Prince Archie of Sussex

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Prince Archie
BornArchie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor
(2019-05-06) 6 May 2019 (age 5)
Portland Hospital, London, United Kingdom
House Windsor
Father Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
Mother Meghan Markle

Prince Archie of Sussex (Archie Harrison; born 6 May 2019) is a member of the British royal family. He is the son of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. A grandson of King Charles III, he is sixth in the line of succession to the British throne. [1] He was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth II.

Contents

Birth, family and infancy

Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born at 05:26 BST (04:26 UTC) on 6 May 2019 at the Portland Hospital in London. [2] [3] He is the first child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. Unlike previous royal births, there was no immediate photocall at the hospital steps. [1] His birth was announced by Buckingham Palace via a framed notice on an easel, though unlike previous royal births there were no signatures by the mother's doctors. [4] Several landmarks were illuminated in different colours to mark the birth, including Niagara Falls, the CN Tower and the London Eye. [5] [6] [7] His name was announced on 8 May 2019. [8] He has mixed-race ancestry, having African-American and European-American maternal lineage. [9] He has dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and the United States. [10] [11]

Archie's parents brought him to meet his great-grandparents Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip for the first time when he was two days old. [12] He was christened wearing the royal christening gown by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 6 July 2019 in the private chapel at Windsor Castle, with water from the River Jordan. [13] In a break from royal tradition, his parents did not make public the identities of his godparents. [14] Four of the godparents were later reported to be Charlie van Straubenzee, Tiggy Pettifer, Mark Dyer, and the 7th Duke of Westminster. [15] [16]

In early 2020, Archie's parents stepped down from their roles as working members of the royal family. [17] The family then moved to North America and settled in Montecito, California, in the summer of that year. [18] His younger sister, Lilibet, was born in 2021. [19]

Public appearances

In September and October 2019, Archie accompanied his parents on a Southern African tour to Malawi, Angola, South Africa and Botswana. [20] To mark his first birthday in 2020, he appeared in a storytime video with his mother as a part of the Save with Stories campaign, a project aimed at supporting children and families affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. [21]

Title, styles, and succession

As heir apparent to his father's dukedom of Sussex, earldom of Dumbarton, and barony of Kilkeel, Archie was at birth and by custom entitled to use Prince Harry's senior subsidiary title, Earl of Dumbarton, as a courtesy. [1] [22] However, the media reported that the Duke and Duchess decided, instead, that Archie would be styled as Master Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, in accordance with their reported wish that he grow up as a private citizen. [23]

Upon the accession of Charles III, Archie became entitled to use the title prince and style royal highness , as the child of a son of the monarch, pursuant to letters patent issued by King George V in 1917. [24] However, sources reported that it was unclear whether he would use that title and style, noting that not all members of the royal family who are eligible for a title choose to use one. [25] [26] In the interview Oprah with Meghan and Harry , the Duchess of Sussex said that she had been told that changes would be made to remove that entitlement; [27] Charles III's plans for a scaled-down royal family dated back to the 1990s. [28]

The official British website of the royal family was updated to refer to him as "Prince Archie of Sussex" on 9 March 2023. [29] [30] It was reported that any titles would be used in formal settings, but not in everyday conversational use. [31]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</span> Member of the British royal family (born 1984)

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, is a member of the British royal family. As the younger son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales, he is fifth in the line of succession to the British throne.

The British royal family comprises King Charles III and his close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member, although the Royal Household has issued different lists outlining who is a part of the royal family. Members often support the monarch in undertaking public engagements, and pursue charitable work and interests. Members of the royal family are regarded as British and world cultural icons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountbatten-Windsor</span> Family name

The House of Mountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname used by some of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Under a declaration made in Privy Council in 1960, the name Mountbatten-Windsor applies to male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II without royal styles and titles. Individuals with royal styles do not usually use a surname, but some descendants of the Queen with royal styles have used Mountbatten-Windsor when a surname was required.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Louise Windsor</span> Member of the British royal family (born 2003)

Lady Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor is the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. She is a granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II and the youngest niece of King Charles III. Born 8th in line to the British throne, she is now 16th.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountbatten family</span> European dynasty

The House of Mountbatten is a British dynasty that originated as a British branch of the German princely Battenberg family. The name was adopted on 14 July 1917, three days before the British royal family changed its name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor", by members of the Battenberg family residing in the United Kingdom, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I. The name is a direct Anglicisation of the German Battenberg, the name of a small town in Hesse. The titles of count and later prince of Battenberg had been granted in the mid-19th century to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse.

Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses. Kings and their female consorts, as well as queens regnant, are usually styled Majesty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilibet</span> Name list

Lilibet or Lillibet is a feminine given name of English or Welsh origin. It is often a nickname for the given name Elizabeth. It was the childhood nickname of Queen Elizabeth II, who called herself Lilibet when she was a toddler because she had difficulty pronouncing her full name. Her great-granddaughter Princess Lilibet of Sussex was named in her honour. The name has also been spelled Lilybet in some sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meghan, Duchess of Sussex</span> Member of the British royal family and former actress (born 1981)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megxit</span> 2020 withdrawal from royal duties of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex

On 8 January 2020, Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, announced on Instagram their decision to "step back as 'senior' members" of the British royal family, split their time between the United Kingdom and North America, become financially independent, and only represent the monarchy on a reduced basis. The decision was dubbed Megxit, a portmanteau of the words "Meghan" and "exit" and a play on the term Brexit. The term was adopted globally on mainstream and social media, spawning various Internet memes and "Megxit" merchandising.

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Princess Lilibet of Sussex is an American-born member of the British royal family. She is the daughter of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. She is a granddaughter of King Charles III and is seventh in the line of succession to the British throne. She was born during the reign of her great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth II, whose childhood nickname was Lilibet.

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References

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Prince Archie of Sussex
Born: 6 May 2019
Lines of succession
Preceded by Succession to the British throne
6th in line
Followed by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Prince Archie of Sussex
Succeeded by