Holdridge life zones in Guatemala

Last updated

There are 14 Holdridge life zones in Guatemala: [1] [2] [3]

Life zones
km²
          %
Indicator vegetation species [1] [2]
Subtropical thorn scrub
928
0.85
Cactus spp., Pereskia spp., Jacquinia aurantiaca , Guaiacum sanctum , Bucida macrostachya , Vachellia farnesiana , Cordia dentata .
Tropical dry forest
216
0.20
Omphalea oleifera , Talisia olivaeformis , Chloroleucon mangense , Jacaratia mexicana , Myrospermum frutescens .
Subtropical dry forest
3,964
3.64
Cochlospermum vitifolium , Swietenia humilis , Alvaradoa amorphoides , Sabal mexicana , Phyllocarpus septentrionalis , Ceiba aesculifolia , Albizia caribaea , Rhizophora mangle , Avicennia nitida , Leucaena guatemalensis .
Subtropical moist forest (temperate)
12,320
11.32
Pinus oocarpa , Curatella americana , Quercus spp., Byrsonima crassifolia .
Subtropical moist forest (warm)
27,000
24.81
Subtropical wet forest (warm)
40,700
37.41
Subtropical wet forest (temperate)
2,584
2.38
Liquidambar styraciflua , Persea donnell-smithii , Eurya seemanii , Pinus pseudostrobus , Persea schediana , Rapanea ferruginea , Clethra spp., Myrica spp., Croton draco .
Subtropical rain forest
1,144
1.05
Magnolia guatemalensis , Talauma spp., Alfaroa spp.
Tropical rain forest
2,636
2.42
Acacia cookii , Cordia gerascanthus , Zanthoxylum belicense , Crudia spp., Podocarpus spp., Basiloxylon excelsa .
Subtropical lower montane moist forest
9,769
8.98
Quercus spp., Pinus pseudostrobus , Pinus montezumae , Juniperus comitana , Alnus jorullensis , Ostrya spp., Carpinus spp., Prunus serotina capuli , Arbutus xalapensis .
Subtropical lower montane wet forest
5,512
5.07
Cupressus lusitanica , Pinus ayacahuite , Chiranthodendron pentadactylon , Pinus hartwegii , Pinus pseudostrobus , Alnus jorullensis , Quercus spp., Zinowiewia spp., Buddleja spp.
Subtropical lower montane rain forest
908
0.83
Podocarpus oleifolius , Alfaroa costaricensis , Engelhardtia spp., Billia hippocastanum , Magnolia guatemalensis , Brunellia spp., Oreopanax xalapensis , Hedyosmum mexicanum , Gunnera spp.
Subtropical montane moist forest
88
0.08
Juniperus standleyi , Pinus hartwegii .
Subtropical montane wet forest
1,040
0.96
Abies guatemalensis , Pinus ayacahuite , Pinus hartwegii , Pinus pseudostrobus , Cupressus lusitanica , Quercus spp., Bocona volcanica , Buddleja spp., Cestrum spp., Garya spp., Bacharia spp.
Total area
108,809
100%

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References

  1. 1 2 Melgar, William (2003). "Características socio-económicas y ecológicas de Guatemala". Estado de la diversidad biológica de los árboles y bosques de Guatemala (inédita ed.). Roma: Documentos de Trabajo: Recursos Genéticos Forestales. FGR/53S Servicio de Desarrollo de Recursos Forestales, Dirección de Recursos Forestales, FAO . Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  2. 1 2 Urquijo Reguera, Julia (2004). "Seguridad Alimentaria y Desarrollo Sostenible en Zonas Marginadas de Guatemala. El Papel de los Bosques en la lucha contra la Pobreza y la Inseguridad Alimentaria". Escuela Técnica de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
  3. CONAP. "Zonas de vida en Guatemala". conap.org.gt. Retrieved 2009-08-17.[ permanent dead link ]