Humphrey Tonkin | |
|---|---|
 Tonkin in 2008 | |
| 4th President of the University of Hartford | |
| In office 1989–1998 | |
| Preceded by | Stephen J. Trachtenberg |
| Succeeded by | Walter Harrison |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Humphrey R. Tonkin 2 December 1939 Truro,Cornwall |
| Alma mater | St John's College,Cambridge,Harvard University |
| Website | Office of the President |
Humphrey R. Tonkin (born 2 December 1939) is professor of English,and served as the 4th president of the University of Hartford. [1] He is also a dedicated Esperantist.
Born in Truro,UK,Tonkin is a dual citizen of the U.K. and the U.S. He earned his undergraduate degree from St John's College,Cambridge and his PhD from Harvard University. His academic specialities include the English Renaissance and Edmund Spenser,as well as language use and international languages.
As a professor of the University of Pennsylvania,Tonkin in 1970 received the Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching. From 1971 to 1975 he served as Vice-Provost for Undergraduate Studies. In 1974 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and spent a research year (1975-76) at Oxford University. The years 1980–81 he spent as a visiting professor at Columbia University;in 1983 he became president of the Potsdam College of the State University of New York. From 1989 to 1998 he was president of the University of Hartford and University Professor of the Humanities. In 2006 he received the Cassandra Pyle Award for Leadership and Collaboration in International Education and Exchange. In semi-retirement,he taught Shakespeare and Development of Theatre at the University of Hartford's Hartt School until 2015.
As an Esperantist,Tonkin has written and translated numerous works in and about the language. Between 1974 and 1980 as well as between 1986 and 1989 he was president of the Universal Esperanto Association. In 1983 he was among the founders of the Esperantophone Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino (AIS). Tonkin is also a member of the Akademio de Esperanto. [2]
Tonkin is one of the editors of the journal Language Problems and Language Planning .
In 2022 Esperantic Studies Foundation created a fund that bears his name:"Humphrey Tonkin Fund for Innovation" to accelerate new projects for research in education and linguistic justice. [3]
Esperanto is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887,it is intended to be a universal second language for international communication,or "the international language". Zamenhof first described the language in Dr. Esperanto's International Language,which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. Early adopters of the language liked the name Esperanto and soon used it to describe his language. The word esperanto translates into English as "one who hopes".
L. L. Zamenhof was the creator of Esperanto,the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language.
The Universal Esperanto Association,also known as the World Esperanto Association,is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers,with 5501 individual members in 121 countries and 9215 through national associations and in official relations with the United Nations. In addition to individual members,70 national Esperanto organizations are affiliated with UEA. Its current president is the professor Duncan Charters. The magazine Esperanto is the main organ used by UEA to inform its members about everything happening in the Esperanto community.
The Esperantic Studies Foundation,abbreviated ESF,is a non-profit organisation initiated in 1968 by Jonathan Pool,E. James Lieberman and Humphrey Tonkin,with the aim to further the understanding and practice of linguistic justice in a multicultural world,with a special focus on the study of interlinguistics and the role of Esperanto.
The Akademio de Esperanto is an independent body of Esperanto speakers who steward the evolution of said language by keeping it consistent with the Fundamento de Esperanto in accordance with the Declaration of Boulogne. Modeled somewhat after the Académie française and the Real Academia Española,the Akademio was proposed by L. L. Zamenhof,the creator of Esperanto,at the first World Esperanto Congress,and was founded soon thereafter under the name Lingva Komitato. This Committee had a "superior commission" called the Akademio. In 1948,within the framework of a general reorganization,the Language Committee and the Academy combined to form the Akademio de Esperanto.
Fundamento de Esperanto is a 1905 book by L. L. Zamenhof,in which the author explains the basic grammar rules and vocabulary that constitute the basis of the constructed language Esperanto. On August 9,1905,it was made the only obligatory authority over the language by the Declaration of Boulogne at the first World Esperanto Congress. Much of the content of the book is a reproduction of content from Zamenhof's earlier works,particularly Unua Libro.
Helmar Gunter Frank was a German mathematician and pedagogist. He was among the first scientists to apply mathematical methods in teaching and psychology. He established a method to measure intelligence on an absolute and homogeneous scale rather than by comparison between individuals.
The International Academy of Sciences San Marino was a scientific association. It was established in 1983 and had its first convention,SUS 1,around New Year 1984 in the City of San Marino. After the Sammarinese skeleton law on higher education had been passed the academy was officially founded on 13 September 1985,in the presence of the Captains-Regent. Its name uses the constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto.
Edmond Privat was a Francophone Swiss Esperantist. A historian,university professor,author,journalist and peace activist,he was a graduate of the University of Geneva and a lecturer for the World Peace Foundation. His collective works consist of original dramas,poems,stories,textbooks and books about the Esperanto movement.
Aleksandr Dmitrievich Dulichenko is a Russian-Estonian Esperantist,linguist,and an expert in Slavic microlanguages currently living in Estonia. He is a professor at the University of Tartu in Tartu,where he is the head of the department of Slavic studies.
The Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems (CRD) is an international research foundation created to study,document,and educate people about language problems,intercultural communication and international relations throughout the world.
Hans Michael Maitzen is an Austrian astronomer.
Wim De Smet was a Flemish zoologist,specialized in marine mammals,and an esperantist. He published a lot of scientific and popularizing articles in Dutch,English,French and Esperanto. He projected an entirely new system for the naming and classification of animals and plants.
Grégoire Maertens is a Belgian Esperantist who was a member of the Estraro for the UEA from 1977 until 1992. From 1980 until 1986,he was president of the UEA,and an honorary member from 1993 onwards.
Mark Fettes is an Esperantist and university professor of education,and former President of the World Esperanto Association,known by its Esperanto initials as UEA.
La Esperantisto,stylised as La Esperantisto.,was the first Esperanto periodical,published from 1889 to 1895. L. L. Zamenhof started it in order to provide reading material for the then-nascent Esperanto community.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Esperanto:
Ilona Koutny is a Hungarian linguist and Esperantist. She works as a professor in Poznań,Poland. In 2008,she was honoured as "Esperantist of the Year" by the magazine La Ondo de Esperanto.
Bridge of Words:Esperanto and the Dream of a Universal Language is a 2016 non-fiction book by American poet and professor Esther Schor. Concerning the history of Esperanto,the world's most widely spoken constructed language,it looks at various figures within Esperanto's history as well as Schor's own experiences with the language as an Esperantist.
