Hoia Hoia | |
---|---|
Hoyahoya | |
Region | Western Province, Papua New Guinea |
Native speakers | 180 (2000 census) [1] |
Trans–New Guinea
| |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either: hhi – Ukusi-Koparamio Hoia Hoia hhy – Matakaia Hoia Hoia |
Glottolog | hoya1236 Hoyaic |
Hoia Hoia (Hoyahoya) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. It is close to Minanibai. The two varieties, Ukusi-Koparamio Hoia Hoia ("Hoia Hoia" in Ethnologue 17) and Matakaia Hoia Hoia ("Hoyahoya" in Ethnologue 17), are distinct languages, though significantly closer to each other than to other Inland Gulf languages.
The varieties are spoken in Ukusi-Koparamio ( 7°48′47″S143°40′57″E / 7.812986°S 143.682495°E ; 7°49′51″S143°44′27″E / 7.830844°S 143.740897°E ) and Matakaia ( 7°50′45″S143°14′49″E / 7.845775°S 143.246807°E ) villages of Bamu Rural LLG in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, respectively. [2] [3]
Word lists of Hoia Hoia dialects have been collected by Carr (1991). [4]
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p b | t d | k g | ||
Nasal | m | n | |||
Fricative | s <sh> | ʁ | h | ||
Approximant | l |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Low | ɑ ɑ̙ <a> |
The Inland Gulf languages are a family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005). The unity of the languages was established by K. Franklin in 1969. Although the family as a whole is clearly valid, Ipiko is quite distinct from the other languages.
Mundugumora.k.a.Biwat is a Yuat language of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Biwat village of Yuat Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.
Tabo, also known as Waia (Waya), is a Papuan language of Western Province, Papua New Guinea, just north of the Fly River delta. The language has also been known as Hiwi and Hibaradai.
TirioAKAMakayam (Makaeyam) AKAAturu is Papuan language of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. The Giribam 'dialect' may be a distinct language.
Murik a.k.a. Nor is a Lower Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Murik ward of Marienberg Rural LLG, East Sepik Province, which is located around a large coastal lagoon.
Nanubae is an Arafundi language of Papua New Guinea. It is close to Tapei; the name Alfendio was once used for both.
Bungain is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Bungain village of Turubu Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.
Juwal a.k.a. Muniwara is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. Other names are Mambe and Tumara ~ Tumaru. It is spoken in Mambe and Tumeru villages of Turubu Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.
Sowanda is a Papuan language of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, with a couple hundred speakers in Indonesian Papua.
Kaningra (Kaningara) language is a Sepik language of Papua New Guinea.
Foia Foia (Foyafoya), or Minanibai, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea, spoken in an area near Omati River mouth in Ikobi Kairi and Goaribari Census districts.
Tapei is an Arafundi language of Papua New Guinea. It is close to Nanubae; the name Alfendio was once used for both.
Waboda is a Papuan language of southern Papua New Guinea. In Kiwai Rural LLG, it is spoken in Dameratamu, Gesoa, Kabaturi, Maduduo, Meipani, Sagero, Tirere, and Wapi villages.
Sumariup is a Sepik language spoken in East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in the single village of Latoma in Karawari Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.
Bisis is a Sepik language spoken in East Sepik Province, Papua-New Guinea. It is spoken in three villages, including Yembiyembi of Gawi Rural LLG in East Sepik Province.
Mari is an endangered Sepik language spoken in East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.
Burui is one of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Burui village of Burui-Kunai Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.
Urimo is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Yaugiba village of Turubu Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.
Abuʼ, also known as Ua, is an Arapesh language of Papua New Guinea. It is dying, as speakers are shifting to Tok Pisin.
Kaiep is one of three Kairiru languages of Turubu Rural LLG, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in the Kep, Taul, and Samap village area in Turubu Rural LLG.