Earl of Dumbarton

Last updated

Earldom of Dumbarton
Coat of Arms of Harry, Duke of Sussex.svg
Arms of Prince Harry, the present Earl of Dumbarton
Creation date9 March 1675 [1]
CreationSecond
Created by Elizabeth II
Peerage Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder Lord George Douglas
Present holder Prince Harry
Heir apparent Prince Archie of Sussex
Remainder tothe 1st Earl's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten [2]
StatusExtant [3]

Earl of Dumbarton is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom, referring to Dumbarton in the area West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. The title has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Scotland in 1675 and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 2018.

Contents

History

The title was first created in the Peerage of Scotland on 9 March 1675 for Lord George Douglas, son of the Marquess of Douglas and younger brother of the Earl of Selkirk, for services fighting in the Franco-Dutch War. Lord Dumbarton was also created Lord Douglas of Ettrick. He was married to Anne Douglas (née Wheatley), the first Countess of Dumbarton, who was the sister of Catherine Fitzroy, Duchess of Northumberland. Following the death of their only son, the unmarried second Earl, both titles became extinct on 7 January 1749. [1] [4]

On 16 July 2018, the title was recreated in the Peerage of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II as one of the two subsidiary titles for her grandson Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, on the occasion of his wedding, when he was also created Baron Kilkeel. The title was announced on 19 May 2018. [5] [2] The heir to the earldom is his son, Prince Archie of Sussex.

Earls of Dumbarton, first creation, 1675

EarlPortraitBirthMarriage(s)Death
George Douglas
1675—1692
Lord-George-Douglas,-Earl-Of-Dumbarton-.jpg 1635
Douglas Castle
son of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas, and Lady Mary Gordon
Anne Wheatley (died 1691)
1 child
1692
St-Germain-en-Laye, Paris, France
aged 56–57 years
George Douglas
1692—1749
1687
son of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton, and Anne Wheatley (died 1691)
Unmarried1749
Douai, France
aged 61–62 years

Earl of Dumbarton, second creation, 2018

EarlPortraitBirthMarriage(s)Death
Prince Harry
House of Windsor
2018–present
also: Duke of Sussex and Baron Kilkeel (2018)
Prince Harry at the 2017 Invictus Games opening ceremony.jpg 15 September 1984
St Mary's Hospital, London
son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer
Rachel Meghan Markle
19 May 2018
2 children
Living

Line of succession

Heraldic banner of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Earl of Dumbarton Royal Standard of Prince Harry, Earl of Dumbarton.svg
Heraldic banner of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Earl of Dumbarton

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Connaught and Strathearn</span>

Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that was granted on 24 May 1874 by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to her third son, Prince Arthur. At the same time, he was also granted the subsidiary title of Earl of Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Clarence</span> Title traditionally awarded to members of the English and British Royal families

Duke of Clarence was a substantive title created three times in the Peerage of England. The title Duke of Clarence and St Andrews has also been created in the Peerage of Great Britain, and Duke of Clarence and Avondale and Earl of Clarence in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles have traditionally been awarded to junior members of the English and British royal family, and all are now extinct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Kent</span> Title in the peerages the United Kingdom

Duke of Kent is a title that has been created several times in the peerages of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, most recently as a royal dukedom for the fourth son of King George V. Since 1942, the title has been held by Prince Edward, Queen Elizabeth II's cousin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Sussex</span> Royal dukedom in the United Kingdom

Duke of Sussex is a substantive title, one of several royal dukedoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It is a hereditary title of a specific rank of nobility in the British royal family. It has been created twice and takes its name from the historic county of Sussex in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Fife</span> Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Duke of Fife is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that has been created twice, in both cases for Alexander Duff, 1st Earl of Fife. In 1889, Lord Fife married Princess Louise, the eldest daughter of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Richmond</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Duke of Richmond is a title in the Peerage of England that has been created four times in British history. It has been held by members of the royal Tudor and Stuart families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Gordon</span>

The title Duke of Gordon has been created once in the Peerage of Scotland and again in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Elgin</span> Title in the Peerage of Scotland

Earl of Elgin is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1633 for Thomas Bruce, 3rd Lord Kinloss. He was later created Baron Bruce, of Whorlton in the County of York, in the Peerage of England on 30 July 1641. The Earl of Elgin is the hereditary Clan Chief of Clan Bruce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Northesk</span>

Earl of Northesk is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1662 for John Carnegie, who notably served as Sheriff of Forfarshire. He was given the subsidiary title of Lord Rosehill and Eglismauldie at the same time. Carnegie had already been created Earl of Ethie and Lord Lour in 1647 but relinquished those titles in exchange for the 1662 creations. For the purposes of precedence and seniority, the earldom of Northesk is treated as having been created in 1647, the date of the creation of the earldom of Ethie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Chichester</span> Peerage

Earl of Chichester is a title that has been created three times, twice in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The current title was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801 for Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baron Pelham of Stanmer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountbatten family</span> European dynasty

The Mountbatten family is a British dynasty that originated as a British branch of the German princely Battenberg family. The name was adopted on 14 July 1917, three days before the British royal family changed its name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor", by members of the Battenberg family residing in the United Kingdom, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I. The name is a direct Anglicisation of the German Battenberg, or Batten mountain, the name of a small town in Hesse. The titles of count and later prince of Battenberg had been granted in the mid-19th century to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond</span> Illegitimate son of Charles II of England

Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, 1st Duke of Lennox, of Goodwood House near Chichester in Sussex, was the youngest of the seven illegitimate sons of King Charles II, and was that king's only son by his French-born mistress Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth. He was appointed Hereditary Constable of Inverness Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Inverness</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

The title of Earl of Inverness is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was first created in 1718 in the Jacobite Peerage of Scotland, together with the titles Viscount of Innerpaphrie and Lord Cromlix and Erne, by James Francis Edward Stuart for the Honourable John Hay of Cromlix, third son of the 7th Earl of Kinnoull. He was created Duke of Inverness in 1727, but both titles became extinct upon the death of the grantee in 1740.

The Earl or Mormaer of Ross was the ruler of the province of Ross in northern Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Forfar</span> Title of Scottish nobility

Earl of Forfar is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Scotland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The name of the earldom refers to Forfar, the county town of Angus, Scotland. The current holder is Prince Edward, son of Elizabeth II and brother of Charles III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton</span> Scottish military officer

Major-General George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton KT was a Scottish military officer who spent much of his career in the service of King Louis XIV. In 1678, he returned to England; as a Catholic, he was a trusted servant of King James II and went into exile with him after the 1688 Glorious Revolution. He died at the palace of St Germain-en-Laye in March, 1692.

Lord Douglas may refer to:

In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. The holders of the dukedoms are royal, not the titles themselves. They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Kilkeel</span> Barony in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Baron Kilkeel is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 19 May 2018 by Queen Elizabeth II as a subsidiary title for her grandson Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, upon the occasion of his marriage to Meghan Markle. It is named after the small fishing port of Kilkeel, County Down, with a population of 6,887, in the District of Newry, Mourne and Down in Northern Ireland. On the same day, he was also created Duke of Sussex and Earl of Dumbarton. Traditionally, male members of the royal family are granted at least one title on their wedding day by the monarch.

References

  1. 1 2 Balfour Paul, James (1904). The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas. pp. 216–217. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  2. 1 2 "No. 62358". The London Gazette . 20 July 2018. p. 12928.
  3. Royal.UK — Prince Harry and Meghan Markle: Announcement of Titles (Accessed 19 May 2018)
  4. Emerson, Stephen (19 May 2018). "Prince Harry given Earl of Dumbarton title". The Scotsman . Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  5. "Prince Harry to be Earl of Dumbarton". BBC News. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.