Cotoner | |
---|---|
Spanish nobility | |
![]() | |
Country | ![]() |
Place of origin | ![]() |
Founded | c.1370[1] |
Founder | Bernardo Cotoner |
Current head | Iñigo Cotoner y Martos Marquess of Mondejar (GOS) |
Titles |
|
Style(s) | "HMEH" (non-hereditary) "His Excellency" "His Illustriousness" |
Estate(s) | Cotone, Castello di [ it ] Monte Pò, Castello di [ it ] Montorgiali, Castello di [ it ] |
The House of Cotoner is a noble house distinguished in the service of the Spanish Monarchy until the 20th century.
The house's origins go back to the Italian city state of Republic of Siena (Italy).
When the Cotoner family grew in numbers, some of its members left Tuscany and established branches in various other places. Some went to Ascoli, where they founded and built the Castle of Monte Pastillo [ it ] in Sicily, where they held the principality of Castelnuovo and Santa Caterina, keeping the memory of their Signoria del Cotoné in the Republic of Siena. [2] [3] [4] [5]
One of those branches was to become one of the so-called "Nou Cases" (meaning Nine Houses) [6] in the Kingdom of Majorca, for there were nine "nobilis et Antique familiae'". These nine families were also incorporated into the Nobility governing and legislative bodies, like all the other houses, of the Kingdom but differed by the quality of their lineage. [7]
Bernardo Cotoner is first documented in the Kingdom of Majorca when setting up a "beneficio" for the Parish of Santa Eulalia and then again on 1363, acquiring a farmhouse ("alqueria") in Valldemossa. On July 23, 1370 Letters patent were issued by Peter IV of Aragon confirming tax exception as well as their nobility for them participants in the conquest and his successors. [1]
His son Nicolas Cotoner y Genovard had three sons: Nicolas, Bernardo y Gabriel Cotoner y Saguals, setting up three distinct branches. [8] Bernardo Cotoner y Saguals earned on July 18, 1463, for his merits and services, privilege for perpetuity in the "braç militar" of the Kingdom of Mallorca. [9]
It will be however, the great-grandson of Nicolas Cotoner y Saguals, Antonio Cotoner y Vallobar who will effectively consolidate the influence of the family. Antonio had been acting in the Res publica of his country, having demonstrated special talents and deserving the trust of the sworn representatives of the city and the Kingdom of Majorca to perform an important commission. [10] Perpetual privilege was issued in October 18, 1569 effectively knighted 1572 by Philip II of Spain. [1]
Of special relevance, is the historic and close relationship of this family with the Knights Hospitaller also known as Order of Malta with the ascension of Raphael and Nicolas Cotoner to the sovereign dignity of Grand Masters. [11]
Sardinian or Sard is a Romance language spoken by the Sardinians on the Western Mediterranean island of Sardinia.
The Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, known in Venetian as San Zanipolo, is a church in the Castello sestiere of Venice, Italy.
Fra' Nicolás Cotoner y de Oleza was a Catalan knight of Crown of Aragon who served as the 61st Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta, between 1663 and 1680. He was the son of Marc Antoni Cotoner i de Santmartí and brother of the previous Grandmaster, Rafael Cotoner.
Virgilio Riento was an Italian actor and comedian. He appeared in 108 films between 1936 and 1959.
Nino Vingelli was an Italian film actor. He appeared in more than 200 films between 1941 and 2000.
Francesco Mancini was an Italian painter whose works are known between 1719 and 1756. He was the pupil of Carlo Cignani.
Pietro Aldi (1852–1888) was an academic Italian painter known for his subjects on romantic themes.
The conquest of the island of Majorca on behalf of the Roman Catholic kingdoms was carried out by King James I of Aragon between 1229 and 1231. The pact to carry out the invasion, concluded between James I and the ecclesiastical and secular leaders, was ratified in Tarragona on 28 August 1229. It was open and promised conditions of parity for all who wished to participate.
Renzo Picasso (1880–1975) was an Italian architect, engineer, and urban planner and designer.
Maurizio Trifone is an Italian linguist and lexicographer.
Giuliano Ghelli was an Italian painter who produced several series of works, each rooted in the practice of drawing. An autodidact, Ghelli's early influences were informalism and geometric abstraction, from which he developed a cartoon-like style of figuration inspired by pop art and Surrealism. Ghelli was said to draw on affect over intellect, working personal interests and relations, and, later, dreams into his pictures; the Italian word racconto often appears in the artist's titles.
Vitangelo Bisceglia was an Italian botanist, agronomist and professor. He taught inside the University of Altamura. Because of his being a polymath, he's been described as "an encyclopedic spirit, the honor of the Muses".
Fernando Cotoner y Chacón (1817-1888), 1st marqués de la Cenia, Lieutenant at the Carlist Wars, Governor of Puerto Rico, interim Minister of War and Director general of the Civil Guard.Captain General of the Balearic Islands. Senator for life for the Balearic Islands.
Marcos Antonio Cotoner y Sureda (1665–1749), was a Spanish noble, politician and military. 1st marquess de Ariany and I Regidor of Palma de Mallorca following the Nueva Planta decrees issued by Philip V of Spain.
Bernado Luis Cotoner y Ballester, son of Antonio Cotoner y Vallobar in his second marriage, dedicated his life to the study of law, and at the University of Avignon received his Tassels both in Canon law and Roman Law.
Cotoner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Marcello Sparzo was an Italian sculptor of the 17th century, renowned particularly as a master plasterer.
Godette nobiltà in Messina ed in Palermo. Possedette i principati di Castelnuovo e di Villermosa, i marchesati di Altamira e di Analista, le contee di Bavuso e di Naso, le baronie di Linguaglossa, Rapani, Fiumefreddo, San Basile, Lauro, Giardinello ecc.
Le prime notizie del Castello e Corte di Montorgiali si hanno in una bolla di Clemente III dell'anno 1188 diretta al Vescovo di Grosseto. Il Castello, di aspetto possente data la sua struttura a facciavista, fu costruito in vetta ad un poggio e presenta ancora oggi importanti finestre ad arco e mensole di piombatoi ormai spariti. Il Castello ed il Borgo seguirono le vicissitudini derivanti dalle ostilità fra gli Aldobrandeschi del ramo di Santa Fiora e la Repubblica di Siena. I Conti di Montorgiali, dapprima Vassalli degli Aldobrandeschi, nel 1224 si schierarono con Siena e sostennero costose guerre che li costrinsero, per fronteggiare le spese, a cedere diritti di alcuni beni fra i quali Castiglioncello e relativo distretto. Nell'anno 1378 Montorgiali fu venduto alla Repubblica di Siena.