| Secretary of Education | |
|---|---|
| Kalihim ng Edukasyon | |
 Official seal of the Department of Education | |
| Appointer | The President |
| Term length | coterminous with President |
| Inaugural holder | Bernard Moses |
| Formation | September 1, 1901 |
| Website | www |
The secretary of education (Filipino : Kalihim ng Edukasyon) is the member of the Cabinet of the Philippines in charge of the Department of Education (DepEd).
The current secretary is Sonny Angara, who was sworn in on July 19, 2024. [1] [2]
Under the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the Secretary exercises supervision and control over the entire department and performs the following functions:
| No. | Portrait | Secretary | Took office | Left office | Governor-General |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary of Public Instruction | |||||
| 1 |  | Bernard Moses (1846−1930) [4] [5] | September 1, 1901 | December 31, 1902 | William Howard Taft |
| 2 |  | James Francis Smith (1859−1928) [5] [6] | January 1, 1902 | September 20, 1906 | |
| Luke Edward Wright | |||||
| Henry Clay Ide | |||||
| 3 |  | William Morgan Shuster (1877−1960) [6] [7] | September 28, 1906 | March 1, 1909 | James Francis Smith |
| 4 |  | Newton W. Gilbert (1862−1939) [7] [8] | March 1, 1909 | December 1, 1913 | |
| William Cameron Forbes | |||||
| Newton W. Gilbert | |||||
| Francis Burton Harrison | |||||
| 5 | Henderson S. Martin [8] [9] | December 1, 1913 | June 28, 1917 | ||
| 6 |  | Charles Yeater (1861−1943) [9] | June 29, 1917 | January 25, 1922 | |
| Charles Yeater | |||||
| Leonard Wood | |||||
| 7 |  | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871−1953) [10] | January 26, 1922 | June 20, 1930 | |
| Eugene Allen Gilmore | |||||
| Henry L. Stimson | |||||
| Eugene Allen Gilmore | |||||
| Dwight F. Davis | |||||
| – [lower-alpha 1] |  | Nicholas Roosevelt (1893−1982) [11] | July 29, 1930 | September 24, 1930 | |
| 8 |  | George C. Butte (1877−1940) [12] [13] | December 31, 1930 | June 30, 1932 | |
| George C. Butte | |||||
| Theodore Roosevelt Jr. | |||||
| 9 | John H. Holliday [13] [14] | August 13, 1932 | September 1, 1933 | ||
| Frank Murphy | |||||
| 10 |  | Joseph R. Hayden (1887−1945) [14] | November 7, 1933 | November 15, 1935 | |
| No. | Portrait | Secretary | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary of Public Instruction | |||||
| 11 [lower-alpha 2] |  | Sergio Osmeña (1878−1961) [15] | November 15, 1935 | December 1, 1938 | Manuel L. Quezon |
| 12 [lower-alpha 3] |  | Manuel L. Quezon (1878−1944) [15] | December 1, 1938 | April 19, 1939 | |
| 12 |  | Jorge Bocobo [15] | April 19, 1939 | December 24, 1941 | |
| Secretary of Public Instruction, Health and Welfare [16] | |||||
| (11) [lower-alpha 2] | | Sergio Osmeña (1878−1961) [17] | December 24, 1941 | August 1, 1944 | Manuel L. Quezon |
| Commissioner of Education, Health and Welfare | |||||
| 13 |  | Claro M. Recto (1890−1960) [18] | January 26, 1942 | October 14, 1943 | Jorge B. Vargas [lower-alpha 4] |
| Minister of Education, Health and Public Welfare | |||||
| – [lower-alpha 5] | Gabriel Mañalac [19] | October 20, 1943 | January 1, 1944 | Jose P. Laurel | |
| Minister of Education [20] | |||||
| 14 |  | Camilo Osías (1889−1976) [21] | May 18, 1944 | February, 1945 | Jose P. Laurel |
| Secretary of Information and Public Relations [22] | |||||
| 15 |  | Carlos P. Romulo [lower-alpha 6] (1899−1985) [23] [24] | October 1944 | February 27, 1945 | Sergio Osmeña |
| Secretary of Instruction and Information [25] | |||||
| 16 | Maximo Kalaw (1891−1954) [26] | March 8, 1945 | May 4, 1945 | Sergio Osmeña | |
| 17 | Jose Reyes | May 5, 1945 | January 3, 1946 | ||
| 18 | Francisco Benitez | January 3, 1946 | May 27, 1946 | ||
| 19 | Manuel Gallego | May 28, 1946 | October 4, 1947 | Manuel Roxas | |
| Secretary of Education [27] | |||||
| (19) | Manuel Gallego | October 4, 1947 | September 20, 1948 | Manuel Roxas | |
| Elpidio Quirino | |||||
| 20 | Prudencio Langcauon [28] | September 21, 1948 | September 13, 1950 | ||
| 21 | Pablo Lorenzo | September 14, 1950 | April 3, 1951 | ||
| 22 | Teodoro Evangelista | May 18, 1951 | September 30, 1951 | ||
| 23 | Cecilio Putong (1891−1980) | April 18, 1952 | January 13, 1954 | ||
| Ramon Magsaysay | |||||
| 24 | Pastor Endencia | January 13, 1954 | June 30, 1954 | ||
| 25 | Gregorio Hernandez Jr. | July 1, 1954 | March 28, 1957 | ||
| 26 | Martin Aguilar Jr. | March 29, 1957 | September 2, 1957 | Carlos P. Garcia | |
| 27 | Manuel Lim | September 3, 1957 | November 17, 1957 | ||
| 28 | Daniel Salcedo | November 18, 1957 | May 31, 1959 | ||
| 29 |  | José E. Romero (1897−1978) | June 1, 1959 | September 4, 1962 | |
| Diosdado Macapagal | |||||
| 30 | Jose Tuason | September 5, 1962 | December 30, 1962 | ||
| 31 |  | Alejandro Roces (1924−2011) | December 30, 1962 | September 7, 1965 | |
| 32 | | Carlos P. Romulo (1899−1985) | December 30, 1965 | December 16, 1967 | Ferdinand Marcos |
| 33 |  | Onofre Corpuz (1926−2013) | December 17, 1967 | April 20, 1971 | |
| 34 | Juan Manuel | April 21, 1971 | September 23, 1972 | ||
| Secretary of Education and Culture | |||||
| (34) | Juan Manuel | September 24, 1972 | June 2, 1978 | Ferdinand Marcos | |
| Minister of Education and Culture [29] | |||||
| (34) | Juan Manuel | June 2, 1978 | June 1979 | Ferdinand Marcos | |
| (33) | | Onofre Corpuz (1926−2013) | July 1979 | September 10, 1982 | |
| Minister of Education, Culture and Sports | |||||
| (33) | | Onofre Corpuz (1926−2013) | September 11, 1982 | January 18, 1984 | Ferdinand Marcos |
| 35 |  | Jaime C. Laya (born 1939) | January 18, 1984 | February 25, 1986 | |
| 36 | Lourdes Quisumbing (1921−2017) | February 25, 1986 | February 11, 1987 | Corazon Aquino | |
| Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports [30] | |||||
| (36) | Lourdes Quisumbing (1921−2017) | February 11, 1987 | December 1989 | Corazon Aquino | |
| 37 | Isidro Cariño | January 3, 1990 | June 30, 1992 | ||
| 38 | Armand Fabella (1930−2008) | July 1, 1992 | July 6, 1994 | Fidel V. Ramos | |
| 39 | Ricardo Gloria | July 7, 1994 | December 1997 | ||
| 40 | Erlinda Pefianco | February 2, 1998 | June 30, 1998 | ||
| 41 | Andrew Gonzalez (1940−2006) | July 1, 1998 | January 22, 2001 | Joseph Estrada | |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | |||||
| 42 |  | Raul Roco (1941–2005) | January 22, 2001 | August 10, 2001 | |
| Secretary of Education | |||||
| (42) | | Raul Roco (1941–2005) | August 11, 2001 | August 2002 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo |
| 43 | Edilberto de Jesus | September 2002 | August 2004 | ||
| 44 |  | Florencio Abad (born 1954) | September 23, 2004 | July 8, 2005 | |
| – [lower-alpha 7] | Ramon Bacani | July 8, 2005 | August 30, 2005 | ||
| – [lower-alpha 7] | Fe Hidalgo | August 31, 2005 | October 3, 2006 | ||
| 45 | Jesli Lapus (born 1949) | October 4, 2006 | March 15, 2010 | ||
| 46 | Mona Valisno | March 15, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||
| 47 |  | Armin Luistro (born 1961) [31] | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | Benigno Aquino III |
| 48 |  | Leonor Briones (born 1940) [32] | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2022 | Rodrigo Duterte |
| 49 [lower-alpha 2] |  | Sara Duterte (born 1978) [33] [34] [35] | June 30, 2022 | July 19, 2024 | Bongbong Marcos |
| 50 |  | Sonny Angara (born 1972) [36] [37] [38] | July 19, 2024 | Incumbent | |
The governor-general of the Philippines was the title of the government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, governed by Mexico City and Madrid (1565–1898) and the United States (1898–1946), and briefly by Great Britain (1762–1764) and Japan (1942–1945). They were also the representative of the executive of the ruling power.
Jose Paciano Laurel y García was a Filipino politician, lawyer, and judge, who served as the President of the Japanese-occupied Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. Since the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965), Laurel has been officially recognized by later administrations as a former president of the Philippines.
Edgardo Javier Angara was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as Senate President from 1993 to 1995. Angara had the second longest tenure in the history of the Senate, serving four terms and a total of twenty-three years. As a legislator, Angara has championed numerous important laws and bills including the free high school law, the Senior Citizen discount law, and many more.
The Department of Education is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring access to, promoting equity in, and improving the quality of basic education. It is the main agency tasked to manage and govern the Philippine system of basic education. It is the chief formulator of Philippine education policy and responsible for the Philippine primary and secondary school systems. It has its headquarters at the DepEd Complex in Meralco Avenue, Pasig.
The Presidential Communications Office, or simply the PCO, is the lead communications arm of the Office of the President of the Philippines and is tasked with communicating the Administration's messages and the executive branch of government. The office is headed by the Presidential Communications Secretary. The PCO, together with the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office, was previously under the Presidential Communications Group.
Juan Edgardo "Sonny" Manalang Angara is a Filipino lawyer and politician who has served as the 39th secretary of education since 2024. He previously served as a senator from 2013 to 2024 and as the representative of Aurora's lone district from 2004 to 2013. He is also the chairman of Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas, the governing body of basketball in the Philippines, since 2016. He is also a member of the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino party, where he currently serves as the chairman.
Rafael Palma y Velásquez was a Filipino politician, Rizalian, writer, educator and a famous Freemason. He was a senator from 1916 to 1921 and was the fourth president of the University of the Philippines.
The Office of the President of the Philippines, is an administrative, advisory, and consultative government agency that aids the president of the Philippines in performing their duty as head of state and chief of the executive branch of government.
The secretary of agrarian reform is the head of the Department of Agrarian Reform and is a member of the president’s Cabinet.
The secretary of agriculture is the member of the Cabinet of the Philippines in charge of the Department of Agriculture.
The secretary of environment and natural resources is the head of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines.
The secretary of foreign affairs is the Cabinet of the Philippines member in charge of implementing foreign policy for the government of the Philippines as the head of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
The secretary of health is the Cabinet of the Philippines member who is in charge of the Department of Health. The secretary of health is also the ex-officio chairperson of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth).
The secretary of finance is the cabinet of the Philippines member in charge of the Department of Finance.
The president of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines is the principal executive officer of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. The president oversees the policy implementation, guide the institution towards the realization of its vision-mission, as well as monitor and administer the overall affairs of the university, and is the vice-chairman of its Board of Regents. Republic Act No. 8292, formed in 1996, establishes the powers, and appointment of the President of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
The governor of Cavite is the local chief executive of the Province of Cavite in the Philippines.
Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio, commonly known as Inday Sara, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the 15th and current vice president of the Philippines. She is the third female vice president, the third vice president to come from Mindanao, and the youngest vice president in Philippine history. A daughter of 16th president Rodrigo Duterte, she previously served as the mayor of Davao City from 2016 to 2022, and from 2010 to 2013. She was also Davao City's vice mayor from 2007 to 2010.
Christopher Lawrence "Bong" Tesoro Go is a Filipino politician serving as a senator since 2019. He previously served in the Cabinet of President Rodrigo Duterte as Special Assistant to the President and Head of the Presidential Management Staff from June 2016 to October 2018. Go has served as the personal aide and special assistant to Duterte since 1998, back when the latter was still mayor of Davao City.
The Department of Migrant Workers is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the protection of the rights and promote the welfare of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and their families. The department was created under the Department of Migrant Workers Act that was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on December 30, 2021. The functions and mandate of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) and the Office of the Presidential Adviser on OFW Concerns (OPAOC) will serve as the backbone of the department and absorbing the seven offices of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) namely the Office of the Undersecretary for Migrant Workers' Affairs (OUMWA) of the DFA, Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO), International Labor Affairs Bureau (ILAB), National Reintegration Center for OFWs (NRCO) and the National Maritime Polytechnic (NMP) of the DOLE. The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration will serve as its attached agency and the DMW secretary will serve as the concurrent chairperson of OWWA.
Bongbong Marcos assumed office as the President of the Republic of the Philippines on June 30, 2022, and his term is expected to end on June 30, 2028. As the President, he has the authority to appoint members of his Cabinet, subject to the approval of the Commission on Appointments. Only the Vice President is exempted from a confirmation hearing to any cabinet position.
