and stabling for some of their electric multiple unit fleet. Located next to the up sidings is Grove Park Safety Training Centre, which can be accessed from Brownhill Road (A205 South Circular) in Catford.
The Hither Green derailment happened just outside Hither Green TMD on the railway line between Hither Green and Grove Park stations. The drivers and locomotive involved in the Eltham (Well Hall) derailment were allocated from Hither Green TMD.
A motive power depot (MPD) or locomotive depot, or traction maintenance depot (TMD), is where locomotives are usually housed, repaired and maintained. They were originally known as "running sheds", "engine sheds" or just "sheds". Facilities are provided for refuelling and the replenishing of water, lubricating oil and grease and, for steam engines, the disposal of ash. There are often workshops for day-to-day repairs and maintenance, but locomotive building and major overhauls are usually carried out at locomotive works.
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Heaton TMD is a railway traction maintenance depot situated in the Heaton area of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, it is located next to the East Coast Main Line, around 2 miles (3 km) east of Newcastle Central station. Heaton was a sub-shed of Gateshead between 1963 and 1967.
Exeter Traction Maintenance Depot is a railway Traction Maintenance Depot situated in Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom and is next to the city's main St Davids station. The depot is operated by Great Western Railway and has an allocation of diesel multiple units.
Stewarts Lane is a large railway-servicing facility in Battersea in London, England, founded by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) in 1862, to serve London Victoria railway station. It is sited in the midst of a maze of railway lines between 'Factory Junction' and 'Stewarts Lane Junction', adjacent to the site of the former Longhedge Railway Works and the Stewarts Lane Chord formerly used by Eurostar trains from the Kent freight lines to Waterloo International station. Prior to 1962 it was one of the largest motive power depots in the UK. Following the end of steam traction in the early 1960s it was converted into a traction maintenance depot which is currently operated by Govia Thameslink Railway.
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