Pseudobombax ellipticum

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Pseudobombax ellipticum
Pseudobombax ellipticum album.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Pseudobombax
Species:
P. ellipticum
Binomial name
Pseudobombax ellipticum

Pseudobombax ellipticum, with common names including Coquito, [1] is a species of plant in the subfamily Bombacoideae of the family Malvaceae.

Contents

Distribution

The tree is native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hispaniola, Honduras and Cuba.

Description

Pseudobombax elipticum is a tree that can reach 18 m (59 ft) in height and 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) d.b.h. Its branches are close to the base of the stem. It is a deciduous tree with succulent stems. Each of the flowers can produce hundreds of tiny black seeds (0.1 mm) that germinate within approximately 30 days.

The flowers are cotton candy pink. featuring several hundred stamens up to 12.5 cm (4.9 in) long. [2] The flowers are fragrant and are quite sticky if peeled back.

Uses

Uses include firewood and wood for carving handicrafts.

The attractive flowers are used to decorate homes and churches in Central America. [3] In Central America, a highly intoxicating drink is made from the tree. [4]

Cultivation

The tree is grown as an ornamental tree in Florida, Hawaii, and coastal Southern California.

References

  1. "Coquito (Pseudobombax ellipticum)". EncicloVida (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-06-30.
  2. Kuck, Loraine E.; Tongg, Richard C. (1960). Hawaiian Flowers and Flowering Trees - A Guide to Tropical and Semitropical Flora. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Co. p. 27.
  3. Pseudobombax ellipticum (Kunth) Dugand
  4. Maya, Divine Kings of the Rain Forest (ed. Nikolai Grube), Köln (Cologne) 2001, pp. 430-ff. ISBN   9783829041508