Hoilungidae

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Hoilungidae
Hoilungia hongkongensis.jpg
Microscopic image of Hoilungia hongkongensis . Scale bar is 0.2 mm.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Placozoa
Class: Uniplacotomia
Order: Hoilungea
Family: Hoilungidae
Tessler et al., 2022
Genera [1]

Hoilungidae is a placozoan family comprising Hoilungia and other currently undescribed taxa. Named in 2022, it is believed to be sister to Cladtertiidae, and corresponds to Clades IV, V and VII. [1] Previous studies established these clades on the basis of phylogenomic data. [2] Genus Hoilungia encompasses members of Clade V, while Clades IV and VII have not been formally described as genera. The latter two are believed to encompass multiple species each, although the 2022 study establishing the structure of the family only mapped a single lineage of each. [3] Previously, a wider definition of Hoilungia included all three clades, as well as clades III and VI. [4] The latter two have since been assigned to Cladtertiidae and Cladhexea respectively. [1]

Contents

Phylogeny

The following phylogeny follows Eitel et al., 2024, and is based on complete mitochondrial genomes. [5]

Hoilungidae
Clade IV

H19

Hoilungia  (Clade V)

H4

H26

Clade VII

H24

H27

H28

References

  1. 1 2 3 Tessler et al. 2022, p. 11.
  2. Eitel, M.; Schierwater, B. (2010-04-06). "The phylogeography of the Placozoa suggests a taxon-rich phylum in tropical and subtropical waters". Molecular Ecology. 19 (11): 2315–2327. Bibcode:2010MolEc..19.2315E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04617.x. PMID   20604867.
  3. Tessler et al. 2022, p. 13.
  4. Eitel et al. 2018, p. 11.
  5. Eitel et al. 2024, p. 5.

Works cited