The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of February2025. Separate orders exist for men and women.
Names in italics indicate that these people rank elsewhere—either higher in that table of precedence or in the table for the other sex. Titles in italics indicate the same thing for their holders, or that they are vacant.
Peers and their families make up a large part of these tables. It is possible for a peer to hold more than one title of nobility, and these may belong to different ranks and peerages. A peer derives his precedence from his highest-ranking title; peeresses derive their precedence in the same way, whether they hold their highest-ranking title in their own right or by marriage. The ranks in the tables refer to peers rather than titles: if exceptions are named for a rank, these do not include peers of a higher rank (or any peers at all, in the case of baronets). No exceptions are named for most categories, owing to their large size.
Precedence is accorded to spouses, children and grandchildren of the reigning sovereign, as well as children and grandchildren of former sovereigns.
Position | Holder | Ref |
---|---|---|
The sovereign (regardless of gender) | ![]() | |
Sons of the sovereign | ![]() | [1] |
![]() | ||
Grandsons of the sovereign | ![]() | [a] [b] |
![]() | ||
![]() | ||
Brothers of the sovereign | ![]() | [1] [3] |
![]() | ||
Uncles of the sovereign | None at present | [1] |
Nephews of the sovereign | ![]() | [1] |
Peter Phillips | ||
Grandsons of former sovereigns who are dukes | ![]() | [3] [d] |
![]() | ||
Grandsons of former sovereigns who are not dukes | David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon | |
![]() | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | None at present | [3] |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [m] |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [n] |
Eldest sons of royal dukes who are not already ranked higher | Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster (son of the Duke of Gloucester) | |
George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (son of the Duke of Kent) | ||
Ministers, envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Marquess of Winchester | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [o] |
Eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to the Decreet of Ranking of 1606 according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [p] |
[q] | ||
[r] | ||
Younger sons of royal dukes who are not already ranked higher | Lord Nicholas Windsor (second son of the Duke of Kent) | |
Eldest sons of marquesses according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Eldest sons of eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Younger sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Younger sons of eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Robin Devereux, 19th Viscount Hereford | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [s] |
Eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Lord Frederick Windsor (only son of Prince Michael of Kent) | [3] | |
Eldest sons of eldest sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Younger sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Younger sons of eldest sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Title | Holder | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords – ex officio | Bishop of London | Dame Sarah Mullally | Office held by a woman | [t] [5] | |
Bishop of Durham | Vacant | ||||
Bishop of Winchester | Philip Mounstephen | ||||
Other diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords ordered according to seniority of confirmation of election | [u] | ||||
Other diocesan bishops ordered according to seniority of confirmation of election | |||||
Suffragan bishops ordered according to seniority of consecration | |||||
Retired Church of England diocesan archbishops and bishops ordered according to original date of confirmation of election | |||||
Order of precedence | Notes | |
---|---|---|
Secretaries of State Being of the degree of a baron | ||
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [v] |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [w] |
[x] | ||
[y] | ||
[z] | ||
[aa] | ||
[ab] | ||
Title | Holder | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal | None; last appointed in 1850 | [3] | |||
Treasurer of the Household | Mark Tami | ||||
Comptroller of the Household | Chris Elmore | ||||
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | Samantha Dixon | Office held by a woman | |||
Title |
---|
Secretaries of State Under the degree of a Baron |
Eldest sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders |
Eldest sons of eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders |
Younger sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders |
Younger sons of eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders |
Eldest sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders |
The Prime Minister determines the order of precedence for Secretaries of State as part of the ministerial ranking (also known as the order of precedence in Cabinet).
Order | Post-nominal letters | Holder | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter | KG | Sir John Major | [ad] | |
Sir Tony Blair | ||||
Knights of the Order of the Thistle | KT | Sir Ian Wood | ||
Sir George Reid | ||||
Sir Geoff Palmer | ||||
Knights of the Order of St Patrick | KP | None; order dormant | [ae] |
Privy Counsellors | Holder | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Privy Counsellors (PC) | Ordered according to date of oath-taking | [af] | |||
Chancellor of the Order of the Garter | Eliza Manningham Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller | Office held by a woman | |||
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Rachel Reeves | Office held by a woman | |||
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | Pat McFadden | [ag] | |||
Holder | Ref | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Senior Judges | President of the King's Bench Division | Dame Victoria Sharp | Office held by a woman | [ah] [21] [ag] | ||
President of the Family Division | Sir Andrew McFarlane | [ag] | ||||
Chancellor of the High Court | Sir Julian Flaux | [ag] | ||||
Lords Justices of Appeal | Ordered according to seniority of appointment | [ai] | ||||
Judges of the High Court | Ordered according to seniority of appointment | [aj] | ||||
Eldest sons of eldest sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||||
Younger sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||||
Younger sons of eldest sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||||
Eldest sons of eldest sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||||
Younger sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||||
Younger sons of eldest sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||||
All sons of life peers according to the precedence of the peerage holders | [ak] | |||||
Post-nominal letters | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|
Baronets | Bt | [al] | |
Level | Order | Post-nominal letters | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Knights Grand Cross | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | GCB | |
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India | GCSI | [am] | |
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George | GCMG | ||
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire | GCIE | [am] | |
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | GCVO | ||
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire | GBE | ||
Knights Commander | Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath | KCB | |
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India | KCSI | [an] | |
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George | KCMG | ||
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire | KCIE | [ao] | |
Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order | KCVO | ||
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire | KBE | ||
Knights Bachelor | (None) | [23] | |
Title | Holder | Ref |
---|---|---|
Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster | Sir Timothy Fancourt | [ap] |
Recorder of London | Mark Lucraft | |
Recorders of Liverpool and Manchester | [aq] | |
Recorder of Liverpool | Andrew Menary | [24] |
Recorder of Manchester | Nicholas Dean | [25] |
Common Serjeant of London | Richard Marks | [26] |
Circuit Judges | ||
Order | Post-nominal letters | Ref |
---|---|---|
Companions of the Order of the Bath | CB | |
Companions of the Order of the Star of India | CSI | [ar] |
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George | CMG | |
Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire | CIE | [as] |
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order | CVO | |
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire | CBE | |
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order | DSO | |
Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order | LVO | |
Officers of the Order of the British Empire | OBE | |
Companions of the Imperial Service Order | ISO | |
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
Eldest sons of younger sons of hereditary peers in their own right | Ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders | |
Eldest sons of baronets | Ordered according to the precedence of the baronets | |
Eldest sons of knights | Ordered according to the precedence of the knights | |
Order | Post-nominal letters | Ref |
---|---|---|
Members of the Royal Victorian Order | MVO | |
Members of the Order of the British Empire | MBE | |
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
Younger sons of baronets | Ordered according to the precedence of the baronets | |
Younger sons of knights | Ordered according to the precedence of the knights | |
The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family:
Position | Holder |
---|---|
Consort of the sovereign | ![]() |
Daughters-in-law of the sovereign | ![]() |
![]() | |
Daughters of the sovereign | None at present |
Wives of grandsons of the sovereign | None at present |
Granddaughters of the sovereign | ![]() |
![]() | |
Sisters-in-law of the sovereign | ![]() |
Sisters of the sovereign | ![]() |
Wives of uncles of the sovereign | None at present |
Aunts of the sovereign | None at present |
Wives of nephews of the sovereign | None at present |
Nieces of the sovereign | ![]() |
![]() | |
![]() | |
Mrs Zara Tindall | |
Wives of grandsons of former sovereigns who are dukes | ![]() |
![]() | |
Wives of grandsons of former sovereigns who are not dukes | Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon |
![]() | |
Granddaughters of former sovereigns | Lady Sarah Chatto |
![]() |
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Duchess of Leinster | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
Wives of eldest sons of royal dukes | Claire Windsor, Countess of Ulster (wife of Earl of Ulster) | |
Sylvana Windsor, Countess of St Andrews (wife of Earl of St Andrews) | ||
Daughters of royal dukes | Lady Davina Windsor (elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester) | |
Lady Rose Gilman (younger daughter of the Duke of Gloucester) | ||
Lady Helen Taylor (only daughter of the Duke of Kent) | ||
Ministers, envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Marchioness of Winchester | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
Wives of the eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Daughters of dukes not married to peers | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to the Decreet of Ranking of 1606 according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
Wives of younger sons of royal dukes who are not already ranked higher | Lady Nicholas Windsor (wife of Lord Nicholas Windsor) | |
Wives of eldest sons of marquesses according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Daughters of Princes who are not Royal Dukes | Lady Gabriella Kingston (only daughter of Prince Michael of Kent) | |
Daughters of marquesses not married to peers | ||
Wives of younger sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Viscountess Hereford | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
Wives of eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Lady Frederick Windsor (wife of Lord Frederick Windsor) | ||
Daughters of earls not married to peers | ||
Wives of younger sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||
Title | Holder | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Female diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords – ex officio | Bishop of London | Dame Sarah Mullally | [t] | |
Other female diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords ordered according to seniority of confirmation of election | [u] | |||
Other female diocesan bishops ordered according to seniority of confirmation of election | ||||
Female suffragan bishops ordered according to seniority of consecration | ||||
Retired female Church of England diocesan archbishops and bishops ordered according to original date of confirmation of election | ||||
Note | Ref | |
---|---|---|
Secretaries of State Being of the degree of a baroness | None at present | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | |
![]() | Ordered according to date of creation | [w] [au] [av] |
Title | Holder | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|
Justices of the Supreme Court | Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth | ||
Ingrid Simler, Lady Simler | |||
Title | Holder | Ref |
---|---|---|
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | Samantha Dixon | |
Title |
---|
Secretaries of State Under the degree of a Baroness |
Wives of Viscounts' eldest sons |
Daughters of Viscounts not married to peers |
Wives of younger sons of Earls |
Wives of eldest sons of Barons |
Daughters of Barons not married to peers |
The Prime Minister determines the order of precedence for Secretaries of State as part of the ministerial ranking (also known as the order of precedence in Cabinet).
Order | Post-nominal letters | Holder | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter | LG | Lady Mary Fagan | [ad] | |
Lady Mary Peters | ||||
Ladies of the Order of the Thistle | LT | Lady Elish Angiolini | [ad] | |
Wife | Husband who is/was member | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|
Lady (June) Hilary | Sir Edmund Hillary | [aw] | [ad] |
Lady (Jennifer) Acland | Sir Antony Acland | ||
Lady (Norma) Major | Sir John Major | [ax] | |
Lady (Henrietta) Dunne | Sir Thomas Dunne | ||
Lady (Tessa) Brewer | Sir David Brewer | ||
Lady (Cherie) Blair | Sir Tony Blair | ||
Wife | Husband who is/was member | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lady (Poppy) Anderson | Sir Eric Anderson | |||
Lady (Gillian) Morrison | Sir Garth Morrison | [ay] | ||
Lady (Helen) Wood | Sir Ian Wood | |||
Lady (Daphne) Reid | Sir George Reid | |||
Lady (Margaret) Palmer | Sir Geoff Palmer |
Privy Counsellors | Holder | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|
Privy Counsellors (PC) | Ordered according to date of oath-taking | [af] | |
Chancellor of the Order of the Garter | Eliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller | [az] | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Rachel Reeves | [ag] |
Holder | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
President of the King's Bench Division | Dame Victoria Sharp | [ag] | ||
Lady Justices of Appeal | Ordered according to seniority of appointment | |||
Judges of the High Court | Ordered according to seniority of appointment | [aj] | ||
Wives of younger sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||
Wives of younger sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders | ||||
Baronetesses in their own right | None at present | [ba] | ||
Wives of baronets | ||||
Level | Order | Post-nominal letters | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Dames Grand Cross | of the Order of the Bath | GCB | |
of the Order of St Michael and St George | GCMG | ||
of the Royal Victorian Order | GCVO | ||
of the Order of the British Empire | GBE | ||
Wives | of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | ||
of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India | |||
of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George | |||
of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire | |||
of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | |||
of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire | |||
Dames Commander | of the Order of the Bath | DCB | |
of the Order of St Michael and St George | DCMG | ||
of the Royal Victorian Order | DCVO | ||
of the Order of the British Empire | DBE | [bb] | |
Wives of Knights Commander | of the Order of the Bath | ||
of the Order of the Star of India | |||
of the Order of St Michael and St George | |||
of the Order of the Indian Empire | |||
of the Royal Victorian Order | |||
of the Order of the British Empire | |||
Wives of knights bachelor | |||
Title | Holder | Ref |
---|---|---|
Circuit Judges | ||