International exhibition of marine and maritime hygiene

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International exhibition of marine and maritime hygiene
Esposizione Coloniale 1914.jpg
Overview
BIE-classUnrecognized exposition
NameInternational exhibition of marine and maritime hygiene
Area Piazza della Vittoria  [ it ]
Visitors1035000
Location
Country Italy
City Genoa
Timeline
Opening23 May 1914
Closure15 December 1914
Universal
Previous Exposition universelle et internationale (1913) in Ghent
Next Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco

The International exhibition of marine and maritime hygiene was a world's fair held in Genoa in 1914. [1]

Genoa Comune in Liguria, Italy

Genoa is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of Genoa, which in 2015 became the Metropolitan City of Genoa, counted 855,834 resident persons. Over 1.5 million people live in the wider metropolitan area stretching along the Italian Riviera.

Contents

Summary

The fair was held between May 23 1914 [2] and 15 December 1914 [1] with the aim of showing life in Italian colonies. [1]

The fair was opened by Vittorio Emanuele III and Queen Elena. [1]

Victor Emmanuel III of Italy King of Italy from 1900–1946

Victor Emmanuel III was the King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946. In addition, he held the thrones of Ethiopia and Albania as Emperor of Ethiopia (1936–1941) and King of the Albanians (1939–1943). During his reign of nearly 46 years, which began after the assassination of his father Umberto I, the Kingdom of Italy became involved in two world wars. His reign also encompassed the birth, rise, and fall of Italian Fascism.

Elena of Montenegro Queen of Italy

Princess Elena of Montenegro, or more commonly known as Queen Elena of Italy was the daughter of King Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotić. As wife of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, she was Queen of Italy from 1900 until 1946 and Queen consort of the Albanians from 1939 until 1943.

Contents

The overall design of the fair was by Gino Coppedè. [3] There were 1200 exhibitors from all continents. [3]

Gino Coppedè Italian architect and sculptor

Luigi "Gino" Coppedè was an Italian architect, sculptor and decorator. He was an exponent of Art Nouveau.

There were displays from the colonies of Eritrea, Somalia, Cyrenaica and Tripolitania [4] and one about the economics of the territories in Africa. [4]

Italian Eritrea Italian 1890-1947 possession in East Africa

Italian Eritrea was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in the territory of present-day Eritrea. Although it was formally created in 1890, the first Italian settlements in the area were established in 1882 around Assab. The colony officially lasted until 1947.

Italian Somaliland colony of the Kingdom of Italy in Somalia

Italian Somaliland, sometimes also referred to as Italian Somalia, was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day northeastern, central and southern Somalia. Ruled in the 19th century by the Somali Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo, the territory was later acquired in the 1880s by Italy through various treaties.

Italian Cyrenaica 1927-1934 Italian possession in North Africa

Italian Cyrenaica was an Italian colony, located in present-day eastern Libya, that existed from 1912 to 1934. It was part of the Italian North African territory conquered from the Ottoman Empire in 1911. The administrative capital was Benghazi.

In addition to individual colonies there was a stadium, [5] a copy of the Galata Tower (which had been built when Galata was a Republic of Genoa colony) and a mosque.

Galata Tower tower

The Galata Tower — called Christea Turris by the Genoese — is a medieval stone tower in the Galata/Karaköy quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, just to the north of the Golden Horn's junction with the Bosphorus. It is a high, cone-capped cylinder that dominates the skyline and offers a panoramic vista of Istanbul's historic peninsula and its environs.

Republic of Genoa former state on the Apennine Peninsula between 1005–1797

The Republic of Genoa was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, incorporating Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean.

Transportation

The monorail next to the exhibition Telfer 2.jpg
The monorail next to the exhibition

A monorail and a cable car were both built for the exhibition, [3] with the monorail, known as Telfer  [ it ], continuing to run until 1918.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Genova 101 anni fa, un altro mondo… | LETTERE DAL MONDO" (in Italian). Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  2. "Esposizione Igiene, Marina e Colonie, 1914" (in Italian). Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "L'Esposizione Internazionale di Genova del 1914: la mostra - Mentelocale.it" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Esposizioni coloniali. su Wrnzla" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  5. "La Mostra sull'Expo' 1914 - Centro Congressi Genova" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 December 2016.