Philippine order of precedence

Last updated

The order of precedence in the Philippines is the protocol used in ranking government officials and other personages in the Philippines. [1] Purely ceremonial in nature, it has no legal standing, and does not reflect the presidential line of succession nor the equal status of the three branches of government established in the 1987 Constitution.

Contents

Order of government officials of the Philippines

  1. HE The President (Bongbong Marcos)
  2. HE The Vice President (Sara Duterte)
  3. Living former Presidents of the Philippines:
    1. Joseph Estrada (30 June 1998 to 20 January 2001)
    2. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (20 January 2001 to 30 June 2010)
    3. Rodrigo Duterte (30 June 2016 to 30 June 2022)
  4. President of the Senate (Francis Escudero)
  5. Speaker of the House of Representatives (Martin Romualdez)
  6. Chief Justice of the Philippines (Alexander Gesmundo)
  7. Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Enrique Manalo)
  8. Foreign Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (in order of presentation of their credentials, with the Apostolic Nuncio as the diplomatic corps' traditional primus inter pares )
    1. Dean of the Diplomatic Corps (Charles John Brown)
  9. Executive Secretary (Lucas Bersamin)
  10. Secretary of Finance (Ralph Recto)
  11. Secretary of Justice (Jesus Crispin Remulla)
  12. Secretary of Agriculture (Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr.)
  13. Secretary of Public Works and Highways (Manuel Bonoan)
  14. Secretary of Education (Sonny Angara)
  15. Secretary of Labor and Employment (Bienvenido Laguesma)
  16. Secretary of National Defense (Gilbert Teodoro)
  17. Secretary of Health (Ted Herbosa)
  18. Secretary of Trade and Industry (Maria Cristina Aldeguer-Roque) (Acting)
  19. Secretary of Migrant Workers (Hans Leo Cacdac)
  20. Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development (Jose Acuzar)
  21. Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (Rex Gatchalian)
  22. Secretary of Agrarian Reform (Conrado Estrella III)
  23. Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga)
  24. Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (Jonvic Remulla)
  25. Secretary of Tourism (Christina Garcia Frasco)
  26. Secretary of Transportation (Jaime Bautista)
  27. Secretary of Science and Technology (Renato Solidum Jr.)
  28. Secretary of Budget and Management (Amenah Pangandaman)
  29. Secretary of Energy (Raphael P.M. Lotilla)
  30. Secretary of Information and Communications Technology (Ivan John Uy)
  31. Foreign Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary
  32. Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (Arsenio Balisacan)
  33. Secretary of the Presidential Communications Office (Cesar Chavez) (Acting)
  34. Director-General of the National Security Council (Eduardo Año)
  35. Head of the Presidential Management Staff (Elaine Masukat) (Acting)
  36. Solicitor-General (Menardo Guevarra)
  37. Presidential Legal Counsel (Juan Ponce Enrile)
  38. Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (Romando Artes)
  39. Chairman of the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (Sabuddin N. Abdurahim)
  40. Other Presidential Advisers with Cabinet rank
  41. Members of the Senate (ordered by length of service)
  42. Members of the House of Representatives (ordered by length of service)
  43. Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
  44. Heads of Constitutional Commissions
    1. Civil Service Commission (Aileen Lizada) (Acting)
    2. Commission on Elections (George Garcia)
    3. Commission on Audit (Gamaliel Cordoba)
  45. Members of the Council of State who are not Cabinet Members
  46. Acting heads of departments and living former vice-presidents of the Philippines
    1. Living former vice-presidents of the Philippines (by seniority of assuming office):
      1. Teofisto Guingona Jr. (7 February 2001 – 30 June 2004)
      2. Noli de Castro (30 June 2004 – 30 June 2010)
      3. Jejomar Binay (30 June 2010 - 30 June 2016)
      4. Leni Robredo (30 June 2016 - 30 June 2022)
  47. Undersecretaries for Foreign Affairs
    1. Undersecretary for Administration
    2. Undersecretary for International Economic Relations
    3. Undersecretary for Migrant and Workers Affairs
    4. Undersecretary for Policy
    5. Undersecretary for Special and Ocean Concerns
  48. Ambassadors of the Philippines assigned to foreign posts
  49. Undersecretaries of the department, including the Assistant Executive Secretaries
  50. Assistant Secretaries of Departments, Directors-General and Chiefs of Mission I and II of the Department of Foreign Affairs
  51. Governor of the Bangko Sentral (Eli M. Remolona, Jr.)
  52. Foreign Charges d’Affaires de missi, Foreign Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
  53. Mayor of the City of Manila (Honey Lacuna)
  54. Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals, the President of the University of the Philippines, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Commissioners, or other officers with the rank of Undersecretary
    1. Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals (Mariflor Punzalan-Castillo)
    2. President of the University of the Philippines (Angelo Jimenez)
    3. Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff (Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., AFP)
  55. Heads of permanent United Nations Agencies in the Philippines with the rank of Director
  56. Provincial governors
  57. Vice-Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (Lt. Gen. Arthur M. Cordura, AFP)
  58. Foreign ministers-counsellor, counsellors of embassies, consuls general, foreign military attaches with the rank of major general or rear admiral, and other officers of equivalent rank in the Armed Forces of the Philippines
  59. Judges of the Regional Trial Courts
  60. First secretaries of foreign embassies, foreign military attaches with the rank of brigadier general or commodore, and other officers of equivalent rank in the Armed Forces
  61. Mayors of chartered cities
  62. Directors or commissioners of bureaus and chiefs of offices
  63. Presidents, chairpersons, and managers of government-owned and controlled corporations
  64. Second secretaries and consuls of foreign embassies, foreign military attaches with the rank of colonel or lieutenant colonel, and other officers of equivalent rank in the Armed Forces of the Philippines
  65. Third secretaries and vice consuls of foreign embassies, foreign military attaches with the rank of major or captain and other officers of equivalent rank in the Armed Forces of the Philippines

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Armed Forces of the Philippines</span> Military forces of the Philippines

    The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) are the military forces of the Philippines. It consists of three main service branches; the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy. The President of the Philippines is the Commander-in-Chief of the AFP and forms military policy with the Department of National Defense, an executive department acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out, while the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines serves as the overall commander and the highest-ranking officer in the AFP.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of the Philippines</span> Advisory body to the President of the Philippines

    The Cabinet of the Philippines consists of the heads of the largest part of the executive branch of the national government of the Philippines. Currently, it includes the secretaries of 22 executive departments and the heads of other several other minor agencies and offices that are subordinate to the president of the Philippines.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Sikatuna</span> Philippine order

    The Order of Sikatuna is the national order of diplomatic merit of the Republic of the Philippines. It is conferred upon individuals who have rendered exceptional and meritorious services to the Republic of the Philippines, upon diplomats, officials and nationals of foreign states who have rendered conspicuous services in fostering, developing and strengthening relations between their country and the Philippines, or upon personnel of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), both in the Home Office and in the Foreign Service.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Legion of Honor</span> Philippine order

    The Philippine Legion of Honor was established by President Manuel Roxas, through Philippine Army Circular No. 60 dated July 3, 1947. The Philippine Legion of Honor was patterned after the Legion of Merit of the United States of America, and was meant to honor both civilians and members of the military, Filipino or foreign. Originally, like the U.S. Legion of Merit, the Philippine Legion of Honor had four classes, known as degrees, with Legionnaire being the basic rank, and Chief Commander being the highest. With the reform of the Philippine system of orders and decorations in 2003, the Philippine Legion of Honor's classes were renamed "ranks" instead of "degrees", and the ranks expanded.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Commission on Appointments</span> Constitutional body of the Congress of the Philippines

    The Commission on Appointments is a constitutional body which confirms or rejects certain political appointments made by the President of the Philippines. The current commission was created by the 1987 Constitution.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorio Honasan</span> Filipino politician

    Gregorio "Gringo" Ballesteros Honasan II, is a Filipino politician and a cashiered Philippine Army officer who led unsuccessful coups d'état against President Corazon Aquino. He played a key role in the 1986 EDSA Revolution that toppled President Ferdinand Marcos, and participated in the EDSA III rallies in 2001 that preceded the May 1 riots near Malacañang Palace.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Justice (Philippines)</span> Executive department of the Philippine government

    The Department of Justice is under the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for upholding the rule of law in the Philippines. It is the government's principal law agency, serving as its legal counsel and prosecution arm. It has its headquarters at the DOJ Building in Padre Faura Street, Ermita, Manila.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential Communications Group</span> Offices within the Office of the President of the Philippines

    The Presidential Communications Office, or simply the PCO, is the lead communications arm of the Office of the President of the Philippines and is tasked with communicating the Administration's messages and the executive branch of government. The office is headed by the Presidential Communications Secretary. The PCO, together with the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office, was previously under the Presidential Communications Group.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Lakandula</span> Philippine order

    The Order of Lakandula is one of the highest civilian orders of the Philippines, established on September 19, 2003. It is awarded for political and civic merit and in memory of Lakandula’s dedication to the responsibilities of leadership, prudence, fortitude, courage and resolve in the service of one’s people.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonvic Remulla</span> Filipino politician

    Juanito Victor "Jonvic" Catibayan Remulla Jr. is a Filipino politician serving as the secretary of the Interior and Local Government since 2024. He served as the governor of Cavite from 2019 to 2024 and from 2010 to 2016, and had previously served as vice governor and as a member of the Cavite Provincial Board. He is a son of former governor Juanito Remulla Sr. and sibling of fellow politicians Gilbert and Jesus Crispin Remulla.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Golden Heart (Philippines)</span> Philippine order

    The Order of the Golden Heart is an order of the Philippines.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrique Manalo</span> Filipino diplomat (born 1952)

    Enrique Austria Manalo is a Filipino diplomat currently serving as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs under the Marcos Jr. administration since July 1, 2022. He previously served in an acting role under the Duterte administration from March 9 to May 17, 2017, when Perfecto Yasay Jr.'s ad-interim appointment confirmation was rejected by the Commission on Appointments due to citizenship issues. He also previously served as Philippine Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2011 to 2016, Undersecretary for Policy of the Department of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2020, and the 21st Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations from 2020 to 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Eliseo Rio Jr.</span>

    Eliseo Mijares Rio Jr. is a Filipino retired brigadier general and electronics engineer who is the former Undersecretary for Operations of the Philippines' Department of Information and Communications Technology and once headed the department under the Duterte administration from 2017 to 2019 as Officer-in-charge.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Imelda Panolong</span> Filipina career diplomat

    Imelda Macapundag Panolong is a Filipina career diplomat who is the current Ambassador of the Philippines to Oman. She is the first Muslim woman in the Philippine diplomatic corps to be promoted to the rank of Career Minister and later, Chief of Mission, Class II and also the first female Muslim ambassador of the Philippines. Before becoming ambassador, she served as the consul general of the Philippine Consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and has completed tours of duty in Pakistan, Bahrain, Canada, Indonesia and the United States.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jose Faustino Jr.</span> Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

    Jose Calingasan Faustino Jr. is a retired Philippine Army general who previously served as Senior Undersecretary and officer-in-charge of the Department of National Defense.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Andres Centino</span> 57th and 59th chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

    Andres Castor Centino is a retired Philippine Army general who currently serves as Presidential Assistant on Maritime Concerns to President Bongbong Marcos since September 2023.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Migrant Workers</span> Executive department of the Philippine government

    The Department of Migrant Workers is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the protection of the rights and promote the welfare of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and their families. The department was created under the Department of Migrant Workers Act that was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on December 30, 2021. The functions and mandate of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) and the Office of the Presidential Adviser on OFW Concerns (OPAOC) will serve as the backbone of the department and absorbing the seven offices of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) namely the Office of the Undersecretary for Migrant Workers' Affairs (OUMWA) of the DFA, Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO), International Labor Affairs Bureau (ILAB), National Reintegration Center for OFWs (NRCO) and the National Maritime Polytechnic (NMP) of the DOLE. The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration will serve as its attached agency and the DMW secretary will serve as the concurrent chairperson of OWWA.

    References

    1. "Establishing the Order of Precedence of Government Office". www.elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph. Retrieved November 13, 2024.