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Abbreviation | IAPA |
---|---|
Formation | 1943 |
Type | press advocacy group |
Headquarters | Miami, United States |
Website | www.sipiapa.com |
The Inter American Press Association (IAPA; Spanish: Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa, SIP) is a press advocacy group representing major media organizations in North America, South America and the Caribbean. It is made up of more than 1,300 print publications throughout the Western Hemisphere and is based in Miami, Florida. Every year it issues its IAPA/SIP Excellence in Journalism Awards in the fields of cartoon, online news coverage, news coverage, coverage on mobile phones, features, human rights and community service, photography, infographics, opinion, data journalism, in-depth journalism and press freedom. [1]
IAPA has two autonomous affiliates – the IAPA Press Institute, which offers Latin American members advice on technical publishing matters and politics and the IAPA Scholarship Fund, which provides funds for educational activities.
IAPA is a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of more than 70 non-governmental organisations that monitors press freedom and freedom of expression violations worldwide.
It has been criticized by many Latin American journalists' trade unions, who claim that it only represents the owners of the large media corporations, that it does not seem to defend journalists themselves, and that it is closely related to right-wing parties.
IAPA was conceived at the first Pan American Congress of Journalists in 1926, with a Permanent Commission established in 1942 after the second Congress. IAPA was founded in 1943, and in 1950 became an organisation fully independent of the region's governments. [2] In 1954 it reached a record membership of 373, with the approval of 10 new member organizations. [3]
In 1977 it was reported by Penthouse that IAPA was funded by the CIA. [4]
In 2000 the IAPA inaugurated a new headquarters building, which it named after Jules Dubois, who was Chairman of the Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information for 15 years (1950-1965). [5]
The Chapultepec Index is an index on press freedom in the Americas that is created for the Inter American Press Society by the Andrés Bello Catholic University in consultation with various academics, attorneys and media experts in the region. [6]
Press freedom scores are organized as follows: [7]
Country | 2020 [8] | 2021 [9] | 2022 [10] | 2023 [11] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 77.20 | 53.27 | 55.14 | 51.34 |
Bolivia | 39.80 | 52.71 | 42.72 | 33.88 |
Brazil | 37.20 | 31.60 | 44.26 | 48.41 |
Canada | 71.40 | 75.81 | 80.42 | 75.30 |
Chile | 80.00 | 82.06 | 73.35 | 78.85 |
Colombia | 57.50 | 57.23 | 59.34 | 52.30 |
Costa Rica | 76.75 | 73.16 | 73.83 | 61.60 |
Cuba | 6.20 | 11.11 | 15.68 | 14.30 |
Dominican Republic | 47.00 | 77.91 | 78.30 | 81.08 |
Ecuador | 42.50 | 55.86 | 49.55 | 43.85 |
El Salvador | 42.60 | 41.74 | 40.82 | 34.25 |
Guatemala | 46.00 | 48.28 | 38.40 | 32.07 |
Honduras | 53.00 | 61.47 | 53.07 | 36.50 |
Jamaica | 65.00 | 78.36 | 80.40 | 76.78 |
Mexico | 55.00 | 49.21 | 42.14 | 41.82 |
Nicaragua | 16.00 | 17.20 | 9.50 | 8.50 |
Panama | 55.00 | 65.97 | 66.15 | 65.24 |
Paraguay | 67.40 | 69.22 | 66.25 | 51.63 |
Peru | 67.80 | 69.85 | 55.14 | 50.69 |
United States | 49.60 | 61.57 | 67.26 | 60.79 |
Uruguay | 74.40 | 84.10 | 78.90 | 69.81 |
Venezuela | 3.80 | 5.71 | 10.58 | 12.74 |
Average: | 51.42 | 55.61 | 53.69 | 47.84 |
Telesur is a Latin American terrestrial and satellite news television network headquartered in Caracas, Venezuela and sponsored by the governments of Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua.
El Universo is one of the largest daily newspapers in Ecuador. It was founded in 1921 and the first edition was published September 16 of the same year. Its headquarters are located in Guayaquil.
Dr. Rafael Molina Morillo was a lawyer, journalist, diplomat, and newspaper editor from the Dominican Republic. He created Ahora! Publications which published El Nacional newspaper and Ahora! magazine. He also was editor of Listín Diario newspaper and El Dia, a free newspaper in the Dominican Republic.
Semana is a weekly magazine in Colombia.
Jack Rohe Howard was an American broadcasting executive. He was president of the E. W. Scripps Company from 1953 to 1976.
Eduardo Ulibarri Bilbao is a Costa Rican journalist.
Milton R. Coleman is an American journalist. He teaches journalism ethics and diversity at Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication as the Edith Kinney Gaylord Visiting Professor in Journalism Ethics. He is the former senior editor of The Washington Post, former president of the American Society of News Editors and the current president of Inter American Press Association(IAPA).
Europa Press is a Spanish news agency founded in 1953. It broadcasts news 24 hours a day, publishing 3,000 articles on average per day. Originally founded as a book distribution company by five monarchists, Europa Press became a news agency in 1966. It is a competitor to the state-run news agency, Agencia EFE.
Ithiel Roberto Eisenmann Field Jr. is a Panamanian journalist known for founding and heading La Prensa, a leading daily newspaper described as Panama's newspaper of record.
Roberto Javier Mora García was a Mexican journalist and editorial director of El Mañana, a newspaper based in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He worked for a number of media outlets in Mexico, including the El Norte and El Diario de Monterrey, prior to his assassination.
Pablo Pineda Gaucín was a Mexican crime reporter and photographer for La Opinión, a newspaper in the border city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Catalina Botero Marino is a Colombian attorney who served as the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) from 2008 to 2014. From 2016 to 2020, she was the Dean of the Law School of the University of Los Andes (Colombia). Since 2020 she is one of four co-chairs of Facebook's Oversight Board, a body that adjudicates Facebook's content moderation decisions.
Raymundo Perdigón Brito is an independent Cuban journalist. In December 2006, he was sentenced to four years in prison for "Social Dangerousness".
The disappearance of María Esther Aguilar Cansimbe happened 11 November 2009 when the female newspaper journalist who worked for El Diario de Zamora and El Cambio de Michoacán in Michoacán, Mexico vanished. Her disappearance may or may not be linked to her coverage of the Mexican Drug War but both Article 19 and Reporters Without Borders, two international press freedom organizations, have classified her disappearance as an act of enforced disappearance.
Luis de Jesús Lima was a Guatemalan radio journalist and personality for the Radio Sultana de Oriente in Zacapa, Zacapa Department, Guatemala. He was killed right outside of the station. His death focused the attention given to the safety of Guatemalan journalists.
José Antonio Torres is a Cuban journalist who has worked as a correspondent for the government daily Granma and who has been imprisoned on spying charges since May 2011.
Alfredo Jiménez Mota was a 25-year-old Mexican journalist, working for El Imparcial (Hermosillo) in the northern city of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, who went missing while investigating government involvement with organized crime and drug traffickers in Sinaloa during the Mexican Drug War. Journalist José Reveles reported in his book, El cártel incómodo: El fin de los Beltrán Leyva y la hegemonía del Chapo Guzmán, that Raúl Gutiérrez Parra, who was also later killed, ordered Los Güeros to murder Jiménez Mota as his investigations interfered with the flow of drugs through Sinaloa.
María Seoane was an Argentine economist, journalist, and writer who ventured into film. She won numerous awards and published eight books on political issues in Argentine history. She was the director of LRA Radio Nacional from 2009 until her resignation on 21 December 2015. Seoane died on 27 December 2023, at the age of 75.
Mauricio Herrera Ulloa is a Costa Rican journalist and the current Costa Rican ambassador to Honduras. Herrera was previously the Minister of Communication under the presidency of Luis Guillermo Solís, the chief editor of the University of Costa Rica's newspaper Semanario Universidad, the Director of Communications at the Center for Justice and International Law, and the defendant of the landmark case Herrera Ulloa vs. Costa Rica before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.