Imperial Japanese Navy land forces

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Imperial Japanese Navy land forces
大日本帝國海軍陸戦隊
Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun Rikusentai
Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg
The Imperial Japanese Navy ensign, also utilized by IJN land forces
Active1876—1945
CountryMerchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan
AllegianceEmperor of Japan
BranchNaval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg  Imperial Japanese Navy
TypeShore-based naval personnel
Role
Engagements Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Japanese naval infantry operating a Type 93 13 mm anti-aircraft machine gun Japanese Navy Land Based Artillery Early War.jpg
Japanese naval infantry operating a Type 93 13 mm anti-aircraft machine gun

The Imperial Japanese Navy land forces were a variety of land-based units of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) organized for offensive operations, the defense of Japanese naval and shore-based facilities, military policing tasks, construction and engineering, training, and shore-based anti-aircraft roles; both overseas, and in the Japanese home islands. Units ranged from dedicated military police formations, to ad-hoc groups of naval personnel pressed into service as naval infantry, to professional marines, among others. The land forces were most active during the interwar period and World War II, with IJN land forces complementing, supporting, and in some cases, operating in-place of Imperial Japanese Army units. Upon Imperial Japan’s defeat in WWII, IJN land forces were disbanded alongside the IJN proper in 1945.

Contents

Units

The Imperial Japanese Navy’s land forces consisted of the following units:

The 81st Guard Unit conducting a landing drill in Cam Ranh Bay, 1941 Japanese-81st-Guard-Unit-Troops-landing-drill-in-Cam-Ranh-Bay-1941.jpg
The 81st Guard Unit conducting a landing drill in Cam Ranh Bay, 1941

Armored units

Yokosuka 1st SNLF Type 2 Ka-Mis on Saipan Yokosuka 1st SNLF Type 2 Ka-Mis on Saipan.JPG
Yokosuka 1st SNLF Type 2 Ka-Mis on Saipan

The IJN additionally operated armored units — typically subordinated to an SNLF unit — that were equipped with armoured cars, tankettes and tanks, including at various times:

Known armored units include:

IJN SNLF tank units were distinguished by IJN anchor symbol, as opposed to the Imperial Japanese Army star. [3]

See also

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References

References
  1. "HyperWar: Japanese Naval Ground Forces (Know Your Enemy)".
  2. "日本海軍100のトリビア". 世界の艦船 9月号増刊 (in Japanese). 海人社. 2013. pp. 44–45.
  3. Rottman & Takizawa 2008, p. 15.
Sources