Order of precedence in England and Wales

The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of September2025. Separate orders exist for men and women.

Names in italics indicate that these people rank elsewhere—either higher in that table of precedence or in the table for the other sex. Titles in italics indicate the same thing for their holders, or that they are vacant.

Peers and their families make up a large part of these tables. It is possible for a peer to hold more than one title of nobility, and these may belong to different ranks and peerages. People derive their precedence from their highest-ranking title, with women whether holding their highest-ranking title in their own right or by marriage. The ranks in the tables refer to peers rather than titles: if exceptions are named for a rank, these do not include peers of a higher rank (or any peers at all, in the case of baronets). No exceptions are named for most categories, owing to their large size.

Gentlemen

Royalty, archbishops, et al.

Royal family

Precedence is accorded to spouses, children and grandchildren of the reigning sovereign, as well as children and grandchildren of former sovereigns.

Position	Holder	Ref
The sovereign (regardless of gender)	Charles III
Sons of the sovereign	William, Prince of Wales	[1]
	Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
Grandsons of the sovereign	Prince George of Wales	[a] [b]
	Prince Louis of Wales
	Prince Archie of Sussex
Brothers of the sovereign	Prince Andrew, Duke of York	[1] [3]
	Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
Uncles of the sovereign	None at present	[1]
Nephews of the sovereign	James, Earl of Wessex [c]	[1]
	Peter Phillips
Grandsons of former sovereigns who are dukes	Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester	[3] [d]
	Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
Grandsons of former sovereigns who are not dukes	David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon
	Prince Michael of Kent

Archbishops, High Officers of State, et al.

Title	Holder				Ref
Archbishop of Canterbury	None; vacant since 7 January 2025				[5] [6]
Lord High Steward	None; ceremonial and only appointed for coronations				[e]
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain		David Lammy			[7]
Archbishop of York		Stephen Cottrell			[5] [6]
Prime Minister		Sir Keir Starmer			[f]
Lord High Treasurer	None; vacant since 1714				[g] [7]
Lord President of the Council		Sir Alan Campbell			[7]
Speaker of the House of Commons		Sir Lindsay Hoyle			[10]
Lord Speaker		John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith			[h]
President of the Supreme Court		Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir			[13]
Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales		Sue Carr, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill		Office held by a woman	[14]
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal		Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon		Office held by a woman	[7]
The Ambassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom in order of arrival					[i] [15]
Lord Great Chamberlain	Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington				[16]
Lord High Constable	None; ceremonial and only appointed for coronations				[j] [16]
Earl Marshal	Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk				[16]
Lord High Admiral	Charles III				[k] [16]
Lord Steward of the Household	Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn				[16]
Lord Chamberlain of the Household		Richard Benyon, Baron Benyon			[16]
Master of the Horse		Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde			[l]

Nobility, bishops, et al.

All nobilities of the same rank are ordered by England, Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, and United Kingdom, then according to date of creation. Nobilities created after the Acts of Union 1800 take precedence after earlier ones of the same rank.

Dukes, et al.

See also: List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Order of precedence

Role	Notes
Royal dukes beyond two generations from former sovereigns	None at present [3]
General dukes	Except Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk who ranks higher as the Earl Marshal.
Eldest sons of royal dukes	Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster (son of the Duke of Gloucester)
	George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (son of the Duke of Kent)

Ministers, envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries are ranked between dukes and marquesses.

Marquesses, et al.

See also: List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Order of precedence

Role	Notes
Marquesses proper	Scottish marquesses are ordered according to the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, then to date of creation.
Eldest sons of dukes	Ordered according to their fathers

Earls, et al.

See also: List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Order of precedence

Role	Notes
Earls proper	Scottish earls are ordered according to the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, then to date of creation. David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon ranks higher as a member of the royal family. Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn ranks higher as Lord Steward of the Household.
Younger sons of royal dukes	Lord Nicholas Windsor (second son of the Duke of Kent)
Eldest sons of marquesses	Ordered according to the marquesses
Eldest sons of eldest sons of dukes	Ordered according to the dukes
Younger sons of dukes
Younger sons of eldest sons of dukes

Viscounts, et al.

See also: List of viscounts in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Order of precedence

Role	Notes
Viscounts proper
Eldest sons of earls	Ordered according to the earls
Lord Frederick Windsor	Only son of Prince Michael of Kent [3]
Eldest sons of eldest sons of marquesses	Ordered according to the marquesses
Younger sons of marquesses
Younger sons of eldest sons of marquesses

Bishops

Role	Title	Holder			Ref
Diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords – ex officio	Bishop of London		Dame Sarah Mullally	Office held by a woman	[m] [5]
	Bishop of Durham	Vacant
	Bishop of Winchester	Philip Mounstephen
Other diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords	By seniority of confirmation / consecration				[n]
Men diocesan bishops without HoL seats
Men Suffragan bishops
Retired diocesan archbishops and bishops from Church of England	By original date of confirmation of election

Barons, Lords of Parliament, et al.

See also: List of barons in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Order of precedence

Role	Notes
Secretaries of State having the degree of a baron	By date of appointment
Other barons	Barons and baronesses for life created under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 and the Life Peerages Act 1958 are included. Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington ranks higher as the Lord Great Chamberlain. The Lord McFall of Alcluith ranks higher as Lord Speaker. Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir ranks higher as the President of the Supreme Court. Richard Benyon ranks higher as the Lord Chamberlain of the Household. Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde ranks higher as the Master of the Horse.
Lords of Parliament	Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Master of the Rolls Deputy President 10 Justices Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal (None; last appointed in 1850) Royal Households of the United Kingdom [3] Treasurer of the Household Comptroller of the Household Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Eldest sons of viscounts	By precedence of matching peerage holders
Eldest sons of eldest sons of earls
Younger sons of earls
Younger sons of eldest sons of earls
Other Secretaries of State	By date of appointment
Eldest sons of barons	By precedence of matching barons

Gentry

Upper Knights

Order	Post-nominal letters	Holder		Ref
Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter	KG		Sir John Major	[o]
			Sir Tony Blair
Knights of the Order of the Thistle	KT		Sir Ian Wood
Knights of the Order of St Patrick	KP	None; order dormant		[p]

Privy Counsellors, et al.

Privy Counsellors	Holder				Ref
Privy Counsellors (PC)		Ordered according to date of taking oath			[q]
Chancellor of the Order of the Garter	Eliza Manningham Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller			Office held by a woman
Chancellor of the Exchequer		Rachel Reeves		Office held by a woman
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster		Darren Jones			[r]

Senior judges, et alii

Role		Holder			Ref
The Senior Judges	President of the King's Bench Division		Dame Victoria Sharp	Office held by a woman	[s] [19] [r]
	President of the Family Division		Sir Andrew McFarlane		[r]
	Chancellor of the High Court		Sir Julian Flaux		[r]
Lords Justices of Appeal		By seniority of appointment			[t]
Judges of the High Court					[u]
Eldest sons of eldest sons of viscounts		By precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of viscounts
Younger sons of eldest sons of viscounts
Eldest sons of eldest sons of barons
Younger sons of barons
Younger sons of eldest sons of barons
All sons of life peers					[v]
Baronets (Bt)		By seniority of appointment			[w]

Knights

Level	Order	Post-nominal letters	Ref
Knights Grand Cross	Order of the Bath	GCB
	Order of the Star of India	GCSI	[x]
	Order of St Michael and St George	GCMG
	Order of the Indian Empire	GCIE	[x]
	Royal Victorian Order	GCVO
	Order of the British Empire	GBE
Knights Commander	Order of the Bath	KCB
	Order of the Star of India	KCSI	[y]
	Order of St Michael and St George	KCMG
	Order of the Indian Empire	KCIE	[z]
	Royal Victorian Order	KCVO
	Order of the British Empire	KBE
Knights Bachelor		KB	[21]

Junior officers

Title	Holder	Ref
Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster	Sir Timothy Fancourt	[aa]
Recorder of London	Mark Lucraft
Recorders of Liverpool and Manchester	In order of appointment.	[ab]
Recorder of Liverpool	Andrew Menary	[22]
Recorder of Manchester	Nicholas Dean	[23]
Common Serjeant of London	Richard Marks	[24]
Circuit Judges	(6)

Other lower ranks, including esquires and gentlemen

Companions, commanders, lieutenants and officers of various orders

Order	Post-nominal letters
Companions of the Order of the Bath	CB
Companions of the Order of the Star of India	CSI
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George	CMG
Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire	CIE
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order	CVO
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire	CBE
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order	DSO
Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order	LVO
Officers of the Order of the British Empire	OBE
Companions of the Imperial Service Order	ISO

Sons and members

Role	Note
Eldest sons of younger sons of hereditary peers in their own right	Ordered according to the precedence of such peers
Eldest sons of baronets	Ordered according to the precedence of the baronets
Eldest sons of knights	Ordered according to the precedence of the knights
Members of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)	Ordered according of recognition
Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)	Ordered according of recognition
Younger sons of baronets	Ordered according to the precedence of the baronets
Younger sons of knights	Ordered according to the precedence of the knights

Ladies

Royal Family

The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family:

Position	Holder
Sovereign or Consort	Queen Camilla [25]
Daughters-in-law of the sovereign	Catherine, Princess of Wales
	Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
Daughters of the sovereign	None at present
Wives of grandsons of the sovereign	None at present
Granddaughters of the sovereign	Princess Charlotte of Wales
	Princess Lilibet of Sussex
Sisters-in-law of the sovereign	Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
Sisters of the sovereign	Anne, Princess Royal
Wives of uncles of the sovereign	None at present
Aunts of the sovereign	None at present
Wives of nephews of the sovereign	None at present
Nieces of the sovereign	Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
	Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
	Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor [ac]
	Mrs Zara Tindall
Wives of grandsons of former sovereigns who are dukes	Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
Wives of grandsons of former sovereigns who are not dukes	Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon
	Princess Michael of Kent
Granddaughters of former sovereigns	Lady Sarah Chatto
	Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

High Officers of State, et al.

Title	Holder
Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales		Sue Carr, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal		Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon
The Ambassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom in order of arrival

Nobility and bishops

See also: List of peerages created for women

All nobilities of the same rank are ordered by England, Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, and United Kingdom, then according to date of creation. Nobilities created after the Acts of Union 1800 take precedence after earlier ones of the same rank.

Duchesses, et al.

Role	Notes
Royal ducjesses beyond two generations from former sovereigns
General duchesses
Wives of eldest sons of royal dukes	Claire Windsor, Countess of Ulster (wife of Earl of Ulster)
	Sylvana Windsor, Countess of St Andrews (wife of Earl of St Andrews)
Daughters of royal dukes	Lady Davina Windsor (elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester)
	Lady Rose Gilman (younger daughter of the Duke of Gloucester)
	Lady Helen Taylor (only daughter of the Duke of Kent)

Women ministers, envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries are ranked between duchesses and marchionesses.

Marchionesses, et al.

Role	Notes
General Marchionesses	Scottish marchionesses are ordered according to the Decreet of Ranking of 1606 according to date of creation
Wives of the eldest sons of dukes	According to the precedence of the dukes
Daughters of dukes not married to peers

Countesses, et al.

Role	Notes
General Countesses	Scottish countesses are ordered according to the Decreet of Ranking of 1606 according to date of creation
Wives of younger sons of royal dukes	Lady Nicholas Windsor (wife of Lord Nicholas Windsor)
Wives of eldest sons of marquesses according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Daughters of Princes who are not Royal Dukes	Lady Gabriella Kingston (only daughter of Prince Michael of Kent)
Daughters of marquesses not married to peers
Wives of younger sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders

Viscountesses, et al.

Role	Notes
General Viscountesses
Wives of eldest sons of earls	According to the precedence of the earls
Sophie Winkleman	wife of Lord Frederick Windsor
Daughters of earls not married to peers	According to the precedence of the earls
Wives of younger sons of marquesses	According to the precedence of the peerage holders

Bishops

Role	Title	Holder		Ref
Female diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords – ex officio	Bishop of London		Dame Sarah Mullally	[m]
Other female diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords		By seniority of confirmation or consecration		[n]
Female diocesan bishops without HoL seats
Female suffragan bishops
Retired female diocesan archbishops and bishops from Church of England		By original date of confirmation

Baronesses

	Note
Secretaries of State having the degree of a baroness	By date of appointment
General Baronesses	[ad] [ae] [af]
Women Justices of the Supreme Court	Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth
	Ingrid Simler, Lady Simler
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household	Samantha Dixon
Wives of Viscounts' eldest sons	By precedence of the viscounts
Daughters of Viscounts not married to peers
Wives of younger sons of Earls	By precedence of the earls
Other women Secretaries of State	By date of appointment
Wives of eldest sons of Barons	By precedence of the barons
Daughters of Barons not married to peers

The Prime Minister determines the order of precedence for Secretaries of State as part of the ministerial ranking (also known as the order of precedence in Cabinet).

Ladies and dames, et al.

Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter and Ladies of the Order of the Thistle

Order	Post-nominal letters	Holder
Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter	LG	Lady Mary Fagan
		Lady Mary Peters
Ladies of the Order of the Thistle	LT		Lady Elish Angiolini

Wives of Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter

Wife	Husband who is/was member
Lady (June) Hilary [ag]	Sir Edmund Hillary
Lady (Jennifer) Acland	Sir Antony Acland
Lady (Norma) Major [ah]	Sir John Major
Lady (Henrietta) Dunne	Sir Thomas Dunne
Lady (Tessa) Brewer	Sir David Brewer
Lady (Cherie) Blair	Sir Tony Blair

Wives of Knights of the Order of the Thistle

Wife	Husband who is/was member
Lady (Poppy) Anderson	Sir Eric Anderson
Lady (Gillian) Morrison	Sir Garth Morrison (widow)
Lady (Helen) Wood	Sir Ian Wood
Lady (Daphne) Reid	Sir George Reid
Lady (Margaret) Palmer	Sir Geoff Palmer

Female Privy Counsellors, et al.

Privy Counsellors	Holder		Ref
Privy Counsellors (PC)		Ordered according to date of taking oath	[q]
Chancellor of the Order of the Garter	Eliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller		[ai]
Chancellor of the Exchequer		Rachel Reeves	[r]

Senior judges, et al.

	Holder		Ref
President of the King's Bench Division		Dame Victoria Sharp	[r]
Lady Justices of Appeal	By seniority of appointment
Judges of the High Court	By seniority of appointment		[u]
Wives of younger sons of viscounts	By precedence of the peerage holders
Wives of younger sons of barons
Baronetesses in their own right	None at present		[aj]
Wives of baronets	By precedence of their husbands

Dames

Level	Order	Post-nominal letters
Dames Grand Cross	Order of the Bath	GCB
	Order of St Michael and St George	GCMG
	Royal Victorian Order	GCVO
	Order of the British Empire	GBE
Wives of Knights Grand Cross	,,
Dames Commander	Order of the Bath	DCB
	Order of St Michael and St George	DCMG
	Royal Victorian Order	DCVO
	Order of the British Empire [ak]	DBE
Wives of Knights Commander	,,
Wives of Knights Bachelor	By appointment

Women Circuit Judges

• Caroline Rees KC

Members of orders, et al.

• Companions of the following orders:
  • Order of the Bath
  • Order of St Michael and St George
  • Royal Victorian Order
  • Order of the British Empire ^[al]
• Wives of Companions of the following orders:
  • Order of the Bath
  • Order of the Star of India
  • Order of St Michael and St George
  • Order of the Indian Empire
  • Royal Victorian Order
  • Order of the British Empire
• Wives of Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
• Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
• Officers of the Order of the British Empire
• Wives of Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
• Wives of Officers of the Order of the British Empire
• Companions of the Imperial Service Order
• Wives of Companions of the Imperial Service Order

Wives and daughters of peers, baronets, and knights, et al.

• Wives of the eldest sons of sons of peers
• Daughters of sons of peers
• Wives of the eldest sons of baronets
• Daughters of baronets
• Wives of eldest sons of knights/dames
• Daughters of knights/dames
• Members of the Royal Victorian Order
• Members of the Order of the British Empire
• Wives of such members

Wives of younger sons

• Wives of younger sons of baronets
• Wives of younger sons of knights/dames

Notes

1. Ordered according to the rules of primogeniture.
2. "From [1726] onwards it has been the settled practice to place the male members of the Royal Family in the following order: the Sovereign's son, grandsons, brothers, uncles and nephews". ^[2]
3. Legally HRH Prince James of Edinburgh according to the 1917 Letters Patent as a male-line grandchild of a monarch, but styled as the duke's son per his parents' wishes on their wedding day and the will of Queen Elizabeth II.
4. "in the outcome [in 1850] The Duke of Cambridge was not only placed in Garter's Roll above all the other dukes, but also above the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor, despite his not falling within the ambit of s. 4 of the Act of 1539. This precedent has been followed in all subsequent similar cases." ^[4]
5. Sir Gordon Messenger was the recent Lord High Steward in the 2023 Coronation.
6. The title of Prime Minister was used unofficially in the 18th and 19th centuries for the First Lord of the Treasury; it first received official recognition with a royal warrant of 2 December 1905, which assigned the Prime Minister precedence immediately after that of the Archbishop of York. ^{[8] [9]}
7. Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury was the last person to hold the office of Lord High Treasurer until his resignation in 1714. Lords Commissioners of the Treasury do not exercise the office of Lord High Treasurer.
8. The speakership of the House of Lords was historically vested in the Lord Chancellor; following the creation of a separate office of Lord Speaker, its rank and precedence was established by a royal warrant dated 4 July 2006 as being immediately after that of the Speaker of the House of Commons. ^{[11] [12]}
9. When visiting the United Kingdom, cabinet ministers of foreign countries are given precedence immediately above that of their country's High Commissioner (if in the Commonwealth) or Ambassador (if not).
10. Sir Tony Radakin was the recent Lord High Constable in the 2023 Coronation.
11. Ranks higher as the Sovereign
12. If the Master of the Horse holds a rank lower than a duke in the peerage, then by royal warrant dated 6 May 1907, he ranks next after the Lord Chamberlain. ^[17]
13. Excepting the Archbishops of Canterbury and York who rank higher as the Primate of All England and the Primate of England respectively.
14. The number of bishops entitled to sit in the House of Lords has been fixed at 21 since the 16th century; they were all male until 2015, when women who are bishops began to be introduced to the House of Lords under the terms of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
15. Who are not already ranked higher in precedence as peers or royalty.
16. The last Knight, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, died in 1974.
17. Privy Counsellors who do not already rank higher are mostly current or former politicians, civil servants, royal household staff, clergy and judiciary.
18. Ranks higher as a Privy Counsellor.
19. This office was historically held jointly with that of Lord Chief Justice; following their separation, a royal warrant dated 30 September 2005 declared that "the rank and precedence of the President of the Queen's Bench Division shall be so placed as to be in order immediately before the President of the Family Division". ^[18]
20. Lords Justices of Appeal are customarily made Privy Counsellors, and thus rank accordingly.
21. Judges of the High Court are customarily made Knights Bachelor or Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire after having taken office and thus rank accordingly.
22. Rank and precedence set by royal warrant, dated 21 July 1958. ^[20]
23. Baronetcies belong to any of five baronetages, namely the Baronetages of England (1611–1705), Nova Scotia (1625–1706), Ireland (1620–1799), Great Britain (1707–1800) and the United Kingdom (1801–present); this does not affect their precedence in relation to each other.
24. The last Knight Grand Commander, Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore, died in 1991.
25. The last Knight Commander, Tej Singh Prabhakar, Maharaja of Alwar, died in 2009.
26. The last Knight Commander, Meghrajji III, Maharaja of Dhrangadhra-Halvad, died in 2010.
27. He ranks higher as a High Court judge; it is customary for a High Court judge to be named to this position.
28. In order of appointment.
29. Legally HRH Princess Louise of Edinburgh according to the 1917 Letters Patent as a male-line grandchild of a monarch, but styled as the duke's daughter per her parents' wishes on their wedding day and the will of Queen Elizabeth II.
30. Barons and baronesses for life created under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 and the Life Peerages Act 1958.
31. Excepting The Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill who ranks higher as the Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales.
32. Excepting The Baroness Smith of Basildon who ranks higher as the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
33. Widow of Sir Edmund Hillary who is a New Zealand Citizen may use this when visiting the United Kingdom.
34. Also titled Dame Norma Major DBE with lower precedence.
35. Ranks higher as a Baroness
36. The most recent, Anne Maxwell Macdonald, died in 2011.
37. Dame Norma Major DBE also has a higher precedence as the wife of Sir John Major KG.
38. Cherie Blair CBE also has a higher precedence as the wife of Sir Tony Blair KG.

References

1. House of Lords Precedence Act 1539–House of Lords Precedence Act (31 Hen. 8. c. 10), Section 1
2. Squibb, G.D. (1981). "General Precedence among Men since 1534". Order of Precedence in England and Wales. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. p. 28.
3. "Order of Precedence in England and Wales". Heraldica. 2001. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
4. Squibb, G.D. (1981). "General Precedence among Men since 1534". Order of Precedence in England and Wales. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. p. 29.
5. House of Lords Precedence Act 1539–(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 3
6. Squibb, G.D. (1981). "The Lord Chamberlain's Order of 1520, as amended in 1595". Order of Precedence in England and Wales. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. pp. 99–101.
7. House of Lords Precedence Act 1539–(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 4 (in Parliament)–(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 10 (Not in Parliament)
8. Brazier, Rodney (1997). Ministers of the Crown. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN   0-19-825988-3.
9. "No. 27860". The London Gazette . 5 December 1905. p. 8735.
10. "No. 31380". The London Gazette . 3 June 1919. p. 7059.
11. "The College of Arms Newsletter, No. 11". College of Arms. December 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
12. "No. 58050". The London Gazette . 21 July 2006. p. 9986.
13. "No. 59201". The London Gazette . 1 October 2009.
14. "No. 58529". The London Gazette . 30 November 2007. p. 17439.
15. "No. 38487". The London Gazette . 24 December 1948. p. 6670.
16. House of Lords Precedence Act 1539–(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 5 (in Parliament)–(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 10 (Not in Parliament)
17. "No. 28019". The London Gazette . 7 May 1907. pp. 3080–3081.
18. "No. 57794". The London Gazette . 24 October 2005. p. 13701.
19. "President of the King's Bench Division". www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
20. "No. 41454". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 July 1958. pp. 4641–4642.
21. "Orders and Medals". cabinetoffice.gov.uk. Cabinet Office. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
22. "Resident Judge Appointment: HHJ Andrew Menary KC". www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
23. "Senior Circuit Judge Appointment – Stockdale". www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
24. "Common Serjeant Appointment: Marks". www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
25. qiongbolan [@qiongbolan] (22 October 2024). "Post showcasing images of Queen Camilla's Royal Standard in use in Australia during the Royal Tour of Australia, 2024" (Tweet) – via Twitter.