Hormeni Prince of Nekhen | |
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Dynasty | Eighteenth Dynasty |
Wife | Djiat |
Children | Hormeni, Ahmose, Ahhotep |
Burial | possibly Burg el Hamman, Nekhen |
Hormeni (also Harmone [1] ) was an ancient Egyptian dignitary who officiated at the beginning of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
Hormeni Ḥr-mnj | ||||||
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Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) | ||||||
Egyptian hieroglyphs |
Details about Hormeni's life are known thanks to his funerary stela that probably came from El Kab. It was found by Ippolito Rosellini in approximately 1829 and currently, it is exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum in Florence (inv. no. 2549). On it, Hormeni is depicted along with his wife Dijat and their three daughters Hormeni, Ahmose, and Ahhotep. [1]
A scribe since his early career, Hormeni also managed to become haty-a ("prince" or "mayor") of Nekhen, the capital of the third Upper Egyptian nome. He also had authority in Wawat (Lower Nubia) and he spent many years there, being in charge of collecting annual tributes for the pharaoh. [1] After him, this task was assigned to the newly created office of Viceroy of Kush, a position first occupied by Ahmose called Si-Tayit. [2]
Hormeni's tomb may be a rock-cut tomb in Nekhen that is located on the upper terrace of the Burg el Hamman. The tomb has not been published officially, but is mentioned in a field report. The tomb's decorations are difficult to see, but not impossible. The tomb owner, Hormini, is shown before Horus of Nekhen, who is depicted as a falcon-headed man. Isis, sometimes described as the mother of Horus, is present in the scene as well and she is depicted crowned with a scorpion. It might be the earliest representation of Hedetet. [3] Hathor also was described as his mother, especially in earlier texts. During changes within the culture over the centuries, many of these associations blended or changed.
The texts also mention Thutmose I, possibly providing another link to associate the artifact with the eighteenth dynasty official. Tentatively, the owner of this tomb has been identified with the owner of the stela in Florence. [4]
Abydos is one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, and also of the eighth nome in Upper Egypt. It is located about 11 kilometres west of the Nile at latitude 26° 10' N, near the modern Egyptian towns of El Araba El Madfuna and El Balyana. In the ancient Egyptian language, the city was called Abdju. The English name Abydos comes from the Greek Ἄβυδος, a name borrowed by Greek geographers from the unrelated city of Abydos on the Hellespont.
Pharaoh is the common title now used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Empire in 30 BCE, although the term "pharaoh" was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until Merneptah, c. 1210 BCE, during the Nineteenth dynasty, "king" being the term used most frequently until the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty. In the early dynasties, ancient Egyptian kings used to have up to three titles: the Horus, the Sedge and Bee, and the Two Ladies or Nebty name. The Golden Horus as well as the nomen and prenomen titles were added later.
Horus or Heru, Hor, Har in Ancient Egyptian, is one of the most significant ancient Egyptian deities who served many functions, most notably as god of kingship and the sky. He was worshipped from at least the late prehistoric Egypt until the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Roman Egypt. Different forms of Horus are recorded in history, and these are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists. These various forms may be different manifestations of the same multi-layered deity in which certain attributes or syncretic relationships are emphasized, not necessarily in opposition but complementary to one another, consistent with how the Ancient Egyptians viewed the multiple facets of reality. He was most often depicted as a falcon, most likely a lanner falcon or peregrine falcon, or as a man with a falcon head.
Ahmose I was a pharaoh and founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, classified as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt, the era in which ancient Egypt achieved the peak of its power. He was a member of the Theban royal house, the son of pharaoh Seqenenre Tao and brother of the last pharaoh of the Seventeenth dynasty, Kamose. During the reign of his father or grandfather, Thebes rebelled against the Hyksos, the rulers of Lower Egypt. When he was seven years old, his father was killed, and he was about ten when his brother died of unknown causes after reigning only three years. Ahmose I assumed the throne after the death of his brother, and upon coronation became known as nb-pḥtj-rꜥ "The Lord of Strength is Ra".
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Nekhen ; in Ancient Greek: Ἱεράκων πόλις Hierakonpolis was the religious and political capital of Upper Egypt at the end of prehistoric Egypt and probably also during the Early Dynastic Period.
Ahmose-Nefertari was the first Great Royal Wife of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. She was a daughter of Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I, and royal sister and wife to Ahmose I. Her son Amenhotep I became pharaoh and she may have served as his regent when he was young. Ahmose-Nefertari was deified after her death.
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This page list topics related to ancient Egypt.
Horemkhaef was an ancient Egyptian local official who lived in the Second Intermediate Period. He had the titles first inspector of priests of Horus from Nekhen and overseer of fields. Therefore, he was most likely the main priest at the local temple at Nekhen, where Horus was worshipped.
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