The Lord Burnett of Maldon | |
---|---|
Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales | |
In office 2 October 2017 –30 September 2023 | |
Nominated by | David Lidington |
Appointed by | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | The Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd |
Succeeded by | The Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill |
Lord Justice of Appeal | |
In office 2014–2017 | |
Judge of the High Court | |
In office 2008–2014 | |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 30 October 2017 Life Peerage | |
Personal details | |
Born | Worthing,Sussex,England [1] | 28 February 1958
Spouse | Caroline Ruth Monks (m. 1991) |
Alma mater | Pembroke College,Oxford |
Ian Duncan Burnett,Baron Burnett of Maldon, PC , DL (born 28 February 1958),is a British judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2017 to 2023.
Burnett was born on 28 February 1958. He was educated at St John's College,Portsmouth,and studied jurisprudence at Pembroke College,Oxford,where he became an honorary fellow in 2008. [2]
He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1980,and was elected a bencher there in 2001. From 1982,he practised at Temple Garden Chambers. He was head of those chambers from 2003. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1998. He practised mainly in public and administrative law,acting on the inquiries into the 1987 Kings Cross fire,the convictions of the Guildford Four and Maguire Seven,the 1997 Southall and 1999 Ladbroke Grove rail crashes,and the inquests into the 1997 deaths of Diana,Princess of Wales,and Dodi Fayed. [3]
Burnett was an assistant recorder from 1998 to 2000,and then a recorder until 2008. He was authorised to sit as a Judge of the High Court from 2008 (Supreme Court Act 1981,s 9(1)). He was appointed as a Judge of the High Court in 2008,assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. [3] He was knighted on 7 November 2008. [4] He sat in the Administrative Court and was presiding Judge of the Western Circuit 2011–14. He was promoted to the Court of Appeal in 2014,becoming a Lord Justice of Appeal.
It was announced in July 2017 that he would replace Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2 October 2017. [5]
Aged 59,he became the youngest Lord Chief Justice since Lord Parker of Waddington in 1958. On 12 October 2017,it was announced that Burnett was to receive a life peerage. [6] He was duly created Baron Burnett of Maldon,of Maldon in the County of Essex ,on 30 October 2017. [7] [8]
In November 2022,Burnett announced his intention to retire as Lord Chief Justice from 30 September 2023. [9] He was succeeded by Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill as Lady Chief Justice. [10]
In 2023,he was made Chief Justice of the Astana International Financial Centre Court,an international commercial court in Kazakhstan. [11]
Burnett married Caroline Ruth Monks in 1991. They have one son and one daughter. [2] He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Essex in 2024. [12]
The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of August 2024. Separate orders exist for men and women.
The Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales is the head of the judiciary of England and Wales and the president of the courts of England and Wales.
A recorder is a judicial officer in England and Wales and some other common law jurisdictions.
Nicholas Addison Phillips,Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers,,,is a British former senior judge.
Jonathan Hugh Mance,Baron Mance,is a retired British judge who was formerly Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Igor Judge,Baron Judge,,was an English judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales,the head of the judiciary,from 2008 to 2013. He was previously President of the Queen's Bench Division,at the time a newly created post assuming responsibilities transferred from the office of lord chief justice. From 2019 to 2023,he served as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in the House of Lords.
There are various levels of judiciary in England and Wales—different types of courts have different styles of judges. They also form a strict hierarchy of importance,in line with the order of the courts in which they sit,so that judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales are given more weight than district judges sitting in county courts and magistrates' courts. On 1 April 2020 there were 3,174 judges in post in England and Wales. Some judges with United Kingdom-wide jurisdiction also sit in England and Wales,particularly Justices of the United Kingdom Supreme Court and members of the tribunals judiciary.
Anthony Peter Clarke,Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony,is a British lawyer. He was one of the first 11 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Justices and was the first High Court judge to be appointed directly to that court when it came into existence on 1 October 2009 without previously having sat as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He was appointed to the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong on 11 April 2011 as a non-permanent judge. He was previously Master of the Rolls and Head of Civil Justice in England and Wales. He retired from the Supreme Court in September 2017.
Sir Rupert Matthew Jackson,PC is a retired justice of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. Currently he serves as a Justice of the Astana International Financial Centre Court.
Roger John Laugharne Thomas,Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd,FLSW is a British judge. He served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2013 to 2017.
Sir Brian Henry Leveson is a retired English judge who served as the President of the Queen's Bench Division and Head of Criminal Justice.
David Lloyd Jones,Lord Lloyd-Jones,PC,FLSW is a British judge and legal scholar. He has served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom since 2017,and has also served as a member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and as a chairman of the Law Commission prior to joining the Supreme Court.
Sir Richard George Bramwell McCombe,PC,Is an English barrister and former member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Sue Lascelles Carr,Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill,is an English judge who has served as Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales since 1 October 2023. She is the first woman to serve as the head of the judiciary of England and Wales since the inception of the office of Lord Chief Justice in the 13th century. Carr previously served as a High Court judge from 2013 to 2020 and a Lady Justice of Appeal from 2020 to 2023.
Sir Stephen John Irwin,is a retired British judge and barrister. From September 2016 until October 2020,he was a Lord Justice of Appeal. From May 2006 to 2016,he served as a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
Dame Kathryn Mary Thirlwall,DBE,styled The Rt Hon Lady Justice Thirlwall,is an English judge of the Court of Appeal,and from January 2020 to September 2021 was the Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales. She practised as a barrister from 1982,was a High Court judge from April 2010,and was promoted to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales in February 2017.
Dame Alison Hunter Russell,DBE,styled The Hon Ms Justice Russell,is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
Sir Timothy Julian Kerr,styled The Hon. Mr Justice Kerr,is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
Sir Peter Donald Fraser PC,styled The Right Honourable Lord Justice Fraser,is a Judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
William Nelson is a District Judge appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of the Lord Chancellor,the Right Honourable Dominic Raab MP and the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales,the Right Honourable The Lord Burnett of Maldon. The Lord Chief Justice has deployed him to the South Eastern Circuit,based at Thames Magistrates’Court with effect from 1 November 2021.