Howard Edwards [1] | |
---|---|
Born | [1] | November 7, 1854;
Died | April 3, 1930 70) | (aged
Known for | Third president of University of Rhode Island |
Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Mildred (Smith) Edwards (m. 1887) [3] |
Children | M. Norman Edwards (1881-1901), T. Howard Edwards (1883-1884), Clarence Bland Edwards (1887-1961), Mildred Elizabeth (Edwards) Spring (1896-1924) [2] |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Randolph-Macon College (BA 1875, MA 1876), Leipzig University (1877-1878) Sorbonne (1891-1892) University of Arkansas (Ph.D. 1891) Brown University (LL.D. honoris causa 1914) Michigan State College (LL.D., honoris causa 1927) [1] |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Bethel Military Academy (1878-1880) Bingham School (1880- 1884) University of Arkansas (1885-1890) Michigan Agricultural College1890-1906 Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts/Rhode Island State College (president 1906-1930) [1] |
Howard Edwards (1854-1930) was an American educator with expertise in American literature,and university administrator who served as the third president of Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (forerunner of the University of Rhode Island) from 1906 to 1930;at 24 years,he was the longest-serving president of the university. [4]
Edwards was born 7 November 1854,in Fauquier County,Virginia,to Rev. Francis Marion Edwards (1826-1910) and Frances Lawson (Bland) Edwards (1830-1912). [5] [6] [2] In 1875,Edwards earned his bachelor's degree (A.B.) at Randolph-Macon College and a year later he earned his master's degree there. After graduation,he traveled to Europe and engaged in graduate studies at the University of Leipzig (1877–78). He earned his Ph.D. degree at the University of Arkansas in 1891, [7] followed by postdoctoral studies at the Sorbonne (1891–92). [1] He married Elizabeth Mildred Smith (1854-1936),daughter of Anderson D. Smith and Susan (Norton) Smith,on January 5,1881,in Fauquier County,Virginia. [2] [8]
Edwards’first academic appointment was as an instructor of literature at Bethel Military Academy in 1878,where he remained until 1880 when he joined the faculty of Bingham School where he stayed until 1884. In 1885,he joined the faculty of the University of Arkansas and remained there until he completed his doctoral degree in 1891 and went on to postdoctoral studies in Europe. [1] Between 1892 and 1906 Edwards taught at Michigan Agricultural College where he met Kenyon Butterfield,who would become his predecessor in the presidency at Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts. [9] Upon the resignation of Butterfield in 1906 to assume the presidency of Massachusetts Agricultural College,Edwards was selected by the college's Board of Managers as the next president of the college.
Early in Edwards’presidential administration he was faced by considerable opposition from members of the Rhode Island General Assembly who were reticent to support greater appropriations to expand the institution according to Edwards’plans. The controversy within the legislature led to a major legislative commission to study and recommend legislative actions toward the college. When the commission report was released in 1909,the general conclusion was that an expansion of academic programs would benefit the state,resulting in a considerable increase in appropriations and a change of the name of the college to Rhode Island State College to reflect its expanded role in public higher education in the state. [1] [9]
Later in Edwards’presidency,the several new buildings were constructed on campus,including Ranger,Washburn,Bliss,Edwards,and Lippitt Halls that were located around the central quadrangle of the college originally designed by Frederick Law Olmsted,and the number of students increased from 250 to over 650 by the end of his tenure. The first gymnasium,Rodman Hall,was built to accommodate the sports programs. Additionally,home economics was introduced as a degree program in the college,women were admitted as students,the first master's degrees were awarded,and the fraternity system was established. [1] [9] Edwards died in office on April 3,1930,and was buried at the New Fernwood Cemetery in Kingston,Rhode Island. [2]
In 1928,a large lecture hall with a performance stage and theater seating was built on the central quadrangle of the Rhode Island State College and named Edwards Auditorium in his honor. [10]
A normal school is an institution created to train teachers by educating them in the norms of pedagogy and curriculum. In the 19th century in the United States,instruction in normal schools was at the high school level,turning out primary school teachers. Most such schools are now called "teacher-training colleges" or "teachers' colleges",require a high school diploma,and may be part of a comprehensive university. Normal schools in the United States,Canada and Argentina trained teachers for primary schools,while in continental Europe,the equivalent colleges educated teachers for primary,secondary and tertiary schools.
Jacob Gould Schurman was a Canadian-born American educator and diplomat,who served as President of Cornell University and United States Ambassador to Germany.
Gilbert Carlton Walker was a United States political figure. He served as the 36th Governor of Virginia,first as a Republican provisional governor between 1869 and 1870,and again as a Democrat elected governor from 1870 to 1874. He was the last Republican governor of Virginia until Linwood Holton took office in 1970.
Hugo Francis Bezdek was a Czech American athlete who played American football and was a coach of football,basketball,and baseball. He was the head football coach at the University of Oregon,the University of Arkansas (1908–1912),Pennsylvania State University (1918–1929),and Delaware Valley College (1949). Bezdek also coached the Mare Island Marines in the 1918 Rose Bowl and the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) in 1937 and part of the 1938 season. In addition,Bezdek coached basketball at Oregon and Penn State (1919),coached baseball at Arkansas (1909–1913),Oregon (1914–1917) and Penn State (1920–1930),and served as the manager of Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates (1917–1919). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954.
Kenyon Leech Butterfield was an American agricultural scientist and college administrator known for developing the Cooperative Extension Service at the Land Grant Universities. He was president of the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (1903-1906);the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1906-1924),and the Michigan Agricultural College,from 1924 to 1928.
Francis Julius LeMoyne was a 19th-century American medical doctor and philanthropist from Washington,Pennsylvania. Responsible for creating the first crematory in the United States,he was also an abolitionist,founder of Washington's first public library,co-founder of the Washington Female Seminary,and an instrumental benefactor to the LeMoyne Normal and Commercial School,to which he made a $20,000 donation in 1870.
Lunsford Lindsay Lomax was the fourth president of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and an officer in the United States Army who resigned his commission to join the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the American Civil War. He had maintained a close friendship with his West Point classmate Fitzhugh Lee,and served under him as a brigadier in the Overland Campaign. He was then given command of the Valley District,where he supervised intelligence-gathering operations by Mosby's Rangers.
This is an incomplete list of historic properties and districts at United States colleges and universities that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). This includes National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) and other National Register of Historic Places listings. It includes listings at current and former educational institutions.
The University of Rhode Island (URI) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Kingston,Rhode Island,United States. It is the flagship public research as well as the land-grant university of the state of Rhode Island. Its main campus is located in the village of Kingston in southern Rhode Island. Satellite campuses include the Feinstein Campus in Downtown Providence,the Rhode Island Nursing Education Center in Providence's Jewelry District,the Narragansett Bay Campus in Narragansett,and the W. Alton Jones Campus in West Greenwich.
Jonathan Maxcy was an American Baptist minister and college president. He was the second president of Brown University,of which he was also a graduate;the third president of Union College;and the first president of the University of South Carolina.
William F. Edwards was a prominent businessman and educator who held the Driggs Chair of Finance at Brigham Young University (BYU) among many other notable positions.
John Barlow was an American entomologist and college administrator. For 35 years,he was the chairman of the Zoology Department of Rhode Island State College and was twice interim president of the college.
Oscar William Rackle was an American basketball player and coach. He was a multi-sport athlete at Brown University from 1902 to 1906. He later served as head coach of the 1910–11 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team.
William H. Taylor was a Vermont attorney,politician,and judge. He was notable for his service as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 1913 to 1926.
Howard Rusk Long was an American journalist and writer. He was the manager of the Missouri Press Association,and later became the director of the School of Journalism at the Southern Illinois University.
Inman E. Page was a Baptist leader and educator in Oklahoma and Missouri. He was president of four schools:the Lincoln Institute,Langston University,Western University,and Roger Williams University and principal of Douglass High School in Oklahoma City. He and George Milford were the first black students at Brown University.
David Marlin Dooley is an American chemist with expertise in organometallic compounds,and university administrator who has served as Provost of Montana State University and the eleventh President of the University of Rhode Island.
John Hosea Washburn (1859-1932) was an American chemist with expertise in agricultural chemistry,and university administrator who served as the founding president of Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts from 1892 to 1902,and director of the National Farm School from 1902 to 1917.
Homer Jay Wheeler was an American agricultural chemist and college administrator. He was the director of the Rhode Island Agricultural Experiment Station at the Rhode Island State College and was interim president of the college between 1902 and 1903. After 1912 until his retirement he was employed by Agricultural Service Bureau of the American Agricultural Chemical Company in Boston and New York City.
Raymond George Bressler,Sr. (1887-1948) was an American educator with expertise in American literature and agricultural extension who served as a university administrator in Texas and Pennsylvania,and served as president of Rhode Island State College from 1931 to 1940. While serving as president during the Great Depression,Bressler managed decreasing student enrollments and ambitious building projects on campus primarily funded by the Works Progress Administration. Despite his success in guiding the numerous building projects and his popularity among students and faculty,he fell into political disfavor with the college's board of trustees,leading to his forced retirement in 1940. Despite Bressler's disfavor with the trustees,the newly elected Rhode Island Governor,J. Howard McGrath upon his inauguration in January 1941 granted Bressler an appointment to his cabinet as Director of Agriculture and Conservation,where he remained in office through the following gubernatorial administration of John O. Pastore until his death on 9 May 1948.