Cordia alliodora

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Cordia alliodora
Cordia alliodora.jpg
Sapling
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Cordia
Species:
C. alliodora
Binomial name
Cordia alliodora
Synonyms [2]
  • Cerdana alliodoraRuiz & Pav.
  • Cerdana cujabensisSilva Manso ex A.DC.
  • Cordia alliodora var. bolivianaChodat & Vischer
  • Cordia alliodora var. glabraA.DC.
  • Cordia alliodora var. tomentosaA.DC.
  • Cordia alliodora f. albotomentosaChodat & Hassl.
  • Cordia andinaChodat
  • Cordia cerdanaRoem. & Schult.
  • Cordia chamissoniana var. complicataChodat
  • Cordia cujabensisSilva Manso & Lhotzky ex Cham.
  • Cordia gerascanthus var. subcanescensA.DC.
  • Cordia gerascanthus f. martinicensisChodat
  • Cordia goudotiiChodat
  • Cordia hartwissianaRegel
  • Cordia rusbyiBritton
  • Cordia velutinaMart.
  • Gerascanthus alliodorus(Ruiz & Pav.) M.Kuhlm. & Mattos
  • Gerascanthus cujabensis(Silva Manso & Lhotzky ex Cham.) Borhidi
  • Gerascanthus velutinusFresen.
  • Lithocardium alliodorum(Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium cujabense(Silva Manso & Lhotzky ex Cham.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium gerascanthus var. alliodorum(Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium hartwigsianaKuntze
  • Solanum mucronatumO.E.Schulz
  • Varronia rusbyi(Britton ex Rusby) Borhidi
  • Varronia tuberosaSessé & Moc.

Cordia alliodora is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that is native to the American tropics. [3] It is commonly known as Spanish elm, Ecuador laurel, [4] cypre [3] or salmwood. [3] It can reach 35 m in height.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1799 by Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavón Jiménez, as Cerdana alliodora. In 1841, it was transferred to the genus Cordia by Lorenz Oken. (Cerdana is treated as a synonym of Cordia.) [2]

Among the synonyms of Cordia alliodora is Solanum mucronatum. [2] Solanum is placed in a different family from Cordia (Solanaceae rather than Boraginaceae). [5] Solanum mucronatum was described by Otto Eugen Schulz in 1909. In his description, Schulz expressed doubt that Solanum was the right genus. [6]

Uses

Cordia alliodora is one of several Cordia trees called bocote in Spanish and its wood, which has very little figure, is usually called freijo or jennywood along with that of Cordia goeldiana . The wood is used for boat decking, furniture, cabinetry, guitar/bass building by luthiers, and sometimes substitutes for mahogany or teak.

Environmental aspects

Outside of its indigenous range, Cordia alliodora has been identified as a problematic invasive species. [7] For example, a timber-focused planting program of the species in Vanuatu during the mid-1970s has over time proved disruptive to native ecosystems and communities. The species has been described as a severe environmental nuisance, as it has overtaken natural forests by multiplying at a faster rate than being harvested, and has become susceptible to outbreaks of a form of root rot known as Phellinus noxius. [8]

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<i>Cordia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family

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<i>Libidibia coriaria</i> Species of legume

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<i>Varronia rupicola</i> Species of shrub

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References

  1. Linsky, J. (2014). "Cordia alliodora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T56496514A56503971. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T56496514A56503971.en . Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cordia alliodora". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 10 March 2010.
  4. Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The plant book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-41421-0.
  5. "Solanum L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  6. Schulz, Otto Eugen (1909). "Solanacearum genera nonnulla". In Urban, Ignaz (ed.). Symbolae Antillanae, seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis. Vol. 6. pp. 140–192. Retrieved 29 December 2023. "An haec planta re vera ad Solanum pertiniat?" (Does this plant really belong to Solanum?) p. 191
  7. Edward, Ezekiel; Munishi, Pantaleo K. T.; Hulme, Philip E. (2009). "Relative Roles of Disturbance and Propagule Pressure on the Invasion of Humid Tropical Forest byCordia alliodora(Boraginaceae) in Tanzania". Biotropica. 41 (2): 171–178. Bibcode:2009Biotr..41..171E. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2008.00474.x . ISSN   0006-3606.
  8. Country report on the forestry invasive species situation in Vanuatu. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Forest Invasive Species Conference. Kunming, Yunnan Province, China 17–23 August 2003. http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ae944e/ae944e0a.htm