International Year of Volunteers

Last updated

International Year of Volunteers was designated for 2001 by the United Nations General Assembly. The initiative aimed at increased recognition, facilitation, networking and promotion of volunteering, to highlight the achievements of the millions of volunteers worldwide who devote their time to serving others, and to encourage more people globally to engage in volunteering.

Contents

Origins and goals

The concept for a United Nations year to recognize volunteerism first emerged within the UN system at a 1996 policy forum in Japan by UNV and United Nations University (UNU). A February 1997 proposal of the Government of Japan was transmitted through the UN Secretary General be placed on the agenda of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in July 1997. ECOSOC, in its resolution 1977/44 of 22 July 1997, recommended to the UN General Assembly that it adopt the resolution proclaiming 2001 the International Year of Volunteers. The UN General Assembly, in its 52nd session on 20 November 1997 in Resolution 52/17, [1] co-sponsored by 123 countries, passed the ECOSOC resolution, thereby proclaiming 2001 as the International Year of Volunteers. The United Nations Volunteers programme (UNV), part of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), was designated in the resolution as the international focal point. [2] [3]

Objectives of IYV were:

Administration

Sharon Capeling-Alakija was the Executive Coordinator of United Nations Volunteers during IYV 2001. As the international focal point, UNV, based in Bonn, Germany, took the lead in all organizing and promotion regarding the year internationally. [5]

The www.iyv2001.org website, launched in December 1998 by UNV, [3] provided resources for United Nations organizations, non-governmental organizations and governments to recognize the year in some way. The resources provided by the site included:

The IYV logo was a creation and volunteer contribution from Argentine designer Sandra Rojas, and was provided in the six official UN languages as well as a composite logo that combines all six in one. [7]

Programs

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan opened IYV in November 2000 in New York. Other speakers at the event included Capeling-Alakija; Felipe VI of Spain (then Prince of Asturias; Nadia Comaneci, Olympic Gold Medalist; representatives from the governments of Japan, Uganda and Brazil; Dr. Astrid Heiberg, then President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC); Anita Roddick, then CEO of The Body Shop; Bernard Kouchner, then of UNMIK in Kosovo; Sergio Vieira de Mello, then of UNTAET in East Timor; UN Volunteers from the Philippines and Nigeria; and representatives from NetAid. [8] Annan also appointed the former President of Ghana, Jerry Rawlings, as the first IYV Eminent Person, to help raise the profile of millions of volunteers working for peace and development around the world. Other IYV Eminent Persons named for the year included Crown Prince Felipe, Roddick, and the former Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Dr. Nafis Sadik. [3]

At the Word Volunteer Conference in Amsterdam, in honor of IYV, the International Association for Volunteer Effort re-issued a revised Universal Declaration on Volunteering, first issued in 1990 during the World Volunteer Conference in Paris. "This Declaration supports the right of every woman, man and child to associate freely and to volunteer regardless of their cultural and ethnic origin, religion, age, gender, and physical, social or economic condition." [9]

Individual countries also created their own national IYV websites, and events were held around the world to promote the goals of IYV, such as the official launch event in New York City. [10] [11]

In the US, the Points of Light Foundation and the Association of Junior Leagues International (AJLI) partnered to convene and lead the IYV USA Steering Committee. Members of the committee included the National Council of Volunteer Centers, National Council on Workplace Volunteering, Association for Volunteer Administration, National Parents and Teachers Association and Make A Difference Day. The USA's IYV website, www.iyv2001us.org, was launched in September 2000. [12]

On 29 March 2001, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) issued a set of six commemorative stamps and a souvenir card in honor of IYV. [13]

Four IYV 2001 Stamps were issued by the Bhutan Post on June 15. [14]

The Royal Australian Mint struck a $1 coin [15] to commemorate the occasion. A number of volunteer organizations (e.g. South Australia Fire Services, [16] New Zealand Emergrency Servcies [17] and St. Andrew's First Aid [18] struck and issued a medal to commemorate IYV to its volunteers. [19]

Charles, Prince of Wales unveiled the design of a 10-cent Canadian circulation coin commemorating IYV in April 2001. The coin went into circulation later that year. It was produced by Royal Canadian Mint and adapted from a photo provided by the March of Dimes. [20]

According to a press release by UNV in October 2001, lawmakers in France, Germany, Spain and the UK passed pro-volunteer legislation in 2001, and new laws were proposed in Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal, Senegal and Tanzania. Also for the year, UNV and the Independent Sector released "Measuring Volunteering: A Practical Toolkit", a survey guide to measure the economic contribution of volunteering. The press release says the toolkit was adapted for use in Botswana, China, Lao PDR, Kazakhstan and Mongolia, and that research on volunteering had begun in Cambodia, Madagascar, Namibia, Sri Lanka and Tanzania. [21]

Solicited by UNV, musicians from around the world donated and wrote songs about volunteerism, submitting them to UNV for possible inclusion on the IYV2001 website and in a CD. Chosen songs were offered via the website to download for free. UNV also offered a CD with 27 songs in nine languages, by musicians from 18 countries, in celebration of IYV. The CD featured Jamaican reggae star Tony Rebel, who donated the song, "Not all about money", and Portugal's Paulo de Carvalho, who donated the song "Vai e faz" (Go and Do). Most of the songs praised the virtues of volunteers, but the last song, by Dave Greenfield of Canada, was meant to provoke political debate and question social issues about volunteers. [22]

The United Colors of Benetton's communication campaign for autumn 2001 was produced in collaboration with UNV and honored IYV. Instead of professional models, the campaign featured photos of volunteers, such as a tattooed former member of a street gang who volunteered in anti-violence activities, a young lawyer volunteering to promote and defend human rights, a trans-gendered person who volunteered to distribute condoms amongst prostitutes, and an elderly tap dancer who entertained residents in homes for the elderly. The campaign was promoted throughout Europe, the United States, South America and parts of Asia, in newspapers, magazines, and billboards. A special issue of Benetton's magazine Colors was published for the campaign in November 2001. [23] [24]

The final event for the year by UNV, the International Symposium on Volunteering, was 18–21 November 2001 in Geneva, Switzerland. The event was attended by representatives from most of the IYV national committees, and provided workshops to discuss the outcomes of IYV 2001. [25] [21]

Then Pope John Paul II issued a statement on 5 December 2001, noting, "At the end of the year, that the United Nations dedicated to Volunteer work, I wish to express my heartfelt appreciation for your constant dedication, in every part of the world, in going to meet those who live in poverty. Whether you work individually or gathered together in special associations, you represent for children, the elderly, the sick, people in difficulty, refugees and the persecuted a ray of hope that pierces the darkness of solitude and encourages them to overcome the temptations of violence and egotism." [26]

The General Assembly marked the closing of IYV on 5 December 2001 by adopting a resolution on recommendations for volunteer action, commending the ongoing contributions of all volunteers to society, and encouraging all people to become more engaged in voluntary activities. The assembly also decided that two plenary meetings at its fifty-seventh session on 5 December 2002 should be devoted to the outcome of the IYV and its follow-up. Specific recommendations on ways governments and the UN system could support volunteering were contained in an annex to the resolution. [27]

Worldwide volunteer activities of the Vienna-based NGO community were presented at the Vienna International Centre on 11 December 2001 to mark IYV 2001 and the International Day of Human Rights, jointly organized by the United Nations Information Service Vienna (UNIS) and CONGO (Conference of NGOs in consultative relationship with the UN). [28]

European Year of Volunteering

The European Year of Volunteering (EYV) was in 2011, launched by the European Commission to celebrate the volunteerism efforts of Europeans and chosen to correspond with the 10th anniversary of IYV. It was originally an initiative of the EYV 2011 Alliance, an informal gathering of volunteer networks, such as Caritas, the International Committee of the Red Cross, European Youth Forum and the Centre for European Volunteering. The web site address was www.europa.eu/volunteering, and the site is now archived on the European Commission website. [29] [30]

For 2021, the ten year anniversary of EYV, the Centre for European Volunteering have launched an EYVPlus10 campaign, [31] firstly as a reflection on what has been achieved in the legacy of EYV 2011, but also as a response to the call to action which came from the UN Global Technical Meeting on volunteering "how to enable volunteering to be a transformative force for the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs". [32] The anniversary is also seeing many countries, such as the Netherlands and Hungary, hosting their own, national years of volunteering.

International Year of Volunteers Plus 10

In 2011, ten years after IYV, under General Assembly Resolution 63/153 (2008) [33] the United Nations IYV+10 was recognized and promoted by UNV to renew the goals of the original IYV and to encourage people's contributions to peace and the Millennium Development Goals through volunteering. National and international UN Volunteers, as well as online volunteers, were recruited to support work on IYV+10, strengthen links with stakeholders and partners at the national level, and monitor initiatives developed during the Year. Activities were promoted via the UNV web site www.worldvolunteerweb.org. During the first half of 2011, a series of five regional consultation meetings were organized in Ecuador (28–20 March), Turkey (18–19 April), the Philippines (3–4 May), and Senegal (30–31 May for Francophone Africa and 6–7 June for Anglophone Africa). These events brought together hundreds of stakeholders from civil society, the private sector, national authorities and academia, UNV Field Units and other United Nations entities. A global conference on 'Volunteering for a sustainable future' was held 15–17 September in Budapest in partnership with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the International Association for Volunteer Effort (IAVE). The conference brought together UN member states and volunteer-involving organizations, plus partners from academia and the private sector. The 64th Annual UN DPI/NGO Conference was held from 3–5 September hosted by the German government and the city of Bonn. The event theme was 'Sustainable Societies, Responsive Citizens'.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Telecommunication Union</span> Specialized agency of the United Nations

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies. It was established on 17 May 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, significantly predating the UN and making it the oldest UN agency. Doreen Bogdan-Martin is the Secretary-General of ITU, the first woman to serve as its head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kofi Annan</span> Secretary-General of the UN from 1997 to 2006

Kofi Atta Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation, as well as chairman of The Elders, an international organisation founded by Nelson Mandela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations</span> Intergovernmental organization

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest international organization. The UN is headquartered in New York City, and the UN has other offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague, where the International Court of Justice is headquartered at the Peace Palace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Permanent Court of Arbitration</span> Intergovernmental organization

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is a non-UN intergovernmental organization located in The Hague, Netherlands. Unlike a judicial court in the traditional sense, the PCA provides services of arbitral tribunal to resolve disputes that arise out of international agreements between member states, international organizations or private parties. The cases span a range of legal issues involving territorial and maritime boundaries, sovereignty, human rights, international investment, and international and regional trade. The PCA is constituted through two separate multilateral conventions with a combined membership of 122 states. It is not a United Nations agency, but a United Nations observer.

A United Nations General Assembly resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly.

Issues relating to the State of Israel and aspects of the Arab–Israeli conflict and more recently the Iran–Israel conflict occupy repeated annual debate times, resolutions and resources at the United Nations. Since its founding in 1948, the United Nations Security Council, has adopted 79 resolutions directly related to the Arab–Israeli conflict as of January 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People</span> UN-organized observance

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is a UN-organized observance. Events are held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, as well as at the United Nations offices at Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi. It is generally held on November 29 each year to mark the anniversary of resolution 181 which advocated for the partition of Palestine into two States: one Arab and one Jewish. In 2003, it was observed on December 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs</span> Space agency

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is an office of the U.N. Secretariat that promotes and facilitates peaceful international cooperation in outer space. It works to establish or strengthen the legal and regulatory frameworks for space activities, and assists developing countries in using space science and technology for sustainable socioeconomic development.

The United Nations General Assembly has granted observer status to international organizations, entities, and non-member states, to enable them to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations. The General Assembly determines the privileges it will grant to each observer, beyond those laid down in a 1986 Conference on treaties between states and international organizations. Exceptionally, the European Union (EU) was in 2011 granted the right to speak in debates, to submit proposals and amendments, the right of reply, to raise points of order and to circulate documents, etc. As of May 2011, the EU is the only international organization to hold these enhanced rights, which has been likened to the rights of full membership, short of the right to vote.

The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme is a United Nations organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Day of Peace</span> Annual observance dedicated to world peace

The International Day of Peace, also officially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first established in 1981 and first observed in September 1982 and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues</span> UN coordinating body

The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues is the UN's central coordinating body for matters relating to the concerns and rights of the world's indigenous peoples. There are more than 370 million indigenous people in some 70 countries worldwide.

In its Proclamation on Aging, the United Nations General Assembly decided to declare 1999 as the International Year of Older Persons (IYOP). The proclamation was launched on 1 October 1998, the International Day of Older Persons, by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan.

World Refugee Day is an international day organised every year on 20 June by the United Nations. It is designed to celebrate and honour refugees from around the world. The day was first established on 20 June 2001, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Volunteer Day</span> Annual observance on 5 December

The International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development, more commonly referred to as International Volunteer Day (IVD), is an international observance mandated by the UN General Assembly in 1985. It offers an opportunity for volunteer-involving organizations and individual volunteers to promote volunteerism, encourage governments to support volunteer efforts, and recognize volunteer contributions to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at local, national, and international levels. International Volunteer Day is marked and supported by the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme. UNV coordinates a campaign to promote IVD every year.

Virtual volunteering refers to volunteer activities completed, in whole or in part, using the Internet and a home, school buildings, telecenter, or work computer or other Internet-connected device, such as a smartphone or a tablet. Virtual volunteering is also known as online volunteering, remote volunteering or e-volunteering. Contributing to free and open source software projects or editing Wikipedia are examples of virtual volunteering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights at the United Nations</span>

Discussions of LGBT rights at the United Nations have included resolutions and joint statements in the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), attention to the expert-led human rights mechanisms, as well as by the UN Agencies.

The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages used in United Nations (UN) meetings and in which the UN writes all its official documents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakhstan and the United Nations</span>

The Republic of Kazakhstan became a member of the United Nations on March 2, 1992. Kazakhstan was elected to serve on the UN Security Council for the 2017–2018 term. UN Secretary-General António Guterres in remarks to the UNSC recognized Kazakhstan's work to rid the world of weapons of mass destruction and global non-proliferation efforts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Year of Indigenous Languages</span> 2019 United Nations observance focusing on the endangerment of Indigenous languages

The International Year of Indigenous Languages was a United Nations observance in 2019 that aimed to raise awareness of the consequences of the endangerment of Indigenous languages across the world, with an aim to establish a link between language, development, peace, and reconciliation.

References

  1. ↑ "Declaration of 2001 as International Year of Volunteers" published by UNV Archived 2016-10-05 at the Wayback Machine on November 20, 1997, accessed August 3, 2016
  2. ↑ "What is the International Year of Volunteers 2001?" published at www.iyv2001.org, version October 21, 2000, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  3. 1 2 3 "IYV 2001: A chronology" published at unv.org Archived 2016-10-06 at the Wayback Machine , by UN Volunteers, accessed August 11, 2016
  4. ↑ "International Year of Volunteers 2001" published at worldvolunteerweb.org, accessed August 3, 2016
  5. ↑ "Background on the International Year of Volunteers 2001" published at www.iyv2001.org, version December 12, 2000, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  6. ↑ "The International Year of Volunteers toolkit" published at www.iyv2001.org, version December 5, 2000, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  7. ↑ "International Year of Volunteers logo" published at www.iyv2001.org, version October 3, 2001, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  8. ↑ "UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to Open the International Year of Volunteers" published at www.iyv2001.org, version August 11, 2001, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  9. ↑ "The Universal Declaration on Volunteering", IAVE web site, accessed August 4, 2016
  10. ↑ "International Year of Volunteers in NYC: April is Volunteer Month". 2001-11-12. Archived from the original on 2001-11-12. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  11. ↑ "International Year of Volunteering kicks off". the Guardian. 2000-12-06. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  12. ↑ "IYV 2001 U.S." published at iyv2001us.org, version December 18, 2000, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  13. ↑ "On 29 March 2001, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) will issue a set of six commemorative stamps and a souvenir card on the theme "International Year of Volunteers"" published at www.iyv2001.org, version November 12, 2001, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  14. ↑ "Volunteer IYV Bhutan Stamps Launch". 2001-11-12. Archived from the original on 2001-11-12. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  15. ↑ "The International Year of the Volunteer $1 circulating coin". 27 September 2001.
  16. ↑ "South Australian Country Fire Service Promotions Unit".
  17. ↑ "Downloads | United Fire Brigades' Association". www.ufba.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2013-02-10.
  18. ↑ "St. Andrew's First Aid Australia Inc". firstaid.org.au.
  19. ↑ "English: 2001 Voluntary Service Medal issued by volunteer organizations worldwide to celebrate the International Year of Volunteers". August 2001.
  20. ↑ "Prince Charles unveils the new circulation 10-cent circulation coin honouring volunteers". 2001-11-12. Archived from the original on 2001-11-12. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  21. 1 2 "UN Volunteer Year gains ground in fourth quarter". 2002-03-19. Archived from the original on 2002-03-19. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  22. ↑ "Songs celebrating volunteerism" published at www.iyv2001.org, version June 3, 2002, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  23. ↑ "Benetton launches new campaign in collaboration with UN Volunteers for the International Year of Volunteers" published at www.iyv2001.org, version October 6, 2001, archived at Internet Archive, accessed August 3, 2016
  24. ↑ VOLUNTEERS Colors Issue #46, published November 2001, accessed August 5, 2016
  25. ↑ "Final Report" published at icvolunteers.org, version April 2002, accessed August 3, 2016
  26. ↑ "Message at the end of the International Year of Volunteers (December 5, 2001) | John Paul II". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  27. ↑ "MARKING END OF INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF VOLUNTEERS, GENERAL ASSEMBLY ENCOURAGES ALL PEOPLE TO BECOME MORE ENGAGED IN VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  28. ↑ "United Nations Information Service Vienna". unis.unvienna.org. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  29. ↑ "European Year of Volunteering" United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe Archived 2017-06-23 at the Wayback Machine , interview with John Macdonald, Head of Task Force for the European Year of Volunteering 2011, from the European Commission Directorate-General, accessed August 4, 2016
  30. ↑ European Year of Volunteering 2011 European Commission, EU Citizenship Portal, accessed August 4, 2016
  31. ↑ "Setting the foundation for the Future of Volunteering in Europe This year, #EYVPlus10, we will 'Step Up a Gear'".
  32. ↑ "GTM2020 closes with a clarion call to supercharge ideas to solutions for volunteering in the Decade of Action". 17 June 2020.
  33. ↑ "General Assembly Resolution 63/153" published at www.undemocracy.com Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine , accessed August 3, 2016
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.