Military education and training

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French soldiers training alongside Parachute Regiment of British Army. Exercise Wessex Storm 2020 MOD 45167357.jpg
French soldiers training alongside Parachute Regiment of British Army.
Nepalese soldiers during a training exercise Nepalese Rangers attend US Army Leadership School 150811-F-LX370-120.jpg
Nepalese soldiers during a training exercise

Military education and training is a process which intends to establish and improve the capabilities of military personnel in their respective roles. Military training may be voluntary or compulsory duty. It begins with recruit training, proceeds to education and training specific to military roles, and sometimes includes additional training during a military career. Directing staff are the military personnel who comprise the instructional staff at a military training institution.

Contents

In some countries, military education and training are parts of the compulsory education. The organizers believe that military education can bring some benefits and experiences that cannot be obtained from normal class like setback education. Moreover, participants are able to learn survival skills during the military education, like co-operations and resilience, which help participants improve the capabilities of military personnel in their respective roles.

Recruit training

ROK army recruits training, May 2014 2013 yuggun busagwanhaggyo Republic of Korea Army 2013. 3. 4 yuggun busagwanhaggyo Republic of Korea Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy (8933480561).jpg
ROK army recruits training, May 2014

The primary and initial form of military training, recruit training, makes use of various conditioning techniques to resocialize trainees into a military system, to ensure that they will obey all orders without hesitation, and to teach basic military skills. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Resocialization as a sociological concept involves the process of mentally and emotionally "retraining" individuals so that they can operate in a new environment; it promotes changes to an individual's attitudes and behaviours. The drill instructor has the task of making the service members fit for military use.

Role-specific training

After their recruit training, personnel may undergo further training specific to their military role, including the use of any specialist equipment. They are then normally deemed fit for military service.

French paratroopers in Salisbury Plain during Exercise Wessex Storm. Wessex Storm tests airborne allies MOD 45167577.jpg
French paratroopers in Salisbury Plain during Exercise Wessex Storm.

Further training

Military personnel may continue to receive training during their career.

Kazakhstani military personnel at the Almaty Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces. Ognevaia podgotovka. Kazakhstan, 2014 god. Poligon Almatinskogo Instituta Sukhoputnykh Voisk.JPG
Kazakhstani military personnel at the Almaty Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces.

See also

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References

  1. Australia, Department of Defence (2006). "Final report of the Learning Culture Inquiry" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  2. Winslow, Donna (2004). "Misplaced Loyalties: The Role of Military Culture in the Breakdown of Discipline in Two Peace Operations". Journal of Military and Strategic Studies. 6 (3). ISSN   1488-559X. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  3. McGurk; et al. (2006). 'Joining the ranks: The role of indoctrination in transforming civilians to service members', (in 'Military life: The psychology of serving in peace and combat [vol. 2]'). Westport: Praeger Security International. pp. 13–31. ISBN   978-0275983024.
  4. Dave, Grossman (2009). On killing : the psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society (Rev. ed.). New York: Little, Brown and Co. ISBN   9780316040938. OCLC   427757599.
  5. John., Hockey (1986). Squaddies : portrait of a subculture. Exeter, Devon: University of Exeter. ISBN   9780859892483. OCLC   25283124.