King Chulalongkorn described the order of precedence in his literature "Traditional of Royal Family of Siam". [1]
Order | Name | Note |
---|---|---|
1 | The King | |
2 | The Queen Mother | Given honor as the Queen Mother |
3 | The Queen | |
4 | The Princess Debaratanarajasuda | |
5 | The Princess Srisavangavadhana | |
6 | Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya | In spite of relinquishing all noble titles, she is included in the order because she is the daughter of the former King and oldest sister of the current King |
7 | The Princess Suddhanarinatha | Bestowed the honor on a special case |
8 | The Princess Rajasarini Siribajra | |
9 | Princess Sirivannavari | |
10 | Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti | |
11 | Princess Siribha Chudabhorn | |
12 | Princess Aditayadorn Kitikhun | |
13 | Thanphuying Ploypailin Jensen | She is granddaughter of the former King, graciously accepted to be ranked higher than a prince who is the title Serene Highness is a special case. |
14 | Thanphuying Sirikitiya Jensen | She is granddaughter of the former King, graciously accepted to be ranked higher than a prince who is the title Serene Highness is a special case. |
15 | Thanphuying Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram | Graciously accepted to be ranked higher than a prince who is the title Serene Highness is a special case. |
16 | Jitat Sornsongkram | Graciously accepted to be ranked higher than a prince who is the title Serene Highness is a special case. |
17 | Princess Uthaithiang Jayankura | |
18 | Prince Charunritdet Jayankura | |
19 | Prince Pusan Svastivatana | |
20 | Princess Uthaikanya Bhanubandhu | |
21 | Prince Nawaphan Yugala | |
22 | Prince Chaloemsuek Yugala | |
23 | Prince Thikhamphon Yugala | |
24 | Prince Chatrichalerm Yugala | |
25 | Prince Chulcherm Yugala | |
26 | Princess Nopphadonchaloemsi Yugala | |
27 | Induratana Paribatra | |
28 | Juthavachara Vivacharawongse | |
29 | Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse | |
30 | Chakriwat Vivacharawongse | |
31 | Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse | |
32 | Wutchaloem Vudhijaya | |
33 | Phanwarophat Svetarundra | |
34 | Thanphuying Phansawali Kitiyakara | |
35 | Phanuma Phiphitphokha | |
36 | Sisawangwong Bunyachittradun | |
37 | Phummariphirom Shell | |
38 | Patthamanarangsi Senanarong |
The Chakri dynasty is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of Taksin Thonburi's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader of Sino-Mon descent.
The precedence of Thai royalty follows a system of ranks known as thanandon, which are accompanied by royal titles.
Sri Savarindira, also known as Savang Vadhana, was the royal wives and agnatic half-sister of Chulalongkorn, but she was not the Rajini or supreme queen consort. After her first grandson's accession to power in 1935, she became known as Somdetch Phra Phan Vassa Ayika Chao. All her children died before her and she lived to see her grandsons Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej take the throne.
Amarindra was the Queen Consort of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, the founder of the Chakri dynasty. Her birth name was Nak (นาค). She was a daughter of a wealthy Mon from Bang Chang, in Samut Songkhram Province.
Sukhumala Marasri was a daughter of King Mongkut and his concubine, Samli (เจ้าคุณจอมมารดาสำลี). Her given name was Princess Sukhumala Marasri (พระองค์เจ้าสุขุมาลมารศรี). She was later one of the four consorts of her half-brother, King Chulalongkorn.
Debsirindra, formerly Ramphoei Phamaraphirom, born Ramphoei Siriwong, was the second consort of King Mongkut, and mother of King Chulalongkorn.
The royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX, monarchs of the United Kingdom (1837–1901) and Denmark (1863–1906) respectively, currently occupy the thrones of Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. At the outbreak of the First World War their grandchildren occupied the thrones of Denmark, Greece, Norway, Germany, Romania, Russia, Spain and the United Kingdom. For this reason Victoria was nicknamed the "grandmother of Europe" and Christian IX the "father-in-law of Europe".
Queen Victoria, the British monarch from 1837 to 1901, and Prince Albert had 9 children, 42 grandchildren, and 87 great-grandchildren. Victoria was called the "grandmother of Europe".
Suddha Dibyaratana, Princess of Rattanakosin, was the Princess of Siam. She was a member of the Siamese royal family. She was given the highest rank of any daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.
Somdet Phra Chao Lan Ther Chaofa Thong-In Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk was a Siamese prince and military leader. A nephew of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok the founder of the Chakri dynasty, he was appointed Deputy Viceroy or Rear Palace, the 3rd highest position in the kingdom. Becoming the only person to hold that title during the Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932).
Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan or Phra Ong Chao Yodyingyot (พระองค์เจ้ายอดยิ่งยศ) was a Siamese prince and member of the Chakri dynasty. He was the eldest son of Viceroy Pinklao and Princess Aim, and thus nephew to King Mongkut. Wichaichan succeeded his father by being appointed the Front Palace and Viceroy of Siam in 1868, during the reign of his cousin King Chulalongkorn. During his tenure the office of Front Palace was extremely powerful and rivalled that of the monarch's own. Inevitably the two forces clashed in the Front Palace crisis. Wichaichan was defeated and the power of the Front Palace was greatly diminished. After his death in 1885, the last vestiges of the title were abolished in favour of a crown prince. Notably, he is the only Front Palace that was elected by the council, not appointed by the king in accordance with the royal tradition, which is still considered as controversial and unorthodox practice to this day.
Queen Jeonghui, of the Papyeong Yun clan, was a posthumous name bestowed on the wife and queen of Yi Yu, King Sejo. She was Queen of Joseon from 1455 until her husband's death in 1468, after which she was honoured as Queen Dowager Jaseong (자성왕대비) during the reign of her son, Yi Hwang, King Yejong, She was later honoured as Grand Queen Dowager Jaseong (자성대왕대비) during the reign of her grandson, Yi Hyeol, King Seongjong.
Queen Inhyeon, of the Yeoheung Min clan, was the second wife of King Sukjong, the 19th Joseon monarch. She was queen of Joseon from 1681 until her deposition in 1688, and from her reinstatement in 1694 until her death in 1701. She is one of the best known queens in Korean history and her life has been portrayed in many historical dramas.
Queen Inseon, of the Deoksu Jang clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and queen consort of Yi Ho, King Hyojong. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1649 until her husband's death in 1659, after which she was honoured as Queen Dowager Hyosuk (Korean: 효숙왕대비). She was the first Joseon queen consort with the experience of living in a foreign country.
Queen Inmok, of the Yeonan Kim clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and second queen consort of Yi Yeon, King Seonjo, the 14th Joseon monarch. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1602 until her husband's death in 1608, after which she was honoured as Queen Dowager Soseong (소성왕대비) during the reign of her step-son Yi Hon, King Gwanghae and as Grand Queen Dowager Myeongryeol (명렬대왕대비) during the reign of her step-grandson Yi Jong, King Injo.
Queen Jeonghyeon, of the Papyeong Yun clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and third queen consort of Yi Hyeol, King Seongjong and the mother of Yi Yeok, King Jungjong. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1479 until her husband's death in 1495, after she was then honoured as Queen Dowager Jasun (자순왕대비) during the reigns of her adoptive son, King Yeonsan from 1495 to 1506, and her son, King Jungjong from 1506 to 1530.
Thai traditional costumes vary by city and the ruler of each historical period. Thai clothes can be classified according to six distinct periods of history; beginning with the 13th century. Previously, traditional Thai clothes were worn daily; however, they are now only worn on auspicious functions such as Thai traditional marriage ceremonies.
Princess Gyeonghye, also known before as Princess Pyeongchang before her marriage, was a Joseon princess and the eldest child of Munjong of Joseon. She served as guardian for her only younger brother, Danjong of Joseon, when he ascended the throne underage.
Queen Jangsun, of the Cheongju Han clan, or known as Crown Princess Consort Jangsun (Korean: 장순빈) during her lifetime, was the first wife of Yejong of Joseon.
Princess Jeongmyeong was a Joseon Royal Princess as the tenth daughter of King Seonjo, from Queen Inmok. During her older half-brother's reign, she suffered hardships, and her title was revoked, but later it was reinstated after her half-nephew ascended the throne. Due to this, her life was believed to have been as brittle and unfortunate like her ancestor and her descendant who were famous for their unfortunate fates as the Princess of Joseon and Korean Empire.