IFIT2

IFIT2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4G1T
Identifiers
Aliases	IFIT2 , G10P2, GARG-39, IFI-54, IFI-54K, IFI54, IFIT-2, ISG-54 K, ISG-54K, ISG54, P54, cig42, interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2, ISG-54
External IDs	OMIM: 147040 MGI: 99449 HomoloGene: 1187 GeneCards: IFIT2
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)
End	89,309,271 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (mouse)
End	34,553,819 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	palpebral conjunctiva; ; inferior ganglion of vagus nerve; ; trigeminal ganglion; ; subthalamic nucleus; ; visceral pleura; ; monocyte; ; external globus pallidus; ; parietal pleura; ; spinal ganglia; ; superior vestibular nucleus;
	Top expressed in
	iris; ; mammillary body; ; blood; ; ciliary body; ; sciatic nerve; ; medial geniculate nucleus; ; medial dorsal nucleus; ; median eminence; ; dermis; ; semi-lunar valve;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding ; RNA binding ;
Cellular component	cytoplasm ; cytosol ; endoplasmic reticulum ;
Biological process	apoptotic process ; positive regulation of apoptotic process ; response to virus ; innate immune response ; defense response to virus ; negative regulation of protein binding ; apoptotic mitochondrial changes ; type I interferon signaling pathway ; cellular response to interferon-alpha ; immune system process ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3433
	15958
	ENSG00000119922
	ENSMUSG00000045932
	P09913
	Q64112
	NM_001547
	NM_008332 ; NM_001355262
	NP_001538
	NP_032358 ; NP_001342191
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated January 29, 2023

Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 or IFIT2 is a protein found in humans which is encoded by the IFIT2 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Clinical significance

IFIT2 may play a role in prevention of tumor progression.^[8] Indeed, IFIT2 gene has been detected progressively downregulated in Human papillomavirus-positive neoplastic keratinocytes derived from uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions at different levels of malignancy.^[9] For this reason, this gene is likely to be associated with tumorigenesis and may be a potential prognostic marker for uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions progression.^[9]

Related Research Articles

Interferons are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses. In a typical scenario, a virus-infected cell will release interferons causing nearby cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses.

Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is a 17 kDA secreted protein that in humans is encoded by the ISG15 gene. ISG15 is induced by type I interferon (IFN) and serves many functions, acting both as an extracellular cytokine and an intracellular protein modifier. The precise functions are diverse and vary among species but include potentiation of Interferon gamma (IFN-II) production in lymphocytes, ubiquitin-like conjugation to newly-synthesized proteins and negative regulation of the IFN-I response.

2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OAS1 gene.

Interferon regulatory factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRF2 gene.

Interferon regulatory factor 7, also known as IRF7, is a member of the interferon regulatory factor family of transcription factors.

Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MX1 gene.

Interferon gamma receptor 1 (IFNGR1) also known as CD119, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFNGR1 gene.

Gamma-interferon-inducible protein Ifi-16 (Ifi-16) also known as interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI16 gene.

Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFIT1 gene.

N-myc-interactor also known as N-myc and STAT interactor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NMI gene.

Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI27 gene.

DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAJC3 gene.

Myeloid cell Nuclear Differentiation Antigen is a protein that in humans is encoded as MNDA gene.

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM1 gene. IFITM1 has also recently been designated CD225. This protein has several additional names: fragilis, IFI17 [interferon-induced protein 17], 9-27 [Interferon-inducible protein 9-27] and Leu13.

Interferon-induced 35 kDa protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI35 gene.

Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI6 gene.

Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MX2 gene.

Gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the IFI30 gene.

Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ISG20 gene.

Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFIT3 gene.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119922 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045932 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Wathelet MG, Szpirer J, Nols CB, Clauss IM, De Wit L, Islam MQ, Levan G, Horisberger MA, Content J, Szpirer C (Nov 1988). "Cloning and chromosomal location of human genes inducible by type I interferon". Somat Cell Mol Genet. 14 (5): 415–26. doi:10.1007/BF01534709. PMID 3175763. S2CID 42406993.
↑ Wathelet MG, Clauss IM, Content J, Huez GA (Jun 1988). "The IFI-56K and IFI-54K interferon-inducible human genes belong to the same gene family". FEBS Lett. 231 (1): 164–71. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80724-5 . PMID 3360121. S2CID 22937671.
↑ "Entrez Gene: IFIT2 interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2".
↑ Lai KC, Chang KW, Liu CJ, Kao SY, Lee TC (2008). "IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 inhibits migration activity and increases survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma". Mol. Cancer Res. 6 (9): 1431–9. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0141 . PMID 18819931.
1 2 Rotondo JC, Bosi S, Bassi C, Ferracin M, Lanza G, Gafà R, Magri E, Selvatici R, Torresani S, Marci R, Garutti P, Negrini M, Tognon M, Martini F (April 2015). "Gene expression changes in progression of cervical neoplasia revealed by microarray analysis of cervical neoplastic keratinocytes". J Cell Physiol. 230 (4): 802–812. doi:10.1002/jcp.24808. hdl: 11392/2066612 . PMID 25205602. S2CID 24986454.

Lafage M, Clauss I, Couez D, Simonetti J, Wathelet MG, Huez G (1992). "The interferon- and virus-inducible IFI-56K and IFI-54K genes are located on human chromosome 10 at bands q23-q24". Genomics. 13 (2): 458–60. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90272-T. PMID 1377167.
Wathelet MG, Clauss IM, Content J, Huez GA (1988). "Regulation of two interferon-inducible human genes by interferon, poly(rI).poly(rC) and viruses". Eur. J. Biochem. 174 (2): 323–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14101.x. PMID 2454816.
Ulker N, Zhang X, Samuel CE (1988). "Mechanism of interferon action. I. Characterization of a 54-kDa protein induced by gamma interferon with properties similar to a cytoskeletal component". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (35): 16798–803. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)45454-3 . PMID 3119591.
Levy D, Larner A, Chaudhuri A, Babiss LE, Darnell JE (1987). "Interferon-stimulated transcription: isolation of an inducible gene and identification of its regulatory region". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83 (23): 8929–33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.8929 . PMC 387047 . PMID 3466167.
Zhu H, Cong JP, Shenk T (1998). "Use of differential display analysis to assess the effect of human cytomegalovirus infection on the accumulation of cellular RNAs: Induction of interferon-responsive RNAs". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (25): 13985–90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.25.13985 . PMC 28419 . PMID 9391139.
Gavrilov BG, Monastyrskaia GS, Velikodvorskaia TV, Filiukova OB, Konovalova SN, Kachko AA, Protopopova EV, Nikolaev LG, Loktev VB, Sverdlov ED (2003). "[Late activation of interferon-induced genes IFI-54k and IFI-56k in human RH cells infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus]". Bioorg. Khim. 29 (2): 175–80. doi:10.1023/a:1023260415910. PMID 12708317. S2CID 34300356.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, Yamamoto J, Sekine M, Tsuritani K, Wakaguri H, Ishii S, Sugiyama T, Saito K, Isono Y, Irie R, Kushida N, Yoneyama T, Otsuka R, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Kondo H, Wagatsuma M, Murakawa K, Ishida S, Ishibashi T, Takahashi-Fujii A, Tanase T, Nagai K, Kikuchi H, Nakai K, Isogai T, Sugano S (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129 . PMID 16344560.
Terenzi F, Hui DJ, Merrick WC, Sen GC (2006). "Distinct induction patterns and functions of two closely related interferon-inducible human genes, ISG54 and ISG56". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (45): 34064–71. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M605771200 . PMID 16973618.
Saha S, Sugumar P, Bhandari P, Rangarajan PN (2006). "Identification of Japanese encephalitis virus-inducible genes in mouse brain and characterization of GARG39/IFIT2 as a microtubule-associated protein". J. Gen. Virol. 87 (Pt 11): 3285–9. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.82107-0 . PMID 17030862.
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 . PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119922 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045932 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid3175763-5] Wathelet MG, Szpirer J, Nols CB, Clauss IM, De Wit L, Islam MQ, Levan G, Horisberger MA, Content J, Szpirer C (Nov 1988). "Cloning and chromosomal location of human genes inducible by type I interferon". Somat Cell Mol Genet. 14 (5): 415–26. doi:10.1007/BF01534709. PMID 3175763. S2CID 42406993.

[pmid3360121-6] Wathelet MG, Clauss IM, Content J, Huez GA (Jun 1988). "The IFI-56K and IFI-54K interferon-inducible human genes belong to the same gene family". FEBS Lett. 231 (1): 164–71. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80724-5 . PMID 3360121. S2CID 22937671.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: IFIT2 interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2".

[pmid18819931-8] Lai KC, Chang KW, Liu CJ, Kao SY, Lee TC (2008). "IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 inhibits migration activity and increases survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma". Mol. Cancer Res. 6 (9): 1431–9. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0141 . PMID 18819931.

[Rotondo_2015-9] 1 2 Rotondo JC, Bosi S, Bassi C, Ferracin M, Lanza G, Gafà R, Magri E, Selvatici R, Torresani S, Marci R, Garutti P, Negrini M, Tognon M, Martini F (April 2015). "Gene expression changes in progression of cervical neoplasia revealed by microarray analysis of cervical neoplastic keratinocytes". J Cell Physiol. 230 (4): 802–812. doi:10.1002/jcp.24808. hdl: 11392/2066612 . PMID 25205602. S2CID 24986454.

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IFIT2

Contents

Clinical significance

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading