Honorary appointments to the Order of Canada

Last updated

Five honorary appointments to the Order of Canada are permitted per year by the order's constitution. The following is a list of all honorary appointments to date. Names rendered in italics were later made Canadian citizens; these memberships thereby became regarded no longer as honorary but instead as substantive.

#NameCitizenshipAppointmentInvestitureDeath/removalOccupation/field of endeavour
Companions
5. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Flag of South Africa.svg [n 1] 3 September 199824 September 19985 December 2013Former President of South Africa. [1]
6. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Royal Standard of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother.svg [n 2] 1 August 200031 October 200030 March 2002Former Royal Consort of Canada. [2]
9. Frank Gehry Flag of the United States.svg [n 3] 12 November 200216 June 2003Architect. [4]
10. Boutros Boutros-Ghali Flag of Egypt.svg Flag of the United Nations.svg 8 May 20037 May 200416 February 2016Former Secretary-General of the United Nations. [5]
11. Václav Havel Flag of the Czech Republic.svg 8 May 20033 March 200418 December 2011Former President of the Czech Republic. [6]
12. Aga Khan IV Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg [n 4] 29 October 20046 June 20054 February 2025 [7] Imam of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims. [8]
Officers
2. John Kenneth Galbraith Flag of the United States.svg [n 5] 17 April 19975 November 199729 April 2006Economist. [9]
3. James Hillier Flag of the United States.svg [n 6] 17 April 19975 November 199715 January 2007Inventor of the electron microscope. [10]
4. Charles Dutoit Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg 23 October 199730 January 2002Conductor of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. [11]
8. Tanya Moiseiwitsch Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 10 October 200216 May 200319 February 2003Theatre designer for the Stratford Festival. [12]
15. Charles Aznavour Flag of France.svg [n 7] 10 April 20085 July 20081 October 2018Musician and actor. [14]
16. Bernard Pivot Flag of France.svg 10 April 20087 May 20086 May 2024 [15] Television host and culture promoter. [16]
18. Sima Samar Flag of the Taliban.svg 25 May 200917 November 2010 Human rights leader. [17]
19. Ronnie Hawkins Flag of the United States.svg 29 June 20137 May 201429 May 2022Rock Musician [18]
20. Bramwell Tovey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 29 June 201321 November 201412 July 2022Conductor and composer [18]
22. Michael Schade Flag of Germany.svg 30 Dec 201625 August 2017Opera singer [19]
25. Marie Ann Battiste Flag of the United States.svg 27 June 20196 May 2022Indigenous rights activist and language educator [20]
28.Richard Wayne Hill Sr. Flag of the United States.svg 28 December 2023Indigenous arts activist [21]
29. Kent Nagano Flag of the United States.svg 27 June 2024Opera conductor and administrator [22]
30. Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Flag of Latvia.svg [n 8] 27 June 2024Former President of Latvia [23]
Members
1. Zena Sheardown Flag of Guyana.svg [n 9] 11 October 198129 December 1986Instrumental participant during the Canadian Caper. [24]
7. Lois Lilienstein Flag of the United States.svg 1 May 200224 October 200322 April 2015Member of Sharon, Lois & Bram. [25]
13. Francis Cabot Flag of the United States.svg 29 June 20059 September 200519 November 2011Horticulturist. [26]
14. Salome Bey Flag of the United States.svg 17 November 200526 October 20069 August 2020 [27] Musician. [28]
17. Zachary Richard Flag of the United States.svg 25 May 20097 April 2010Singer, songwriter, and poet. [29]
21. Johann Olav Koss Flag of Norway.svg 1 July 201513 May 2016Olympic speedskater and founder of Right to Play. [30]
23. Kathy Reichs Flag of the United States.svg 27 Dec 201818 Nov 2019Forensic Anthropologist and crime fiction writer . [31]
24. Richard J. Schmeelk  [ fr ] Flag of the United States.svg 27 Dec 20184 Sep 201919 May 2022 [32] Banker and Philanthropist, Founder of the Richard J. Schmeelk Canada Fellowship . [31]
26. Alfred E. Slinkard Flag of the United States.svg [n 10] 27 Nov 202013 April 202224 Nov 2022 [33] Plant scientist and agronomic breeder. [34]
27. Jackie Richardson Flag of the United States.svg [n 11] 29 Dec 2021Jazz singer and actress. [35]

Notes

  1. Nelson Mandela was granted Honorary Canadian Citizenship in 2001. However, this is ceremonial and does not make his appointment substantive.
  2. The Queen Mother, as a member of the Canadian Royal Family, was a Canadian subject but not a Canadian citizen.
  3. Gehry, though born in Toronto, moved with his family to the United States in 1942, before the enactment of the Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946. However, Gehry was granted Canadian citizenship in 2002, [3] and is now no longer listed as an honorary Companion of the order.
  4. The Aga Khan was granted Honorary Canadian Citizenship in 2011. However, this is ceremonial and does not make his appointment substantive
  5. Galbraith was born in Ontario before the establishment of Canadian citizenship and renounced his status as a British subject in 1937 to become a United States citizen.
  6. Hillier was born in Ontario before the establishment of Canadian citizenship and renounced his status as a British subject in 1945 to become a United States citizen.
  7. In December 2008 Aznavour was granted Armenian Citizenship by Presidential decree [13]
  8. Vaira Vike-Freiberga was born in Latvia in 1937 and emigrated to Canada as a refugee in 1954 where she later became a naturalized Canadian Citizen. The Constitution of Latvia prohibits the President from holding dual citizenship and Vike-Freiberga consequently renounced her Canadian citizenship upon her election in 1999.
  9. Zena Sheardown was the wife of John Sheardown, a Canadian employed at the Canadian Embassy in Iran during the Iranian Revolution of 1979. At great risk to her personal safety, Zena Sheardown was instrumental in the success of the Canadian Caper, allowing six American diplomats to be safely removed from the country. Sheardown was the first honorary appointment to the Order of Canada; the uniqueness of this appointment made it slow, to the point that Flora MacDonald had to ask for and receive unanimous consent from the House of Commons of Canada before the appointment was seriously considered. By the time she was invested into the order in 1986, Sheardown had become a Canadian citizen and the Advisory Council changed the status of her induction from honorary to substantive.
  10. Born in Rockford, Washington in 1931, Dr. Alfred Eugene Slinkard moved to Canada in 1972 to joined the University of Saskatchewan's Crop Development Centre with a goal of diversifying Western Canada's agriculture sector away from wheat. In this role Dr. Slinkard developed the Laird and Eston variety of Lentils in the 1970s and 80s. Laird grew to become one of the most recognized lentils in the world and made Canada one of the largest suppliers of Lentils and other pulse crops to the world market.
  11. Born in Donora, Pennsylvania in 1947, Richardson moved to Canada in 1954.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Australia</span> Australian national honour

The Order of Australia is an Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of then prime minister Gough Whitlam. Before the establishment of the order, Australians could receive British honours, which continued to be issued in parallel until 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Canada</span> Canadian national order

The Order of Canada is a Canadian national order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Hnatyshyn</span> Governor General of Canada from 1990 to 1995

Ramon John Hnatyshyn was a Canadian lawyer and statesman who served as the 24th governor general of Canada from 1990 to 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Toronto Schools</span> Independent laboratory school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

University of Toronto Schools (UTS) is an independent secondary day school affiliated with the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school follows a specialized academic curriculum, and admission is determined by a written examination and Multiple Mini-Interviews. Two Nobel Prize laureates attended UTS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jules Léger</span> Governor General of Canada from 1974 to 1979

Joseph Jules Léger was a Canadian diplomat and statesman who served as the 21st governor general of Canada from 1974 to 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aga Khan IV</span> 49th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili community (1936–2025)

Prince Karim Al-Husseini, known as the Aga Khan IV, was the 49th imam of Isma'ilism from 1957 until his death in 2025. He held the position of imam and the title of Aga Khan after succeeding to the position at the age of 20 upon the death of his grandfather, Aga Khan III. Aga Khan IV was also known by the religious title Mawlānā Hazar Imam by his Isma'ili followers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Order of Quebec</span> Honour for merit in the Canadian province of Quebec

The National Order of Quebec, termed officially in French as l'Ordre national du Québec, and in English abbreviation as the Order of Quebec, is an order of merit in Quebec. Instituted in 1984 when Lieutenant Governor Jean-Pierre Côté granted royal assent to the Loi sur l'Ordre national du Québec, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former Quebec residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described as the highest honour in Quebec. In 1986, the order was expanded to include honorary membership for people outside Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Williams (sportscaster)</span> Canadian sportscaster

Brian James Williams is a Canadian sportscaster who is best known for his coverage of the Olympic Games.

The Saskatchewan Order of Merit is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Instituted in 1985 by Lieutenant Governor Frederick Johnson, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier Grant Devine, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former Saskatchewan residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described in law as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the Saskatchewan Crown.

The Order of New Brunswick is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Instituted in 2000 by Lieutenant Governor Marilyn Trenholme Counsell, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier Bernard Lord, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former New Brunswick residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the New Brunswick Crown.

The Order of Newfoundland and Labrador is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Instituted in 2001, when Lieutenant Governor Arthur Maxwell House granted Royal Assent to the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador Act, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former Newfoundland and Labrador residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the Newfoundland and Labrador Crown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Nova Scotia</span> Civilian honor for conspicuous achievements

The Order of Nova Scotia is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Instituted on August 2, 2001, when Lieutenant Governor Myra Freeman granted Royal Assent to the Order of Nova Scotia Act, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former Nova Scotia residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the Nova Scotia Crown.

Appointees to the Order of Canada can have their membership revoked if the order's advisory council determines a member's actions have brought dishonour to the order. Eight people have been removed from the Order of Canada: Alan Eagleson, David Ahenakew, T. Sher Singh, Steve Fonyo, Garth Drabinsky, Conrad Black, Ranjit Chandra, and Johnny Issaluk. Eagleson was removed from the order after being jailed for fraud in 1998; Ahenakew was removed in 2005, after being convicted of promoting anti-Semitic hatred in 2002; Singh was removed after the revocation of his law licence for professional misconduct; Fonyo was removed due to numerous criminal convictions; Drabinsky was removed in 2012 after being found guilty of fraud and forgery in Ontario; Black was removed in 2014 after being convicted of fraud and obstruction of justice in the United States; Chandra was removed in 2015 for committing research fraud; Issaluk was removed in 2022 following sexual misconduct allegations. The formal removal process is performed by the Advisory Council of the Order of Canada, though it can be initiated by any citizen of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appointment to the Order of Canada</span>

Appointment to the Order of Canada is the process by which citizens of Canada or certain foreign persons are inducted into the Order of Canada, the second-highest civilian honour within the Canadian system of honours. Any living Canadian or foreign national may be nominated for appointment; however, the advisory council of the Order of Canada and the Governor General of Canada make the final decision on appointments. Recipients of the order may also be promoted to a higher grade within it if they have continued to provide outstanding service to Canada, or to humanity in general, after their appointment.

Dan Sergiu Hanganu, was a Romanian-born Canadian architect. Based in Montreal, Quebec, he designed a number of prominent Quebec buildings, including the new wing of the Pointe-à-Callière Museum, the HEC Montréal building, the concert Hall of Rimouski, the UQAM design school and several other mixed-use, commercial, residential and cultural buildings in Montreal, Europe and Asia. Hanganu was the recipient of an impressive list of awards and publications, including; the Order of Canada, the Governor General's award and was also awarded the RAIC gold medal in 2008 for lifetime achievement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Caper</span> 1980 rescue of US diplomats from Iran

The "Canadian Caper" was the joint covert rescue by the Canadian government and the CIA of six American diplomats who had evaded capture during the seizure of the United States embassy in Tehran, Iran, on November 4, 1979, after the Iranian Revolution, when Islamist students took most of the American embassy personnel hostage, demanding the return of the US-backed Shah for trial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Military Merit (Canada)</span> Canadian military honor

The Order of Military Merit is a military honour for merit that is, within the Canadian system of honours, the second highest order administered by the Governor in Council on behalf of the Canadian monarch.

Zena Kahn Sheardown is a Guyanese-Canadian woman, who together with her husband John Sheardown, sheltered six Americans in their home for months during the Iran Hostage Crisis, in what has come to be known as "the Canadian Caper".

References

  1. "Nelson Mandela, C.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  2. "Her Majesty The Queen Mother Queen Elizabeth, C.C., L.G., L.T., C.I., G.C.V.O., G.B.E., LL.D." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  3. "Gehry named to Order of Canada". CBC. 17 June 2003. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
  4. "Frank Gehry, C.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "Boutros Boutros-Ghali, C.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  6. "Václav Havel, C.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2005-12-10. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  7. "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/aga-khan-dead-1.7450433". Aga Khan, leader of Ismaili Muslims, dead at 88. Canadian Broadcasting corporation. Retrieved 2025-02-04.{{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help); Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); External link in |title= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "Aga Khan, C.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  9. "John Kenneth Galbraith, O.C., Ph.D., LL.D." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  10. "James Hillier, O.C., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.A.P.S." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  11. "Charles Dutoit, O.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. "Tanya Moiseiwitsch, O.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  13. "Charles Aznavour Awarded Armenian Citizenship". Star Pulse. 27 December 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  14. "Charles Aznavour, O.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  15. Tribute of Ms Rachida DATI, Minister of Culture, to Mr. Bernard PIVOT. Ministry of Culture (France) https://www.culture.gouv.fr/en/press/press-releases/tribute-of-ms-rachida-dati-minister-of-culture-to-mr.-bernard-pivot.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. "Bernard Pivot, O.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  17. "Sima Samar, O.C." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  18. 1 2 "Governor General Announces 74 New Appointments to the Order of Canada List". Office of the Governor General of Canada. 20 September 2017.
  19. "Governor General Announces 100 New Appointments to the Order of Canada as Canada Turns 150". Office of the Governor General of Canada. 20 September 2017.</
  20. "Governor General Announces 83 New Appointments to the Order of Canada". Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2019-06-30.</
  21. General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2023-12-22). "Order of Canada appointees – December 2023". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  22. General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2023-12-22). "Order of Canada Appointees – June 2024 – June 2024". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  23. General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2023-12-22). "Order of Canada Appointees – June 2024 – June 2024". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  24. "Zena Kahn Sheardown, C.M." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  25. "Lois Ada Lilienstein, C.M., B.Mus., D.H.L." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  26. "Francis H. Cabot, C.M., C.Q." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  27. Canada's First Lady Of Blues Salome Bey Dies
  28. "Salome Bey, C.M." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  29. "Zachary Richard, C.M." Search Order of Canada Membership List. Office of the Governor General of Canada.[ permanent dead link ]
  30. "Order of Canada Appointments". Office of the Governor General of Canada. 20 September 2017.
  31. 1 2 "Order of Canada Appointments". Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 2018-12-27. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
  32. "Richard J Schmeelk Obituary". Palm Beach Daily News. 29 May 2022.
  33. "Alfred Slinkard obituary". Saskatoon Star Phoenix. 29 November 2022.
  34. "Order of Canada Appointments". Office of the Governor General of Canada. 26 November 2020.
  35. "Governor General announces 135 new appointments to the Order of Canada" (Press release). Governor General of Canada. December 29, 2021.