International House (University of Melbourne)

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International House
University of Melbourne
IH Melbourne Dimmick Courtyard.jpg
International House Melbourne logo.png
Crest of International House
Location241 Royal Parade
Parkville, Victoria
Coordinates 37°47′18″S144°57′29″E / 37.78833°S 144.95806°E / -37.78833; 144.95806 Coordinates: 37°47′18″S144°57′29″E / 37.78833°S 144.95806°E / -37.78833; 144.95806
MottoFraternitas
Motto in EnglishBrotherhood
Established1957
Warden Dr. Deborah Seifert
Undergraduates283
Postgraduates56
Tutors10
Website ihouse.unimelb.edu.au

International House is the second largest residential college of the University of Melbourne. It provides co-educational accommodation to 350 undergraduate and graduate students who are attending the University of Melbourne and nearby tertiary institutions. It is situated at 241 Royal Parade, Parkville.

A residential college is a division of a university that places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty, usually at a residence and with shared meals, the college having a degree of autonomy and a federated relationship with the overall university. The term residential college is also used to describe a variety of other patterns, ranging from a dormitory with some academic programming, to continuing education programs for adults lasting a few days. In some parts of the world it simply refers to any organized on-campus housing, an example being University of Malaya.

University of Melbourne Australian public university located in Melbourne, Victoria

The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Parkville, Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Melbourne's main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb north of the Melbourne central business district, with several other campuses located across Victoria.

Royal Parade, Melbourne road in Melbourne

Royal Parade is a major urban road in Victoria, Australia, linking Melbourne City to Brunswick and the northern suburbs. It is the site of major educational and sporting facilities as well as several buildings of heritage significance.

Contents

The college was opened in 1957 and is still owned by the University of Melbourne. It was the first International House in Australia.

History

Colombo Plan

Shortly after the end of the Second World War in 1945, the Australian government invited university students from countries in South and South East Asia to study in Australia as part of an aid program called the Colombo Plan. A significant number of these Colombo Plan students came to the University of Melbourne.

Colombo Plan Cooperative organization focused on human resources development

The Colombo Plan is a regional organisation that represents a collective intergovernmental effort to strengthen economic and social development of member countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The primary focus of Colombo Plan activities is on the development of human resources in the region.

Various groups within and outside the University of Melbourne were interested in making these students feel welcome and assisting them to form friendships with Australian students. At the time, racial misconceptions were profoundly impacting international students looking for suitable accommodation and were creating feelings of mistrust between people of different cultures. It was felt that the establishment of a new residential college for local and overseas students would develop interpersonal relationships between students and help increase ties between nations.

Fundraising and establishment

The model of this new residential college was inspired by the International Houses Worldwide Movement, and International Houses which were already operating successfully in Europe and the United States.

Fundraising by the student community and various community and women's groups began in the early 1950s, and enjoyed a remarkably wide base of community support. [1] The Rotary Club of Melbourne was heavily involved in establishing International House. This involvement has continued to the present.

It was the first International House to be built in Australia, and a lot of supporters took pleasure out of building the college for this purpose. [1] The original designated site for International House was at 231 – 241 Royal Parade and was purchased in September 1953 for £13,500. Its primary attractiveness was that it was away from the University of Melbourne ‘College Crescent’ and the Parkville campus, allowing residents to spend more time ‘at home’ than at university. [2]

The Clunies Ross Wing was the first building to be established at International House, and the college opened in 1957 for its first intake of forty-two men from Australia and overseas as an independent, multi-cultural, self-supporting residential college owned and operated by the University of Melbourne. It was officially opened the following year by the Prime Minister of Australia of the day, the Right Honorable Sir Robert Menzies.

Prime Minister of Australia executive head of the Government of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of Australia. The individual who holds the office is the most senior minister of state, the leader of the federal Cabinet. The prime minister also has the responsibility of administering the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and is the chair of the National Security Committee and the Council of Australian Governments. The office of prime minister is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia but exists through Westminster political convention. The individual who holds the office is commissioned by the governor-general of Australia and at the governor-general's pleasure subject to the Constitution of Australia and constitutional conventions.

Robert Menzies Australian politician, 12th Prime Minister of Australia

Sir Robert Gordon Menzies,, was an Australian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1939 to 1941 and again from 1949 to 1966. He played a central role in the creation of the Liberal Party of Australia, defining its policies and its broad outreach. He is Australia's longest-serving prime minister, serving over 18 years in total.

Admission of women

In 1972 International House became the first residential college of the University of Melbourne to admit female residents. While the idea was firmly part of its establishment proposal, upon opening the college, the International House Council favoured a conservative position, fearing the inclusion of women would call into question the moral tone of the college.

Despite attempts by various people in later years to admit women to International House, the matter was laid to rest until June 1971 when the International House Council readdressed the matter and agreed unanimously that International House admit women the following year. [3] An equal gender balance was sought, and in 1972 women moved into the College, albeit on separate female-only floors. [3] In later years mixed floors became the norm, as it currently is today.

Arms

The college arms are a blue and yellow shield containing three migratory birds in the lower segment, symbolising the distance the students travel to live at International House. The image of a goddess, derived from the University of Melbourne's coat of arms, watches over these birds protectively, while offering an olive branch of peace.

Motto

Underneath the shield is the Latin word Fraternitas, which means "brotherhood".

Buildings

Clunies Ross Wing

The Clunies Ross Wing, commonly known as ‘Clunies’, was the first accommodation building established by International House. It was named after Sir Ian Clunies Ross, the first chair of the International House Council. Clunies Ross was the Chair of Rotary International's Service Committee at the time, [4] and also a former Deputy Chancellor of the University of Melbourne. [5] Clunies is the building where freshers can expect to stay in their first year at the college.

Clunies is adjoined to the nearby Dimmick Dining Hall. Its construction began in 1956 [6] and was formally opened on 24 May 1958 by the then Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies.

Wadham Wing

The Wadham Wing was named after Sir Samuel Wadham, the second Chair of the International House Council. It was opened by (Lord) Richard Casey on 23 March 1963. [7] Wadham contains the main administration offices, a gym and the formal entrance to the College.

Scheps Building

The Scheps Building is an iconic, six-storey hexagonal residence located at 207–215 Royal Parade. The land upon which the Scheps Building is built was acquired by International House in 1965, although the building was not completed and opened until 1972 – the same year that women were admitted to the college. The name reflects the Scheps family's generosity to International House in the beginning.

Hilda Stevenson Building

The Hilda Stevenson Building is located on Leonard Street in Parkville. It was purchased by International House in 1966 and was initially called the ‘Rudd Stevenson’ building before it was renamed after Dame Hilda Stevenson, who had been a generous benefactor to International House. Its acquisition provided allowed International House to expand the Dimmick Dining Hall northwards, and this project was completed in 1970 after a fire destroyed the roof of the old dining hall. [8]

Originally built for the Scottish stained glass merchant James Ferguson in 1886, the building had belonged to the Victorian Children's Aid Society Home before it was acquired by International House. [9] Its elegant Gothic Revival architecture is interlaced with beautiful stained glass windows on the north and southern ends.

Greycourt Building

Greycourt is a large, Victorian building on Royal Parade. Originally built as a school (Carlton College) in 1881, it was acquired by International House in 1975 from the Royal Melbourne Hospital, who had been using the building as nurses’ quarters. [10]

The acquisition of the Greycourt Building was a pivotal moment in the development of International House. The College's enrolment numbers jumped to 245 students that year (1975), which placed International House as the second largest of the University of Melbourne residential colleges, behind Ormond College. [10] It had taken just 18 years from the first student entry in 1957 to develop a massive infrastructure of buildings, facilities and grounds.

The Bob Fels Apartments

The Bob Fels Apartments are located at 16 – 20 The Avenue, Parkville and consist of 14 apartments. The Apartments were acquired by International House in 1996 and were formerly known as ‘The Avenue Apartments’ until they were renamed after Mr Robert Fels, a former Warden of International House from 1982 to 1997. [11]

Dimmick Apartments

The Dimmick apartments are two flats adjoined to the back of the Dimmick Dining Hall above the kitchens, and were opened in 1998. The Apartments are used for senior students.

Founders Building

Opened in February 2005, the Founders Building contains the Angus Mitchell Library and a 24-hour computer lab on the ground floor. The Founders Building was named in honour of the various groups and individuals who conceived the idea of establishing an International House in Melbourne and for those with a driving conviction and strong commitment that made it a reality. It is built on the site of the old International House squash courts, which existed at the site from 1969 to 2003.

Ida Scheps Wing (now the George Hicks Building)

Formerly known as the Ida Scheps Wing, the terrace house located at 197 – 205 Royal Parade serves as a tutorial and function space for the College. It was acquired by International House from the University of Melbourne in 1964. From time until December 2014 it was named for the wife of Theodore Alexander Scheps, who gave a sizeable donation to help secure the building for International House. [8]

George Hicks Building

The George Hicks Building was opened in January 2015 with the need to provide for graduate student accommodation. Planning began in 2009 and construction began on 14 August 2013 on the site of the former multi-purpose court, which was relocated to the north-east corner of the College. It incorporates the former Ida Scheps Wing at 197 Royal Parade and provides 57 apartments, academic facilities and a café for use by the college community.

Heads of College

1957 – 1959 Brian Jones [6]
1960 – 1970 S.G. McL. Dimmick [12]
1971 – 1972 Gilbert H. Vasey [13]
1972 – 1981 John F. Hopkins [13]
1982 – 1997 Robert M. Fels [13]
1997 – 1999 Dr Brian Corbitt [13]
2000 – 2003 Associate Professor Donald Stewart [13]
2004 – 2014 Associate Professor Jane Munro AM [13]
2015 – Dr Deborah Seifert AM [14]

Student life

International House has capacity for 283 undergraduate students, 56 graduate students and 17 residential academic staff. Over half the students are international, from 39 countries around the world. It consists of nine residential buildings with associated dining, educational and recreational facilities located within 1.5 hectares of gardens.

All International House students are a part of the International House Student Club. This committee of this student club runs most of the activities that take place at the college.

Diversity

International House has always placed a strong emphasis on diversity within the student population. The largest single national group is Australian students who form 33–40% of the population. International students living at the college are from 39 different countries around the world. Approximately equal numbers of males and females studying a range of courses are accepted.

Academic program and library

International House provides supplementary tutorials for its residents in over 50 different university subjects. The tutorial program is run by a team of residential tutors, who live in residence at the College and are easily accessible for consultations. In addition to providing academic support, the tutors are also responsible for providing emotional and pastoral care to the residents.

The Angus Mitchell Library was named after the president of Rotary International (1948–1949) and is housed in the Founders Building. It has an extensive collection of volumes that have an emphasis on Australia and South East Asia, including core undergraduate textbooks. Book are available to be borrowed when semester is in session, however sharing of core textbooks is possible due to high demand.

Social and cultural activities

Cultural events, stage performances, music nights and other events.

Satadal

Satadal is the year book produced by International House students each year. The first Satadal was published in 1959, two years after International House officially opened. Satadal is a Sanskrit word used to suggest unity in diversity, and harmony in multiformity. It is symbolised by the Lotus flower.

Sporting activities

Sport is an important part of life at International House. Both undergraduate and graduate students participate in the University of Melbourne's Intercollegiate Sporting Program, including cricket, softball, squash, athletics, soccer, hockey, rowing, netball, AFL, volleyball, badminton and swimming.

Thai Rural and Educational Development (TREAD) Program

The Thai Rural and Educational Development Program (formerly the Banana Project) is a development initiative run by students at International House in association with the Population and Community Development Association (PDA) in Thailand. As part of this program, students work to improve the living conditions, education and opportunities of people living in remote village in Thailand. The project was started by International House alumnus Khun Mechai Viravaidya.

Notable Alumni

2013 - 2015 Vishnu Sachidaran (Billionaire, Oil & Gas Mogul)

Rotary involvement

Rotary has been a major supporter of International House since its beginning. The Rotary Club of Melbourne worked hard in the early 1950s to raise funds to establish the College. Sir Angus Mitchell, President of Rotary International, had seen the value of International Houses overseas and encouraged the idea of establishing an International House in Victoria.

Robert Fels (Warden 1982 – 1997) established the Royce Abbey Room in the Greycourt Building, which provided a venue for Rotary meetings and ensured ongoing Rotary links. Now housed in the Hilda Stevenson Building, the room also showcases Royce's collection of memorabilia from his time as President of Rotary International from 1988 to 1989.

The Rotary clubs of Melbourne, Central Melbourne Sunrise, Altona, Gisborne, District 9800 and Rotary International have remained involved with International House through their support of the Café International, fundraising, scholarships and through the donation of library and sporting equipment.

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References

  1. 1 2 Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.7. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  2. ↑ Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.9. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  3. 1 2 Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.39. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  4. ↑ Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.4. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  5. ↑ Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.13. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  6. 1 2 Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.12. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  7. ↑ Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.29. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  8. 1 2 Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.30. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  9. ↑ International House (2009). "Satadal", p.134.
  10. 1 2 Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.37. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  11. ↑ Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.46. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  12. ↑ Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.19. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Humphreys, LR (2004). "Of Many Nations: A History of International House, The University of Melbourne", p.83. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN   0734030231.
  14. ↑ http://www.ihouse.unimelb.edu.au/about-international-house/
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