Huaca Casa Rosada

Last updated
Huaca Casa Rosada
HuacaCasaRosada.jpg
Huaca Casa Rosada in 2004
Peru physical map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Shown within Peru
LocationLima
RegionLima
Coordinates 12°04′54″S77°05′15″W / 12.08167°S 77.08750°W / -12.08167; -77.08750
TypeSettlement

Huaca Casa Rosada is an archaeological site located in San Miguel District, in Lima, Peru, which occupies a total of 5300 square meters in the current urban area.

Contents

The site presents evidence of human occupation from the Intermediate period to the Inca period and remains from the Spanish colonial and Republican periods.

Location

Huaca Casa Rosada is located between the streets Prolongación Cusco, pasaje Rosario Araoz and Prolongación Ayacucho in the district de San Miguel, in Lima, Peru.

History

The archaeological site consists of a square-shaped structure of approximately 36 meters on each side and around 3 to 4 meters high, formed by rammed earth and adobe to build a platform. It presents occupations that go from the end of the Intermediate period to the Late period, passing through the Late Intermediate in which it belonged to the Maranga archaeological complex, subject to the Ichma Lordship. The use of the platform during this period is unknown.

Until the mid-1970s, Huaca Casa Rosada was located in a large crop field, and parallel to its north and west sides were irrigation ditches, which deteriorated the lower part of the huaca.

The huaca has structures with big adobes that were filled with earth and wall fragments to serve as the base for the house of Republican period, known as "Casa Rosada", made with Quincha and wood walls. This house had a square floor plan and its structure was made of posts on white oak and mulatto oak that probably came from Guayaquil, Ecuador, and included some minor pieces in huarango wood. Despite being a single-story construction, the quincha used was of the type used in constructions on the second and third levels. The exterior finish was made of a mud-based cake coated with pink-coloured paint. [1]

Unfortunately, as a result of the urbanization of the area, known as "Urbanization Pando, second stage", the surrounding land was subdivided into new properties and for the construction of the new houses the beams and columns of the Casa Rosada were used as construction material, destroying totally the republican vestiges.

On December 4, 2003, through National Directorial Resolution No. 879, the National Institute of Culture (INC) declared Huaca Casa Rosada as Cultural Patrimony of the Nation.

In 2004, when Salvador Heresi was mayor of San Miguel district, the perimeter of the archaeological site was fenced and the site was cleaned and the walls consolidated. Despite being enclosed, Huaca Casa Rosada went through a period of neglect until July 2024, when, thanks to an initiative by a collective of local residents and with Eduardo Bless serving as mayor of San Miguel, the site underwent cleaning, lighting installation, and revitalization to serve as a venue for cultural activities.

Findings

During the archaeological excavations carried out between 1973 and 1974, by the “Seminario de Arqueología” of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, fragments of turned and glazed pottery, earthenware and imported fine ceramics from the 16th-18th centuries were found. In particular, fragments of French earthenware, 5 mm thick, with floral motifs painted in fine lines in a blue tone on a white background were found. There were also abundant fragments of dark green and brown glass, made with the free-blown method, and green bottles of French wine. The vitrified ceramics presented multiple motifs in green and blue colors, similar to those found in the Huaca Palomino, and some in shades of brown and green with purple, unique in the Pando area. [2] During excavations in the early 2000s, compartments made of rammed earth walls were found at the top of the building, below the Republican house, and the stairway leading from ground level to the top was determined to be of the colonial-republican period. [3]

}

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trujillo, Peru</span> City in La Libertad, Peru

Trujillo is a city in coastal northwestern Peru and the capital of the Department of La Libertad. It is the third most populous city and center of the third most populous metropolitan area of Peru. It is located on the banks of the Moche River, near its mouth at the Pacific Ocean, in the Moche Valley. This was a site of the great prehistoric Moche and Chimu cultures before the Inca conquest and subsequent expansion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acaray</span> Archaeological site in Peru

Acaray, also known as the Fortress of Acaray, is an archaeological site located in the Huaura River Valley on the near north coast of Peru. The impressive fortress is located on a series of three hilltops, each ringed with a number of perimeter defensive walls that have parapets and bastions, which stand as testaments to the military nature of the site. Radio carbon dating has established it was built about 900–200 BC and abandoned 1000–1470AD. Surrounding the hilltop fortress are lower-lying areas of occupation and extensive cemeteries, which have been heavily looted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surquillo</span> District in Lima, Peru

Surquillo District is a district located in Lima, Peru. The district is bordered by the districts of San Isidro and San Borja on the north; by Miraflores on the south and west; and by Santiago de Surco on the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historic Centre of Lima</span> World Heritage Site in Peru

The Historic Centre of Lima is the historic city centre of the city of Lima, the capital of Peru. Located in the city's districts of Lima and Rímac, both in the Rímac Valley, it consists of two areas: the first is the Monumental Zone established by the Peruvian government in 1972, and the second one—contained within the first one—is the World Heritage Site established by UNESCO in 1988, whose buildings are marked with the organisation's black-and-white shield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Borja District</span> District in Lima, Peru

San Borja is a district of the Lima Province in Peru, and one of the upscale districts that comprise the city of Lima. Originally part of the district of Surquillo and San Isidro, it became officially established as a separate district on June 1, 1983. The new district took its name from a former hacienda (estate) which dominated the area. The district's postal code is 41. The current mayor (alcalde) is Marco Antonio Álvarez Vargas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ventarron</span> Cultural heritage site in Peru

Ventarrón is the site of a 4,500-year-old temple with painted murals, which was excavated in Peru in 2007 near Chiclayo, in the Lambayeque region on the northern coast. The site was inhabited by the Early Cupisnique, Cupisnique, Chavin and Moche cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lima culture</span>

The Lima culture was an indigenous civilization which existed in modern-day Lima, Peru during the Early Intermediate Period, extending from roughly 100 to 650. This pre-Incan culture, which overlaps with surrounding Paracas, Moche, and Nasca civilizations, was located in the desert coastal strip of Peru in the Chillon, Rimac and Lurin River valleys. It can be difficult to differentiate the Lima culture from surrounding cultures due to both its physical proximity to other, and better documented cultures, in Coastal Peru, and because it is chronologically very close, if not over lapped, by these other cultures as well. These factors all help contribute to the obscurity of the Lima culture, of which much information is still left to be learned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huaca de Chena</span> Former Inca fortress in Maipo Province, Chile

Huaca de Chena, also known as the Chena Pukara, is an Inca site on Chena Mountain, in the basin of San Bernardo, at the edge of the Calera de Tango and Maipo Province communes in Chile. Tala Canta Ilabe was the last Inca who celebrated Inti Raymi in its Ushnu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Paraíso, Peru</span> Archaeological site in Peru

El Paraíso or Chuquitanta are the moderns names of a Late Preceramic (3500–1800 BC) archaeological site located in the Chillón Valley on the central coast of Peru. The site is situated several kilometers north of Lima, the capital of Peru, in the San Martin de Porres District in the Province of Lima. El Paraíso is one of the largest settlements from this period, encompassing over 58 hectares of land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ichma culture</span>

The Ichma kingdom or Pachacamac kingdom was a pre-Inca indigenous polity later absorbed by the Inca Empire and reorganized as a wanami (province). For the Inca it was known as Pachakamaq (Pachacamac), rather than its original name of Ishma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huaca Huallamarca</span> Archaeological site in Peru

Huaca Huallamarca also known as Huaca Pan de Azúcar, is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the district of San Isidro, in the city of Lima.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caballo Muerto</span> Archaeological site in Peru

Caballo Muerto is an archaeological complex located on the northern coast of Peru, in the Moche Valley, in the Laredo District of La Libertad Region. It represents a series of mound sites that span both the Initial Period and the Early Horizon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancon (archaeological site)</span> Archaeological site in Peru

Ancon (archaeological site) is located in the north of the Bay of Ancon, in the Ancón District, on the central coast of Peru. It is one of the most important centers of the Peruvian archeology and features a vast necropolis of the pre-Hispanic era, with countless funerary sites. Permanent occupation in Ancon is documented throughout all periods of Andean history. The oldest evidence of human occupation dates back 10,000 years ago to the preceramic period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandurria, Peru</span> Archaeological site in Peru

Bandurria is a large archaeological site on the Huaura River in Peru that has been dated to 4,000 BC. It is located about 3 km south of the city of Huacho, in Huacho District, Huaura Province, Lima Region. It corresponds chronologically to the period known as the 'Late Archaic' or 'Late preceramic' covering the years from about 4000 to 2000 BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huaca Huantinamarca</span> Archaeological site in Peru

The Huaca Huantinamarca is an archaeological site of the Ichma culture located in San Miguel District, in Lima, Peru. It is located on the first block of the Avenue Brígida Silva de Ochoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huaycán de Pariachi</span>

Huaycán de Pariachi is an archaeological site in Peru located in Huaycán, Ate District, Lima. south of the Rímac River. At different times, it was part of the Ichma culture and the Inca Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jirón Huancavelica</span> Street in Lima, Peru

Jirón Huancavelica is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión and continues until it reaches Jirón Ramón Cárcano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jirón Santa Rosa</span> Street in Lima, Peru

Jirón Santa Rosa, known as Jirón Antonio Miró Quesada and as Jirón Ayacucho before that, is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión and continues until it reaches Miguel Grau Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jirón Rufino Torrico</span> Street in Lima, Peru

Jirón Rufino Torrico, formerly known as Jirón Arica, is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts before its intersection with the Jirón Conde de Superunda, parallel to the Prolongación Tacna, and continues until it reaches Inca Garcilaso de la Vega Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huaca Santa Catalina</span> Archaeological site in Peru

Huaca Santa Catalina is an archaeological site located at Jirón Pascual Saco Oliveros 875, between Miguel Checa and Pascual Saco streets, in the neighbourhood of Santa Catalina, in La Victoria District, Lima, Peru. It's one of the few remains of the Qhapaq Ñan that exist in the city.

References

  1. Ramirez García, Filiberto. 1975. Un tipo de quincha empleado en la Huaca “Casa Rosada” (Pando, Lima). Boletín del Seminario de Arqueología XV-XVI: 73-82. Instituto Riva Agüero, Lima.
  2. Arrieta Alvarez, Ada; Arellano, Carmen; Castañeda, Alicia and Polo, Jorge. 1975. Primeros hallazgos en Huaca Casa Rosada (Loza, vidrio, cerámica vidriada), asociados al trabajo en el Archivo Histórico Nacional. Boletín del Seminario de Arqueología XV-XVI: 159-166. Instituto Riva Agüero, Lima.
  3. Narváez, J. (2014). Pre-colonial Irrigation and Settlement Patterns in Three Artificial Valleys in Lima – Peru (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27399