Cochlospermum

Cochlospermum
Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malvales
Family:	Bixaceae
Genus:	Cochlospermum Kunth [1] [2] [3]
Synonyms [4]
AmoreuxiaMoc. & Sessé ex DC. AzerediaArruda ex Allemão EuryantheCham. & Schltdl. MaximilianeaMart. ex Schrank WittelsbachiaMart. & Zucc.

Cochlospermum is a genus of trees in the Bixaceae family; some classifications place this genus in the family Cochlospermaceae. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly Latin America, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia. ^[4]

Some species of Cochlospermum (C. tinctorium) have been used as a yellow dyestuff on leather products and fabrics. ^[5]

Species

Species include: ^[4]

• Cochlospermum adjanyae Goyder & A.Gomes - Angola ^[6]
• Cochlospermum angolense Welw. ex Oliv. - Angola, Zaïre
• Cochlospermum arafuricum Cowie & R.A.Kerrigan - Northern Territory, Australia
• Cochlospermum fraseri Planch. - Western Australia, Northern Territory
• Cochlospermum gillivraei Benth. - Northern Territory, Queensland, Papua New Guinea
• Cochlospermum gonzalezii (Sprague & L.Riley) Byng & Christenh. - western Mexico and Arizona, USA
• Cochlospermum intermedium Mildbr. - Central African Republic
• Cochlospermum macnamarae Hislop, K.R.Thiele & Brassington - Western Australia
• Cochlospermum malvifolium (A.Gray) Byng & Christenh. - northeastern Mexico
• Cochlospermum noldei Poppend. - Angola
• Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud. - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru
• Cochlospermum palmatifidum (DC.) Byng & Christenh. - Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
• Cochlospermum planchonii Hook.f. ex Planch. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Sudan
• Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg. - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
• Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas, Myanmar; naturalized in Cambodia, Java, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia
• Cochlospermum tetraporum Hallier f. - Bolivia, Paraguay, northwestern Argentina
• Cochlospermum tinctorium Perrier ex A.Rich. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda
• Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. - Mexico, Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil; naturalized in Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bahamas
• Cochlospermum wittei Robyns - Zaïre
• Cochlospermum wrightii (A.Gray) Byng & Christenh. - Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Peru, and Texas, USA

Gallery

• 
  Individual of Cochlospermum tetraporum emerging over the canopy of the Chacoan thicket.
• 
  Cochlospermum fraseri flower.
• 
  Cochlospermum fraseri fruit.
• 
  Cochlospermum gillivraei
• 
  Cochlospermum religiosum trunk in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
• 
  Cochlospermum religiosum flowers in Kolkata
• 
  Cochlospermum religiosum flowers in Kolkata
• 
  Cochlospermum religiosum flowering tree in Kolkata
• 
  Cochlospermum religiosum flowering canopy in Kolkata
• 
  Cochlospermum planchonii flower
• 
  Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
• 
  Fallen flowers Cochlospermum fraseri
• 
  flowers & fruit Cochlospermum fraseri
• 
  Cochlospermum fraseri deciduous when flowering

References

1. "IPNI: Cochlospermum". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
2. "IPNI: Cochlospermum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
3. Kunth, K.S. in von Humboldt, F.W.H.A., Bonpland, A.J.A. & Kunth, K.S. 1822. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Edn. Quarto, 5(22): 297
4. "Cochlospermum Kunth". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
5. Dalziel, J.M. (1926). "African Leather Dyes". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 6 (6). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 230. doi: 10.2307/4118651 . JSTOR   4118651.
6. "Cochlospermum adjanyae Kunth". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 August 2024.